2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市任家村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市任家村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with參考答案：C2.Thefactory________wearegoingtovisitproducescomputers.A.which

B.towhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：A3.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起來(lái)）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。空格后面是一個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明是主從句，其需要一個(gè)連詞，與主句進(jìn)行連接，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里，只有A是連詞，意思是“就在……的時(shí)候”，但while通常和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而enter是種植性動(dòng)詞，所以排除。其他選項(xiàng):1.upon(介詞)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副詞)“很快，一會(huì)”。副詞(adverb，簡(jiǎn)寫為adv)是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。3.immediately(副詞)“立即，馬上”但是它可以用做連詞相當(dāng)于assoonas（一就）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。4.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore參考答案：B5.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D7.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：A8.—Theyaresaidtobequarrelingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon’tcare.Ithas________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：A9.

--Sorrytobotheryou.--_____Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit.

B.Youshouldsayso.

C.Allright.

D.Don’tsayso.參考答案：A解析：對(duì)于不愉快的事情，一般用Forgetit作為答語(yǔ)，意思是“別放在心上”。10.Myfatheraskedme______withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however參考答案：A12.Henry,thankyousomuchforgivingmeahandintime.

______.A．That’snotOk

B.That’sright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：D13.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞。句意“在暴風(fēng)雨中被刮倒的樹被拖離道路”。因trees和blowdown為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，且“已被拖離”表示此動(dòng)作已完成，故可排除A項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成。故選B。14.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue參考答案：A15.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat參考答案：A16.Vice-PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatmoreeffortshouldbemadetosavelandand_______inordertoreduceconsumption(消耗)andimprovetheefficiency(效益)oftheeconomy.A.conflicts B.resources C.agencies

D.expenses參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李克強(qiáng)總理說(shuō)，為了減少消耗，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)付出更多努力來(lái)節(jié)省土地和資源。conflict沖突；resource資源；agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷；expense費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。17.Tobehonest_____you,weoftenplayjokes_____him____hidinghisbelongings.A.to;with;at

B.with;for;of

C.with;on;by

D.about;on;for參考答案：C18.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.A（various）offlowersandplantscanbeseeninthebotanicgarden（植物園）．參考答案：variety在植物園可以看到各種各樣的花和植物．答案是variety．考查單詞填空．介詞of前面需要用名詞．題干表達(dá)的是"在植物園可以看到各種各樣的花和植物"，所以用形容詞various的名詞形式variety．故答案是variety．三、閱讀理解20.

It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace.—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.73..Whatchangesthecolor1ofyourshirt?A.Themirror.

B.Theshirtitself.

C.Thecounter