綜合英語第三冊 unit one fresh start

UnitOneFreshstartAnswerstoTranslationp9Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.Gulliverexperiencedextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankview,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6.Afterthethunderousapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.PartonePreparation

TaskOneHowwellhaveyoubeenacquaintedwithouruniversity?FreshmenversusSeniorsJustKidding123HowwellhaveyoubeenacquaintedwithyouruniversityCanyourecognizetheseplaces?Whichisyourfavoriteplace/themostfrequentlyvisitedplaceoncampus?Why?Wouldyouwalkusthroughatypicaldayofyoursoncampus?backABCA.QuestionandAnswerA.Canyourecognizetheseplaces?

backB.QuestionandAnswer:Ask2or3studentstoanswersomeofthefollowingquestions.B.Whichisyourfavoriteplaceoncampustheplaceyoumostfrequentlyvisitedtheplaceyouspendmostofyourtimeandwhy?Examples:1.Ilikethestudentcafeteriabestbecausethefoodthereisdelicious!2.Ispendalongtimeindormitoryforyouknowsleeptakesatleast8hoursaday.UsefulWordsandExpressions:backComputerCenter,AdministrationBuilding,Stadium,StudentActivitiesCenter,Library,AuditoriumC.GroupWork:dividethestudentsintogroupsof4andaskthemtohaveadiscussionaboutthefollowingquestion.C.Canyoutellusatypicaldayofyourcampuslife?Hints:WhereWhoWhatdoyouusuallygointhemorning/afternoon/evening?doyoumeetthere?doyouusuallydothere?backUsefulExpressions:ComputerCenter/Stadium/StudentActivitiesCenter/LibraryAuditorium/No.#TeachingBuilding/Cafeteria/DormGenerallyspeaking/workon…/assignment/staywithsomebody./attendclass/devotesometimeon…/bekeptbusy/inmysparetime…/everydayroutine2.FreshmenversusSeniorsWalkingacrosscampus,it'seasytopickoutafreshmanfromasenior.Nooffense,freshmen,butyoukindofstickoutlikesorethumbs…Let’shaveaminitesttoseewhetheryouarefromafreshmantoasenior!Ready?Go!backAreyouanactiveparticipantsofvariousstudentassociationsoncampus?yesnobackDoyoualwayscountdaystogohomeonlybecomehomesickoccasionallybackDoyouknowwhichcafeteriasellsbestfoodalwaysfindthecafeteriadishesawfulbackDoyouprefertositinthefrontrowsoftheclassroomwouldrathersitatthebackbackDoyoumemorizethecoursematerialstogetagoodgradememorizetheprofessor’shabitstogetagoodgradebackIfyouseeadeadflyinyourdinner,whatwouldyoudo?pourthedishandfeelsickforthewholeeveningtaketheflyoutandgoontoeatbackJustKidding

Universityisfullofknowledge;thefreshmenbringalittleinandtheseniorstakenoneaway,andknowledgeaccumulates

backPre-readingQuestionsDoyourememberyourfirstcampusvisit,registrationorthefirstdayofclasses?Howdidyoufeel?Andwhydidyougetthatkindoffeeling?Thefollowingwordsmightbeuseful.Fresh,lost,surprised,homesick,shocked,disillusioned,disappointed,different,carefree,independent,excited,proud,busy,messy,unbearable,tired

Pre-readingQuestionsNowyouareJuniors,howdoyoufeelaboutthisfreshstart?HaveyougottofeelanydifferencecomparedtoyourlifeinGradeone?Howdidyoustudylastyear?Giveyourselfaselfcommentastofirstyearcollege’life.CulturalBackgroundCollegeStudyInAmericancollegesanduniversities,studentshavemanychoicesaboutthesubjectstheystudy,theirclassschedule,andtheteachersoftheirclasses.Inthisway,studentscancreateaschedulethatismostsuitableforthem.Theycanalsofulfilltherequirementsoftheirdegree.Therefore,studentscarrymostoftheresponsibilityformanagingtheiracademiclife,althoughacademicadvisorsareavailabletohelpthem.GradingSystemsintheU.S.

