【名師指津】高中英語 U4 global warming課件 新人教選修6

Unit4Globalwarming基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._______________n.數(shù)量2._______________n.資料；數(shù)據(jù)3._______________vt.反對；反抗4._______________n.趨勢；傾向；走向5._______________vt.陳述n.狀態(tài)，國家quantitydataopposetrendstate6._____________n.變化范圍v.涉及7._____________adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的8._____________n.標(biāo)題；名稱；頭銜9.______________n.圖表；曲線圖10.______________adj.分布廣的rangesteadytitlegraphwidespread11._____________vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作12._____________v.趨向；照顧；護理13.faminen._______________14.renewableadj._______________15.phenomenonn._______________refreshtend饑荒可更新的；能再生的現(xiàn)象16.consequencen._______________17.catastrophen._______________18.individualn.＆adj._______________19.advocatevt._______________20.consumevt._______________結(jié)果；后來大災(zāi)難；浩劫個人；個體提倡；主張；擁護消費；吃完二、詞匯拓展1.statevt.陳述(正式);n.國家；狀態(tài)；州adj.國立的_____________n.說明，陳述

_____________adj.宏大的；優(yōu)雅從容的_________________________[搭配]處于……狀態(tài)ina....state/inastateof....statementstatelyItisstatedthat=Itissaidthat....據(jù)說

⑴Thewriterstatedhisviewsinhislatestbook，andsomeofthe__________(state)areofgreatvalue.statements⑵_________(據(jù)說)thatmorethanthirtypeoplewerekilledinthataccident.

⑶Hewas__________________(健康狀況不佳).inapoorstateofhealthItisstated2.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)；使振作

