【安徽專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修83

鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些不利影響。請(qǐng)你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

鼠標(biāo)的必要性對(duì)多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，操作計(jì)算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪……鼠標(biāo)的便捷性編輯文本，搜索信息……收發(fā)郵件，選購(gòu)商品……點(diǎn)播音樂(lè)，下載電影……如果過(guò)分依賴鼠標(biāo)……(請(qǐng)考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點(diǎn))注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.________________________________________________________________________

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.

Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy，flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting，deleting，movingandcopying，itenablesustoedittext，browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanalsohelpusemailpeople，shoponlineandfindfriendsaroundtheworld.Asimpleclickcanevenbringusafloodofmusic，moviesandPCgames.Justimagine，allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier，butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

N.專(zhuān)利，證書(shū)，專(zhuān)利權(quán)2．

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別3．

n.產(chǎn)品4．

adj.突然的；意外的5．

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的6．

n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎7．

n.預(yù)料；期待；期望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation8．vt.抓?。蛔阶?；；奪9．n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；；承認(rèn)10．n.(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度11．n.文件；檔案；；文件夾12．a(chǎn)dj.熟的；成熟的的13．a(chǎn)dj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒寒的14．vt.忍受；忍耐；；負(fù)擔(dān)15．n.堵塞；阻塞；；果醬16．vt.輕打；輕拍；；輕敲n.輕輕的敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭seizerecognitioncriterionfileripefreezingbearjamtap17．n.(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前前的18．a(chǎn)dj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定定的；安定的的19．vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系20．a(chǎn)dj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐踐的；實(shí)用的的currentstableassociatepracticalⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描描1．call給……打電話2．nowthen偶爾；有時(shí)3．set開(kāi)始；著手4．dive迅速把手伸入入；一心投入入5．set(todo)開(kāi)始(做)6．on不掛斷；稍等等；緊緊握住住7．outof次序顛倒；發(fā)發(fā)生故障8．get設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)upandaboutintoouthangorderthrough9．ring回復(fù)電話10．ring掛斷電話backoffⅢ.課文原句突突破1．Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.[信息提取]distinguishoneself使自己揚(yáng)名名。[例句仿寫(xiě)]這個(gè)人因智智慧而揚(yáng)名名。Theman________________________________________.【答案】distinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom2．I’msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.[信息提取]beoutoforder壞了，有毛毛病。[例句仿寫(xiě)]咱們的冰箱箱又壞了，，我們別修修它了，最最好買(mǎi)一個(gè)個(gè)新的。Ourrefrigerator________________________________________.We’dbetterbuyanewone________________________________.【答案】isoutoforderagain；insteadofrepairingit3．Butoncepickedup，theytriedtobiteme.[信息提取]oncepickedup為“連接詞＋過(guò)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于oncetheywerepickedup。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句。。[例句仿寫(xiě)]一旦打開(kāi)，，這些食物物就必須在在三天內(nèi)吃吃完。________________，thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays.【答案】Onceopened4．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.[信息提取]unless連詞，意為為“除非，如果果不……”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]如果你不馬馬上走，就就會(huì)遲到的的。________________________________________，youwillbelate.【答案】Unlessyougoatoncedistinguish(1)vi.&vt.辨別別；；顯顯示示………的差差別別Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應(yīng)應(yīng)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)明明辨辨是是非非。。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.這對(duì)對(duì)孿孿生生兒兒長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)得得很很像像，，沒(méi)沒(méi)有有人人能能分分辨辨得得出出哪哪個(gè)個(gè)是是哪哪個(gè)個(gè)。。(2)distinguishoneself引人人注注目目，，出出名名Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛猛出名。。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.作為運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)員姚明明已享有有盛名。。Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他在經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)學(xué)方面面的知識(shí)識(shí)是卓越越的。1．Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．distinguishC．compareD．contrast【解析】句意為：：色盲的的人經(jīng)常常感到很很難區(qū)分分藍(lán)色和和綠色。。separate分離，分分開(kāi)，但但與between不能連用用。distinguishbetween分辨，辨辨別；compare(to/with)比較，對(duì)對(duì)照；contrast(with)形成對(duì)比比?！敬鸢浮緽convenientadj.方便的，，便利的的Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開(kāi)開(kāi)始工作作方便嗎嗎？Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的時(shí)時(shí)候請(qǐng)隨隨時(shí)來(lái)。。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它們突然然消失在在附近的的一個(gè)墻墻洞中。。conveniencen．方便，，便利，，適宜，，省事atone’sconvenience在方便的的時(shí)候，，在適宜宜的地方方conveniencefood方便食品品forconvenience為了方便便Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便便的時(shí)候候，請(qǐng)來(lái)來(lái)接我。。2．Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A．a(chǎn)daptableB．comfortableC．convenientD．a(chǎn)vailable【解析】句意為：我們的新居很便利，從家到辦公室只需五分鐘。convenient表示“方便的”，符合題意。A.adaptable表示“能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”；B.comfortable表示“舒適的”；D.available表示“可獲得的，可得到的”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C3．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】“如果你你方便便的話話”應(yīng)用ifitisconvenientto/foryou。【答案】Cbear(bore，borne)vt.(1)負(fù)擔(dān)，，承擔(dān)擔(dān)Idoubtifthatchairwillbearyourweight.我懷疑疑那把把椅子子能否否承Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?誰(shuí)要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？(2)忍受，忍耐Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.＝Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.他無(wú)法法忍受受遭人人嘲笑笑。(1)stand，bear，tolerate，putupwith意為“忍耐，，容忍忍”。Hecan’tstand/bear/putupwithhotweather.他不能能忍受受炎熱熱的天天氣。。Shecan(2)bearsth.inmind牢記Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。4．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun【解析】動(dòng)詞bear后跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，且此處處應(yīng)該使用用被動(dòng)形式式?！