MostcollegesuselettergradeslikeA,B,C,D,F,andsomeuseplusorminuslikeB-orC+.Tocomputestudents'averagestheysayA=4,B=3,C=2,D=1,F=0.Ittakesanaverageof2.0tograduate.GradesofFmustberepeatedtogetcredit.Moststudentstake5oroccasionally6coursespersemester,andmostcoursesare3credits.Itusuallytakesbetween120and130creditstograduate.Afewcollegesusenumericalgradesinsteadofletters.Ifso,mostlikelyA=90,B=80,C=70,D=60,butthismaybeuptotheprofessor.Organizationofthetext:(Para1)Introduction:Howshefeltthefirstdayoncampusafterherparentshadleft.(Para2-9)Theauthorrecallsa

fewincidentsduringherfirstdaysofcollege.3(Para10-14)Herreflectionsonmakingmistakes.TextanalysisPartone(Para1)Comprehensionquestions:1.HowShefeltthefirstdayoncampus?2.Whatdoes“first-gradish”mean?3.Whydidtheauthorhavetheimpressionthat“everyoneoncampuswaswatchingme”?HowIfeltthefirstdayoncampus.(Para.1)

1)IwaswonderingwhatIwasdoing.

2)Iwasstandingpitifully.

3)Iwasfeelingabitfirst-gradish.4)Itseemedthateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingme.5)IhopedthatnoonewouldnoticeIwasafreshman.Languagepoints…wantingnothingmorethantofindmywaysafelytomydormroom.

只想平安無事地回到寢室.

wantnothingmorethantodo…只想做……Shetoldmeattheotherendofthetelephonelinethatshe

wantednothingmorethantolisten

tomyvoiceagain.她在電話的那一端告訴我她只想再聽聽我的聲音。目前，我只想把英語學(xué)好，通過四級考試。Now,I

wantnothingmorethantostudy

EnglishwellandpasstheTEM-4examination.line5.Addingtomydistresswasthedistinctimpressionthateveryoneoncampuswaswatchingme.讓我更痛苦的是我明顯感覺到校園里每個人都在打量我。distress:n.[U,sing](causeof)greatpain,sorrow,suffering,etcLuke's()behaviorcausedhisparentsgreatdistress.

馬拉松賽接近終點時,有些參賽者顯出極難受的樣子.Towardstheendofthemarathonseveralrunnersshowedsignsofdistress.distress:Vt.tomakesomeonefeelveryupset

我聽到你父親去世的噩耗,十分難過.Iwasmostdistressedtohearthesadnewsofyourfather'sdeath.add(sth)tosthtoaddinsulttoinjury

Shenotonlydeceivedhimbut,toaddinsulttoinjury,allowedhimtopayforhermeal.

toaddfueltothefire/flames

tomakeanargumentordisagreementworse

Ratherthanprovidingasolution,theirstatementsmerelyaddedfueltothefiredistinct:easilyheard,seen,feltorunderstood;definiteThefootprintsarequitedistinct;theymustbefresh.足跡清晰易辨,一定是不久前留下來的.~(fromsth)differentinkindThelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistinctfromeachother.