_______________adj.使人振作的

_______________adj.振作的；精神的

_______________n.(精力)恢復(fù)；點心refreshmentrefreshingrefreshed⑴Hefelt__________aftera____________bath.(refresh)⑵Loveisthegreatest___________(refresh)inlife.refreshingrefreshedrefreshment三、詞組互互譯1.compare...to___________________2.comeabout___________________3.resultin___________________4.beopposedto___________________5.onbehalfof6.putupwith___________________把……比作作……出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生生導(dǎo)致反對……代表；作……的代言人人忍受；容忍忍7.buildup_________________8.堅持持；持續(xù)_________________9.大體上上；基本上上_________________10.只要要_________________11.如此此；等等_________________12.有意意義；有差差別_________________makeadifference鍛煉；健身身；增強keeponsolongasandsoononthewhole四、詞組運運用1.Doesit________________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?2._________theclimateinBeijing______thatinyourplace，，andyouwillfindoursismilder.makeaComparewith3.ThetragiccatastrophewhichbrokeoutinWenchuan_____________alotofdeathandthedestructionofbuildings.4.““Tobresultedinputupwith5.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings，，heis_____________aqualifiedteacher.6.___________youcontinueworkinginthisway，，youwillcatcthewholeonAslongas7.Themother，，whosesondiedintheanti-Japanesewar，，acceptedthemedal__________herson，，theheroofourcountry.8.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______________.onbehalfofcameabout9.Theimpactthatthesnow-stormhadonthiscitywas______________.10.Atfirsthe____________oursuggestion，butwemanagedtobringhimround.wasopposedtobuildingup五、課文填填空TheEarth’ssurfacetemperaturehasrisenbyaboutonedegreeFahrenheittoday.Thereisnodoubt1_______theearthisbecomingwarmer.Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether2____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming，，3____________(compare)paredthatitManyscientists4_____Dr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature5____burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.likebySomebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof6______iscarbondioxide.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy7___________(trap)intheatmosphere8__________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.causingwhichistrappedOn9____otherhand，，somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad10_______________(environment)consequences.Anyhow，evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.environmentalthe六、語法專專練1.閱讀時時碰到一個個生詞查一一個是不好好的。(it作形式式主語)It’snogood__________(look)upeverynewwordthatyoucomeacrosswhilereading.2.我們相相信教育的的改善會導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致一個更更強、更加加繁榮的社社會。(it作形式式主語)___________________improvementsineducationwillleadtoastronger，moreprosperoussociety.Itisbelievedthatlooking3.作為一一個人大代代表，他把把反映廣大大人民的意意見作為已已任。(it作形形式賓語)AsaNPCdeputy，_____________________toreflectpeople’sviews.4.昨天晚晚上我在音音樂會上見見到的人是是你嗎？(強調(diào)句一一般疑問句句形式，強強調(diào)主語)______________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?Wasityouhemadeithisduty5.事實是是人口仍在在增長。(替代that從句句)______________thepopulationisstillincreasing.6.這是這這個月你第第三次來遲遲了。(itis...when...)___________________whenyou’vearrivedlatethismonth.ItisthethirdtimeItisafactthat掌握重要考考點核心單詞alargequantityof+n.許多多(作主語語，謂語用用單數(shù))largequantitiesof+n.許多多(作主語語，謂語用用復(fù)數(shù))inquantity大量量地注意：可接不可可數(shù)名詞詞或可數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。1.quantityn.數(shù)數(shù)量(與與quality相對對)運用：用用所給動動詞的適適當(dāng)形式式填空。。⑴Alargequantityofair-conditioners_____(have)beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.has⑵Largequantitiesofinformation_______(have)beencollected.⑶Itischeapertobuygoods_______quantity.inhavetendtodosth.常常常會做做某事，，往往會會做某事事tendto/towardsth.趨向，，傾向tendtosb./sth.(=lookafter)照顧顧，照料料(舊式式)派生：tendencyn.傾傾向；趨趨勢2.tendvi.趨向向；易于于；照顧顧;vt.照顧顧；護理理運用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或根據(jù)據(jù)提示完完成句子子。⑴WhenIamtired，，Itend__________(make)mistakes.⑵Hisviewtends____ours.⑶Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy______(照照顧)theinjured.tendingtotomaketo3.opposevt.