敬鸢浮緽associatevt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系系①I(mǎi)’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我從未把你你和這個(gè)地地方聯(lián)系在在一起。②Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithMckey’sproject.我不想和麥麥基的計(jì)劃劃有任何瓜瓜葛。③Idon’tliketheseyoungmenyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜歡你你結(jié)交的這這些年青人人。associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)聯(lián)想；交往往；協(xié)會(huì)；；團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作④Iamworkinginassociationwithhim.我和他一同同工作。⑤Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.我和他的交交往可以追追溯至高中中時(shí)代。5．Hewishedtoforgeteverything________withhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.A．joinedB．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．buriedD．carried【解析】句意為：：他希望望忘記跟跟他過(guò)去去生活有有聯(lián)系的的一切東東西，開(kāi)開(kāi)始新的的人生。。beassociatedwith...表示“和……有聯(lián)系”，此處作作后置定定語(yǔ)，符符合語(yǔ)意意要求。?！敬鸢浮緽callup(1)使人想起起，使回回憶起Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.這笑聲使使他回憶憶起童年年時(shí)代的的情景。。Themusiccallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.音樂(lè)引起起我對(duì)童童年的回回憶。(2)打電話Itriedtocallyouuplastnight，butnooneansweredthephone.我昨晚曾曾打電話話給你，，但沒(méi)人人接。(3)召集，征征召……入伍Whenthewarbrokeout，theywereatoncecalledup.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一爆爆發(fā)，他他們立即即就被征征召入伍伍了。(1)ring/callback回復(fù)電話話(2)ringoff掛斷電話話(3)givesb.aring給某人打打電話(4)sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的的電話(5)answerthephone接電話(6)hang/holdon不掛斷電電話6．Yourletter________thedays________weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.A．callsup；whichB．callin；whenC．callsup；whenD．callsin；that【答案】Asetout開(kāi)始，著著手(后接不定定式)；出發(fā)，，動(dòng)身Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他們一到到就干了了起來(lái)。。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’clockinthemorning.她準(zhǔn)備早早上五點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)發(fā)去法國(guó)國(guó)。辨析：setout，setoff，setabout與setup(1)setout表示“開(kāi)始做某某事”，多跟不不定式。。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他開(kāi)始洗洗車(chē)。(2)setoff表示“啟程，開(kāi)開(kāi)始”，多指開(kāi)開(kāi)始踏上上征程，，常常和和on，for等搭配。。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上上那班火車(chē)，，咱們最好馬馬上動(dòng)身去火火車(chē)站。(3)setabout表示“開(kāi)始，著手做做某事”，多跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)。Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必須立即開(kāi)開(kāi)始工作。Thegirlhassetaboutcleaningtheroom.小女孩已開(kāi)始始打掃房間。。(4)setup不能表示“開(kāi)始”，而表示“搭建，建立，，使恢復(fù)”等意義。Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.撫恤死難工人人家屬的基金金會(huì)即將建立立起來(lái)。7．Afterbreakfast，myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A．toB．onC．forD．towards【解析】setoutfor出發(fā)到……地方?！敬鸢浮緾8．Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)含義。setouttodosth.著手做某事；；setaboutdoingsth.著手手做做某某事事；；setoff出發(fā)發(fā)，，動(dòng)動(dòng)身身，，使使爆爆炸炸；；setup成立立。?！敬鸢赴浮緼getthrough(1)完成成She’sgotthroughalotofwork.她完完成成了了許許多多工工作作。。(2)通過(guò)過(guò)Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他輕輕易易地地通通過(guò)過(guò)了了期期末末考考試試。。(3)到達(dá)達(dá)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.這條條消消息息終終于于送送到到了了我我們們這這兒兒。。(4)接通通電電話話Icalledallday，butIjustcouldn’tgetthrough.我打打了了一一天天的的電電話話，，可可就就是是打打不不通通。。(5)度過(guò)過(guò)(時(shí)間間)Ican’tthinkhowtheywillgetthroughthetime.我想想像像不不出出這這段段時(shí)時(shí)間間他他們們將將怎怎樣樣度度過(guò)過(guò)。。getacross被理理解解；；使使人人了了解解getdownto認(rèn)真真地地靜靜下下心心(工作作)(to為介介詞詞)getover克服服geton進(jìn)展展，，進(jìn)進(jìn)步步getin收獲獲9．(2009年四四川川卷卷)—Haveyou________？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A．gotinB．gotawayC．gotoffD．gotthrough【解析析】句意意為為：：———你打打通通電電話話了了嗎嗎？？———沒(méi)有有。。我我撥撥錯(cuò)錯(cuò)號(hào)號(hào)碼碼了了。。getin進(jìn)入入，，抵抵達(dá)達(dá)，，收收獲獲；；getaway走開(kāi)，，逃脫脫；getoff(從……)下來(lái)，，出發(fā)發(fā)，下下班，，逃脫脫懲罰罰；getthrough完成，，度過(guò)過(guò)，通通過(guò)，，講清清楚，，打通通電話話?！敬鸢浮緿Remembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionincaseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.記住對(duì)對(duì)你的的發(fā)明明要有有變化化的余余地以以防它它第一一次不不起作作用。。incase(1)conj.在……的情況況下，，萬(wàn)一一……的話；；以防防，免免得；；incase后接從從句時(shí)時(shí)，從從句中中的謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞常常用一一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，，偶爾爾也用用should＋v.。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.萬(wàn)一發(fā)發(fā)生什什么重重要的的事情情，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)打電電話給給我。。Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.坐出租租車(chē)去去，免免得開(kāi)開(kāi)會(huì)遲遲到。。(2)adv.以防萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一，，免得得You’dbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好好帶些些錢(qián)，，以防防萬(wàn)一一。Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincase.天可能下雨雨，你最好好帶上傘以以防萬(wàn)一。。(1)incaseof在……情形時(shí)，萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一，以防防……Incaseoffire，ringthebell.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按按鈴。Iwilltakearaincoatwithmeincaseofrain.我將隨身帶帶件雨衣以以防下雨。。(2)inanycase無(wú)論如何，，反正，不不管怎樣Inanycase，doyourbest.無(wú)論如何，，要盡力而而為。(3)innocase決不，在任任何時(shí)候都都不Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthingagain.你決不應(yīng)該該再做那樣樣的蠢事。。(注意此句要要用部分倒倒裝)(4)inthatcase作“在那種情況況下，假使使那樣的話話”“如果那樣”解時(shí)相當(dāng)于于ifthathappens。Itmayrainthisevening.Inthatcase，we’llhavetostayathome.今天晚上可可能下雨。。如果是那那樣，我們們就只好呆呆在家里了了。10．Ishallstayinthehotelallday______thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A．incaseB．nomatterC．inanycaseD．eversince【答案】A11．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversinceB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase【解析】句意為：留留一把鑰匙匙給你的鄰鄰居以防哪哪天忘了帶帶鑰匙進(jìn)不不了門(mén)。根根據(jù)句意和和行文邏輯輯此處為以以防萬(wàn)一之之意，故選選incase。eversince自……以來(lái)；evenif即使；soonafter在……之后不久久，均不不合題意意?！敬鸢浮緿12．Someparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentogoonline________theyareaffectedbysomethingunhealthy.A．forfearthatB．unlessC．inonlyD．incase【解析】incase，forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的的狀語(yǔ)從從句。詞詞義為“以防……，以免……”。須指出出的是incase引導(dǎo)的從從句，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞用一般般時(shí)表示示將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)。forfearthat其從句謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞前需有有may，might【答案】