distinctive:havingaspecialquality,character,orappearancethatisdifferentandeasytorecognizeadistinctiveappearance,style,smell

arockbandwithadistinctivesound

Paraphraseandtranslate!MyplanwastokeepmyearsopenandmymouthshutandIhopenoonewouldnoticeIwasafreshman.IplannedtobeobservantandsilentsothatnobodywouldnoticethatIwasonlyanewcomertocollege.我打定主意:豎起耳朵,閉上嘴巴,但愿別人不知道我是個新生.Parttwo(para2-9):Culturalbackground:Americanfootball,knownintheUnitedStatessimplyasfootballandoftenasgridironoutsidetheUnitedStates,isacompetitiveteamsport.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorepointsbyadvancingtheballintotheopposingteam'sendzone.Pointscanbescoredinavarietyofways,includingcarryingtheballovertheopponent'sgoalline,catchingapassthrownoverthatgoalline,kickingtheballthroughthegoalpostsattheopponent'sendzone,ortacklinganopposingballcarrierwithinhisendzone.Thewinneristheteamwiththemostpointswhenthetimeexpires.Footballplayers(forboys)andcheerleaders(forgirls)areverypopularoncampus./programs/view/zCvsV6Q6pjY/CheerleaderCheerleadingisanintensephysicalactivity,sometimesacompetitivesport,usingorganizedroutines,usuallyrangingfromonetothreeminutes,whichcontainthecomponentsoftumbling,dance,jumps,cheers,andstuntingtodirectspectatorsofeventstocheeronsportsteamsatgamesortoparticipateincompetitions.Thepersoninvolvediscalledacheerleader.TheNationalCheerleadersAssociation(NCA),theUniversalCheerleadersAssociation(UCA),andtheUnitedStatesAllStarFederationarethreeofthesanctioningbodiesforcheerleadingintheUSA.CheerleadingoriginatedintheUnitedStates,andremainsapredominantlyAmericanactivity,withanestimated1.5millionparticipantsinall-starcheerleading.SeemovieBringiton.Parttwo:para2-9Para2Whydidshe“raisedherhead,squaredhershoulders”?Howdidshereactwhenshesawthecollegefootballplayer?LanguagepointsSquareTosetstraightoratapproximaterightangles:Hesquaredapictureonthewall.squareone‘scap.DiscreetDiscreet:adjcarefulorshowinggoodjudgmentinwhatonesaysordoes;nottooobvious

Mysecretaryisverydiscreet.Shenevertellsanyoneanythingunconcernedaboutthecompany‘sbusiness.atadiscreetdistance我們必須極為小心才是,我丈夫已起疑了.Wemustbeextremelydiscreet;myhusbandsuspectssomething.

discreetlyadv.ClutchVttoholdorgrasptightlyThefrightenedwomanclutchedherbagtoherchest.

Vi.Totrytograsporseize(clutchatsth)Heclutchedattheropewehadthrowntohimbutcouldn'treachit.ReserveSelf-restraintinexpression;thehabitofnotshowingone’sfeelingsorthoughts:

由于沉默寡言，約克先生在同事中不受歡迎。Beingamanof

reserve,Mr.Yorkwasneverpopularwithhiscolleagues.Judyhastriedeverymeanstobreakthroughthereserveofherstepson.adj.reservedTheEnglishmanhasareputationforbeingreserved.seekout

phrv

totrytofindsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenthisisdifficult

Ourmissionistoseekouttheenemyanddestroythem.

whereaboutsn.approximatelocationThepolicewanttoknowthewhereaboutsofhisbrother.

ad.aboutwhere;in,atornearwhatlocationWhereaboutsdoyoulive?

ScanfromPara.2toPara.8andfindoutthemistakesshemadeandherreaction.

the1stmistake:Shewenttoawrongclass.herreaction:Shestayedthere,embarrassedthe2ndmistake:Shesteppedinapuddleofketchup,droppedthefoodtrayandfelltotheground.herreaction:Sheavoidedgoingtothecafeteriaforthreedays,feelingashamed.Questionsrelatedtothe1stmistakesfromPara3toPara5Whydidshechoosetosittotheside?(Para3)Whydidcoldsweatbreakoutonthebackofherneck?(Para4)Whydidn’thechoosetoleave?Whydidhetrytolookserious?(Para5)Languagepointsgrope:totrytofindsomethingthatyoucannotseebyfeelingwithyourhands~(about)(for/aftersth)

Ginnygropedforherglassesonthebedsidetable.