反對；；反抗；；與(某某人)較較量派生：opposedadj.反反對的；；對立的的oppose(doing)sth.反對對……(強調(diào)動動作)beopposedto反對對……(強調(diào)狀狀態(tài))運用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或根據(jù)據(jù)提示完完成句子子。⑴Peoplewhoareinfavorofpeaceare__________(oppose)tonuclearweapon.opposed⑵ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedto________(tear)downtheoldbuildingswhichareculturalrelics.⑶我反對酒酒醉時駕駛。。I_________________________________whiledrunk.tearingamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4.rangen.種種類；；變化化范圍圍,排排;v.涉涉及及,延延伸arangeof一一系系列，，一套套(同同類)rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間間變化化或變變動rangefromAtoB從A延伸伸到B；從從A到到B不不等運用：：用適適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填填空或或根據(jù)據(jù)提示示完成成句子子。⑴Hehasawiderangeofinterests,_______(range)fromchess______canoeing.⑵Theiragesrange_______25to50.rangingtofrom⑶邊邊界從從北部部山地地一直直延伸伸到南南部海海岸。。Thefrontier________fromthenorthernhills______thesoutherncoast.rangestoin/underthecircumstances在在此此種情情況下下in/undernocircumstances決不不，無無論如如何都都不用法：：意為““環(huán)境境，情情況””時，，多用用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式式。5.circumstancen.環(huán)環(huán)境；；情況況運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴在在這種種情況況下，，最好好別告告訴他他事故故的情情況。。__________________________，，itisbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.⑵你你無論論如何何都不不要借借錢給給他。。_____________________________youlendhimmoney.In/UndernocircumstancesdoIn/Underthecircumstances重要詞詞組1.comeabout發(fā)發(fā)生；；造成成用法：：此短語語通常常與how連用用。例句：：Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這這個事事故是是怎拓展：：填入入適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~詞完成成下列列短語語。⑴come_______(偶然然)遇遇見(或發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn))⑵come_______出出身身于于；；來來自自⑶come_______出出版版；；發(fā)發(fā)行行；；結(jié)結(jié)果果是是⑷come_______上上來來；；上上升升；；抬抬頭頭⑸come_______來來到到；；共共計計；；達達到到⑹come_______變變成成現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實；；成成為為事事實實trueacrossfromoutupto2.subscribeto同同意意;贊贊成成(agreewith)；；訂訂購購運用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴今今年年圖圖書書館館定定購購了了什什么么雜雜志志？？Whichjournalsdidthelibrary________thisyear?⑵只只有有瘋瘋子子才才會會同同意意這這樣樣的的觀觀點點。。Noonebutmadpeoplewould__________________________.subscribetosuchviewssubscribeto3.goup(=rise)上上升；增增長；升升起運用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或用所所給詞的的詞適形形式填空空。⑴Inourarea，thepriceofthenewhousehasgoneup_____1000yuanpersquaremeter.Thatis，ithasgoneup____10，000yuanpersquaremeter.⑵Productionkeeps_______(go)up.拓展：goupto上上升到goupby上上升了goingbyto4.resultin(=cause)引引起；導(dǎo)致致；造成(后接結(jié)果果)resultfrom由于于……而引引起(后接接原因)運用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空。⑴Manyillnessesresult_____lackofexercise.from⑵Lackofexerciseresults____manyillnesses.說明：表示“導(dǎo)致致”的詞組組還有：bringabout，leadto，giveriseto等等。in5.evenif/eventhough...即使，，盡管運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴即使下下雨我們也也要去。We’llgo________________________.⑵盡管他他很忙，他他還是愿意意幫我們。。Hewouldliketohelpus___________________________________.eventhoughheisverybusyevenif/eventhoughitrains6.keepon(doingsth.)繼續(xù)；；不斷(做做)，反復(fù)復(fù)(做)keepdoingsth.不停停地/不間間斷地做某某事說明：⑴keepondoingsth.可可能有間斷斷，強調(diào)““反復(fù)”和和“決心””，而且常常常附加感感情色彩。運用：用keep或或keepon的的適當(dāng)形式式填空。⑴Whateverhappens,_________trying.⑵Don’t___________askingmesuchsillyquestions.keeponkeepon⑶Shewasverytired，butshe________working.⑷I______standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.keptkepton7.onthewhole總的的說來；大大體上；基基本上翻譯：總的說來，，我贊成這這個提議。。_____________，I’minfavouroftheproposal.Onthewhole8.onbehalfof代代表……一一方；作為為……的代代言人用法：也可以表達達為onone’’sbehalf。運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴我謹(jǐn)代代表全家感感謝大家。。Iwouldliketothankallofyou___________________________.onbehalfofallmyfamil⑵史密斯斯先生不能能來，因此此他的妻子子代他領(lǐng)獎獎。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize____________.onhisbehalf9.putupwith忍受受，容忍(=stand，bear，，tolerate)運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語⑴她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。_______________________anotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.Ican’’tputupwithher⑵恐怕你得得容忍她的壞壞脾氣(temper)。