DPreparedwiththesefindings，Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.有這些發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)作準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備，我我決定了了三種可可能的方方法。Preparedwiththesefindings為過(guò)去分分詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為為被動(dòng)的的狀語(yǔ)從從句，該該動(dòng)作和和主句的的主語(yǔ)之之間存在在著邏輯輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)關(guān)系。①Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago，thehouselooksverybeautiful.盡管這座座房子是是30年前被建建造的，，但它看看起來(lái)依依然很漂漂亮。②Givenmoretime，hecandoitbetter.如果給予予他更多多的時(shí)間間，他會(huì)會(huì)把它做做得更好好。③Seenfromthetopofthehill，，theparklooksmorebeautiful.＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill，，theparklooksmorebeautiful.從山上上往下看看，這座座公園看看起來(lái)更更加漂亮亮。④Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.＝Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.由于受到所取取得成績(jī)的鼓鼓舞，他工作作更努力了。。⑤Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.＝Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大大叫起來(lái)，好好像被蛇咬了了。13．(2010屆保定一中月月考)Boughtbyhisfatherand________toserveashismaid，theyounggirlfellinlovewithhim.A．intendingB．tointendC．beingintendedD．intended【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意表表示“這個(gè)女孩是他他的父親買(mǎi)來(lái)來(lái)打算給他當(dāng)當(dāng)女仆的”，此處是intendsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，，用其過(guò)去分分詞作狀語(yǔ)。。注意，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中一般不用用現(xiàn)在分詞的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案】

DFollowitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在它它的周?chē)剿魉鳎敲丛谀隳阒浪扒?，你將有值值得考慮的某某些東西占用用你的大腦。。“祈使句＋and/then/or/otherwise＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法①Workharderand/thenyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝Ifyouworkharder，you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝Workingharder，youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加努努力學(xué)習(xí)，在在學(xué)習(xí)上你就就會(huì)成功。②Studyhard，or/otherwiseyou’llfallinyourexams.＝Ifyoudon’tstudyhard，you’llfailinyourexams.＝Y(jié)ouwillfailinyourexamsunlessyoustudyhard.如果你不刻苦苦學(xué)習(xí)，你就就會(huì)考不及格格。14．(2009年江南十校測(cè)測(cè)試)—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.________yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.A．FollowB．FollowingC．TofollowD．Followed【解析】此題考查句型型“祈使句＋and＋一般陳述句句”，inmyopinion在句中作插入入語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thetwinbrothersaresomuchalikethatitisdifficultforusto________(辨別)onefromtheother.【答案】distinguish2．Woulditbe________(便利)foryoutopickmeupat2p．m.andtakemetotherailwaystation?【答案】convenient3．Iletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords，Ididn’tliveuptotheir________(期望)ofme.【答案】expectation4．Whenthecoupleturnedforty，theywerelaidoff.Withno________(穩(wěn)定的)incometheyfoundtheywerereallybadlyoffandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.【答案】stable5．Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha________(實(shí)際的)solutiontomyproblem.EverytimeItakehisadvice，Iwillsolvemyproblem.【答案】practicalⅡ.選詞填空ringback；hangoff；setabout；getthrough；hangon1．Comeand________________doingyourwork：you’vewastedlotsoftime.【答案案】setabout2．He’snotin；whydon’tyou________________after6o’clock?【答案案】ringback3．JerryaskedJohn，whowastalkingwithhimonthephone，to________________whileheranforapencilandasheetofpaper.【答案案】hangon4．Iwillhaveto________________now；Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.【答案案】hangoff5．Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________________.HowcouldIgivehertheimportantinformation?【答案案】getthroughⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．—The