他在黑暗中摸索著找門把手。Hegropedforthedoorhandleinthedark.togropeafterthetruth.grope(one‘sway)across,along,past,etc(sth):makeone’swayinthestateddirectionbyfeelingorsearching摸索著向某方向走gropeone`swayalongadarkenedcorridor

Haveyoueverbeenatseainadensefog,whenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarknessshutyouin,andthegreatship,tenseandanxious,gropedherwaytowardtheshorewithplummetandsounding-line,andyouwaitedwithbeatingheartforsomethingtohappen?(byHelenKeller)tipoff:givesbanadvancewarningorhintDidyourteachertipyouoffaboutthefinalexam?有人事先向警方報告了會有搶劫的消息.

Someonetippedoffthepoliceabouttherobbery.

Oralpractice:youmusthaveexperiencedsomesimilarembarrassingincidentoncampus.pleaseshareitwithothers.Detailsrelatedtothe2stmistakesfromPara6toPara7Howdidthestudentsreactwhensheslippedandfelldown?Andhowtheauthorfeelaboutit?Whydidshedineonjunkfoodforthenextthreedays?SentencestudyIpiledmytraywithsandwichgoodiesandwasheadingforthesaladbar

when

Iaccidentallysteppedinalargepuddleofketchup.when在此句中表示“這時（突然）……”。表此意時，when往往放在句中。goody(inf)(a)pleasantthingtoeat;sweet,cake,etcToomanygoodieswillmakeyousick.(b)desirablething:

Thecompetitiongivesyouthechancetowinallsortsofgoodies.

Anexample我正在路上走著，這時忽然有人從后面拍拍我的肩膀。Iwaswalkingalongtheroad

when

suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.maneuver(AmE)manoeuvre

(BrE)askilfulorcarefulmovementthatyoumakeAcarefuldriverwilloftenstoptalkingbeforecarryingoutacomplexmaneuver.

brigadeagroupofpeoplewhoareorganizedtodosomethingfirebrigadetheanti-nuclearbrigade

sneaksneakinto,outof,past,etcsth;sneakin,out,away,back,past,etc

Thecatatethefoodandsneakedoff.

貓吃完食物就偷偷跑了他偷了錢後從房子里溜了出去.Hestolethemoneyandsneakedoutofthehouse.paraphraseAsmyrearendmetthefloor,Isawmyentirelifepassbeforemyeyes;itendedwithmyfirstdayofcollegeclasses.WhenIfelldowntothefloor,IwassodesperatethatitseemedthatIcouldrecallmywholelifeinafewseconds,andmylifecametotheendonmyfirstdayatcollegeMyreactiontotheabovemistake(Para8)

What’sthereaction?Iavoidedgoingtothecafeteriaforthreedays,feelingashamed.Howwouldyoureactifyousufferedfromthesamemistakes?TranslationpracticeForthreedays,Idinedaloneonnothingmorethanhumiliation,shame,andanassortmentofjunkfoodfromamachinestrategicallyplacedoutsidemyroom.

整整三天，我一直被恥辱和羞愧感所困擾，湊合著吃了各種各樣的垃圾食物——似乎有人知道我的窘境而有意將自動售貨機安放在我門外似的。TranslationpracticePerhapsthreedayswaslongenoughforthecampuspopulationtohaveforgottenme.興許三天時間已經(jīng)足以讓校園里的人把我忘在腦后.Para9Whatdoeshemeanby“metthesamefateasIhad”?What’sthisguy’sreactiontotheincident?Hegotup,handsheldhighabovehisheadinvictoryclasp,grinningfromeartoear.Heturnedaroundandbeganpreparinganothertray.Whatdidtheincidenthelptheauthorrealize?Ihadbeentakingmyselffartooseriously.grinLanguagepointsMyheartwentouttohim.Ifeltalotofsympathytowardshim.Myheartwentouttothechildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsintheearthquake.TranslationpracticeHegotup,handsheldhighabovehisheadinvictoryclasp,grinningfromeartoear.他站起身,咧嘴大笑,雙手緊握高舉在頭頂上,作出勝利的姿勢.slinkmoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed,ordoesnotwanttobeseenThethiefslunkdownthedarkalley.那個賊偷偷鉆進黑胡同里.*ThedogslunkoutwhenIshoutedathim.我向那條狗一喊,它就溜出去了.Edwardwashopingtoslinkpastunnoticed.