Iamafraidyouhaveto________________________________.putupwithherbadtemper10.solongas=aslongas只只要……運用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英語語句句子子。。⑴只只要要還還活活著著，，我我就就要要學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。。_______________，，Imuststudy.AslongasIlive⑵只只要要你你真真誠誠地地對對待待別別人人，，就就能能贏贏得得別別人人的的尊尊敬敬。。___________________othershonestly，，youcanwintheirrespect.Aslongasyoutreat11.andsoon等等同義：andsoforth，，etc.運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴這商店店賣衣服，，鞋，帽子子等等。Thisshopsellsclothes，shoes，hats_______.andsoon⑵我有許許多愛好，，比如足球球、籃球、、音樂、游游戲等等。。Ihavemanyhobbies，_______________basketball，music，，games，____________.andsoonsuchasfootball佳句誦寫1.原句：：Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seegraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(L1，P26)毫無疑疑問，全球球正在變暖暖，而全球球變暖是人人為的，并并不是隨意意的自然現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問問，……仿寫：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴毫無疑疑問，圣誕誕節(jié)的慶祝祝活動是一一個很好地地學(xué)習(xí)西方方文化的方方式。____________________thecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesternculture.Thereisnodoubtthat⑵毫毫無無疑疑問問，，過過多多的的電電腦腦游游戲戲會會對對學(xué)學(xué)生生的的健健康康有有不不良良影影響響。。________________thattoomanycomputergamescan___________________________onstudents’’health.haveabadeffect/influence/impactThereisnodoubt⑶毫無無疑問，，做事不不先考慮慮總會導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致失敗敗。______________________actingbeforethinkingalways____________failure.resultsinThereisnodoubtthat2.原句句：Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled““greenhouse”gases，，themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.(L21，P26)這個升升溫過程程的一些些副產(chǎn)品品就叫做做“溫室室”氣體體，其中中最重要要的是二二氧化碳碳。句型：themost+adj.+oneof+which/who...其其中最最……的的……仿寫：將下列列句子譯成英英文。⑴這里有很很多的動畫片片，其中我最最喜歡的是喜喜羊羊與灰太太狼。Herearemanycartoons，____________________________isHappySheepAndGrayWolf.themostfavoriteoneofwhich⑵我有三個個姐姐，其中中最年輕的三三年前去了美美國。Ihavethreesisters,____________________wenttoUSAthreeyearsago.theyoungestoneofwhom⑶應(yīng)采取有有效措施防止止生存環(huán)境進進一步惡化，，其中最重要要的措施之一一就是限制過過多的私家車車的使用。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentokeepourlivingenvironmentfromgettingworse，______________________________istolimittheuseofprivatecars.themostimportantoneofwhich難句分析課本原句：Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.(P26)毫毫無疑問，地地球是在變暖暖。但是全球球變暖的原因因是人為的呢呢，或者僅僅僅是一種自然然現(xiàn)象呢？對對于這個問題題存在著激烈烈的爭論。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：：but把兩兩個therebe句型型連結(jié)起來來。前一分分句中，doubt后面的that引引導(dǎo)的是是同位語從從句。whether...和orwhether...是介介詞over的⑴⑴______從從句。thathascausedthisglobalwarming是一一個⑵_____從從句，其其先行詞是是humanactivity。定語賓語輕松走進高高考一、完形填填空本文主要介介紹黑龍江江三江平原原濕地減少少的現(xiàn)狀以以及原因。。1.B。詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，，由本文第第一段可知知，該空講講述的是干干旱所帶來來的災(zāi)害。。2.A。句意是：近近年來華北北地區(qū)干旱旱、洪水以以及沙塵暴暴的增加導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致了濕地地的減少。。因此，只只有A項符符合題意。。3.B。leadto導(dǎo)致致；帶來；；resultfrom因因為………；liein在在于……；；caterto迎合………。4.A。考查常常識，，黑龍龍江是是一個個省，，而不不是鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)、城城市或或國家家。5.B。haveeffectson是是固定定搭配配，表表示““對………有有影響響”。。6.C。指黑龍龍江的的河流流及水水域系系統(tǒng)延延伸到到(reach)其其鄰近近國家家，A、B選項項不及及物動動詞搭搭配不不符，，D意意思不不符。。7.D?？疾槌３ＷR，，根據(jù)據(jù)前面面的””neighboring””一詞詞可知知，只只有D合理理，即即與中中國相相鄰，，且黑黑龍江江的水水系能能夠到到達的的國家家是俄俄羅斯斯。8.B。add在在這里里表示示“補補充說說，又又說道道”。。9.D。句意是是：黑黑龍江江（尤尤其是是三江江平原原）對對于中中國的的糧食食和安安全來來說是是很重重要的的。specially表示示“特特殊地地”；；naturally““自然然地””；necessarily“必必然地地”。。10.C。。下面講講的是是濕地地對于于水鳥鳥的重重要性性。11.A。。globally“全全球的，，全世界界的”，，意指三三江平原原具有重重要意義義。12.D。講述濕地地對水鳥鳥的數(shù)量量以及物物種有著著重要的的意義，，其它選選項與文文意不相相符。13.B。threatened意為““受到威威脅的””，指因因干旱濕濕地減少少，從而而使水鳥鳥受到威威脅。14.C。下面幾句句話講的的是有關(guān)關(guān)方面對對拯救（（保護））濕地做做出的努努力，而而不是創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造濕地地。15.C。即禁止對對濕地進進行耕種種和挖掘掘。二、語法法填空一項調(diào)查查顯示，，美貌對對男性在在管理界界獲得成成功有積積極的作作用，但但卻會阻阻礙女性性在這方方面的發(fā)發(fā)展。32.harmful。對比前半句“apositivefactor”可知此處用形容詞harmful。33.to。leadto為固定搭配。34.ones。用代詞指指代前文文的“femaleexecutives”，，要用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式式。35.but。。“not...but””結(jié)構(gòu)，，表“不不是………而是………”。。36.i