Part3(10-14)WhatwasthekeylessonEvelynHeraldlearnedduringherfirstfewweeksincollege?WhatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromEvelyn’sexperiencesafterreadingthearticle?Languagepointsmalicious:

havingthenatureorwishtohurtothersamaliciousremark/girlmaliciousgossipn.maliceShecertainlybearsyounomalice.她對你肯定沒有惡意.她是出于惡意而那樣做的.

Shediditoutofmalice.

merelyHe'smerelyaboy-youcan'texpecthimtounderstand.

我們僅僅是好朋友，并沒有在談戀愛。Wearemerelygoodfriends,notdating.tellmeaboutit

usedtosaythatyoualreadyknowhowbadsomethingis,especiallybecauseyouhaveexperiencedityourself

'I'vebeensotiredlately.''Yeah,tellmeaboutit!'

ParaphrasePopularitywasnotsoimportant:runningwiththecrowdwasnolongeralawofsurvival.Itdidn’tmatterwhetherornotyouwerewidelyacceptedoradmired.Youdidnothavetobehavetothelikingofeverybodyelse.ParaphraseThiswasmybigchancetodomyownthing,bemyownwoman——ifIcouldgetpastmypreoccupationwithdoingeverythingperfectly.SolongasIcouldgiveuptheattempttobeperfectineverything,IwouldwellbeabletodowhatIwantedinthewayIwascomfortablewith.preoccupation~(withsth)stateofconstantlythinkingorworryingaboutsth;obsessionShefoundhispreoccupationwithmoneyirritating.她發(fā)覺他心里只有錢,感到很生氣.Hismainpreoccupationatthattimewasgettingenoughtoeat.他那時盤算的是如何填飽肚子.shackle

Cusupl通常作復(fù)數(shù)]eitherofapairofmetalringslinkedbyachain,usedforfasteningaprisoner'swristsoranklestogether手銬;腳鐐;鐐銬.

shackles[pl]the~sofsth(fig比喻)conditions,circumstances,etcthatpreventonefromactingorspeakingfreely束縛;羈絆:theshacklesofconvention習(xí)俗的束縛.

警察給嫌疑犯戴上了手銬。Thepolicemanplacedshacklesonthesuspect’shands.It’shardtobreakthroughtheshacklesofhabit.打破習(xí)俗的限制并非易事。TranslationpracticeIgaveuptryingtoactmywaythroughcollegeandbegannotactingatall.在以后的大學(xué)生活里,我不再試圖做什么姿態(tài),而是順其自然.我明白大學(xué)時期可能會是唯一的哪怕犯了許多愚蠢錯誤都可以得到完全諒解的時期。

College,Idecided,

was

probablytheonlytime

Iwouldbecompletelyforgivenformassivemistakes.

back童年是我們一生中唯一沒有煩惱的一段時期。Childhoodis

theonlytimewehavenoworriesinourlivesPresidencywastheonlytime

hewouldratherneverforget.那段總統(tǒng)任期是他永遠也不想忘記的唯一的一段時期。Examplesbackmassivelarge,heavyandsolid；substantialamassivemonument,rockMyphonebillisgoingtobemassivethismonth.

Hesufferedamassive(ieverysevere)heartattack.

TrytoconnecttheseseparatedsentencesintoacompletepassageIgotverynervouswhenIwasleftaloneonthecampusthefirstday.____wenttothewrongclass.Theninthecafeteria,Iaccidentallysteppedinapuddleofketchup,droppedthefoodtrayandfelltotheground.____mademefeltashamed.______

Onthefourthday,I____healsodroppedthefoodtrayandfelltotheground._____,heseemedtofeelthatnothingserioushadhappened.ThenIrealizedthat_____.Ibecameawarethatitdidn’tmatterifonemadeanymistakesincollegeandmakingmistakes______.SummaryQuestionsDoyoustillrememberanymistakesyouhavemadeincollege?Inyourlife?Whatwerethey?

Howshouldweencourageothersorourselvestodevelopahealthyattitudetomistakes?

PerhapsthegreatestMistakeanyonecanmakeisbeingconsciousofnevermakingany.ForitisindeedatruismthatthemanwhonevermakesaMistakeisalsotheonewhoneverdoesanythingTheerrorofthepastisthewisdomandsuccessofthefuture.Toerrishuman.backSummaryQuestionsVocabularyexerciseI(p6)1.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperinecedstudentmightpossess.2.myapparentconfidenc3.somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege5.restraints6.foolishandglaringmistakesListeningpractice/programs/view/a17J7CZhV0s//v_show/id_XNDU5NzU1NjQ=.html“TheDoorsThatAreOpentoUs”—HongYe“機會之門就在前方”ThefirstdoorIseeisthe(1)_____tostudydifferentkindsof(2)____thatinterestus.Myauntsaidshewashappytostudy(3)_____,butshewasalsohappythatshecouldattendlectureson(4)____ChinesepoetryandonShakespearedrama.Asformyself,IamanEnglish(5)___,butImayalsogotolecturesonhistory.Tome,ifcollegeeducationinthepastemphasized(6)___,now,itemphasizesfreeand(7)___developmentofeachindividual.Soallthefineachievementsofhuman(8)____areopentous.Theseconddooristhedoortothe——.Learninggoesbeyondclassroomsandnational——.Myauntremembersherpreviouscollegedaysas——andevencallshergeneration"frogsinawell.“Buttoday,astheworldbecomesa——village,itisimportantthatourneighborsandwebe——tolearnwithandfromeachother.Thethirddooristhedoorto——learning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedto——newknowledge,regardlessofour——.Naturally,myauntherselfisthebestexample.Manyofmyaunt'scontemporariessaythatsheisamazingly——foramiddle-agedwoman.Shesimplyresponds,"Agedoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersisyour——.Youmaythinkit'sstrangethatIamstillgoingtocollege,butIdon'tthinkI'mtoooldtolearn."ThefirstdoorIseeistheopportunitytostudydifferentkindsofsubjectsthatinterestus.Myauntsaidshewashappytostudymanagement,butshewasalsohappythatshecouldattendlecturesonancientChinesepoetryandonShakespearedrama.Asformyself,IamanEnglishmajor,butImayalsogotolecturesonhistory.Tome,ifcollegeeducationinthepastemphasizedspecialization,now,itemphasizesfreeandwell-roundeddevelopmentofeachindividual.Soallthefineachievementsofhumancivilizationareopentous.Theseconddooristhedoortotheoutsideworld.Learninggoesbeyondclassroomsandnationalboundaries.Myauntremembersherpreviouscollegedaysasmonotonousandevencallshergeneration"frogsinawell.“Buttoday,astheworldbecomesaglobalvillage,itisimportantthatourneighborsandwebeopen-mindedtolearnwithandfromeachother.Thethirddooristhedoortolifelonglearning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedtoacquirenewknowledge,regardlessofourage.Naturally,myauntherselfisthebestexample.Manyofmyaunt'scontemporariessaythatsheisamazinglyup-to-dateforamiddle-agedwoman.Shesimplyresponds,"Agedoesn'tmatter.Whatmattersisyourattitude.Youmaythinki