山東省濰坊市安丘官莊鎮(zhèn)管公初級中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘官莊鎮(zhèn)管公初級中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereput B.havebeenput C.put D.haveput參考答案：A2.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

參考答案：A略3.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略4.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B5.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking參考答案：C略6.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D7.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D8.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in參考答案：A9.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A10.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D略34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略12.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C13.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D略21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the參考答案：A略15.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving參考答案：A16.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D17.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D18.Bythetimehewas50,hehadbecome

presidentof

company.A./,an

B./,a

C.a,an

D.a,the參考答案：b略二、書面表達19.寫作（共20分）

Ⅰ)Summary(共5分)：仔細閱讀下面的文章，用30個詞左右概括文章大意。

Billyandhispart-timejob

Billyis14yearsoldandinhistheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobwhichgetshimupeverymorningat5o'clock.Heisanewspaperdeliveryboy.

Inthewinteritisstilldarkwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitislight.Billmustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofthepeopleonhisrouteinallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporchwhereitwillbeprotectedfromwindandrainorsnow.Allhiscustomersthinkhedoesagoodjob.

Billyearnsabout$70permonth,andheisearningsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherestonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyintheevening.Sometimes,whenBillyisill,hisbrotherhastodeliverthenewspapers.Once,hisfatherhastohelp.

Billyhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillstillbehappyifheonlywinsanewbicycle.參考答案：Billy，a14-yearoldboy,takesaparttimejobasanewspaperdeliveringboyinordertocollectmoneytocollegeaswellaswinatriptoEurope.Hedoessogoodthatallofhiscustomersthinkhighlyofhim.略20.書面表達(滿分25分)81.中學(xué)舉辦學(xué)生“成人禮”活動已成慣例，但是最近有所學(xué)校斥資數(shù)十萬舉辦此項活動，引發(fā)了人們的熱議。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹人們的不同看法以及你自己的觀點。贊成者1.有助于弘揚民族傳統(tǒng)文化；2.可增強青少年的家庭和社會責(zé)任感。

反對者1.形式單一，內(nèi)容枯燥，缺乏趣味性；2.巨資浪費，使活動失去本意。你的觀點……（至少兩點）參考詞匯：ariteofpassage（成人禮）注意： 1.對所有要點逐一陳述，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inrecentyears,it

hasbeen

acommonpracticeforhighschoolstoholdariteofpassage.

參考答案：書面表達參考范文Inrecentyears,it

hasbeen

acommonpracticeforhighschoolstoholdariteofpassage.Astothephenomenon,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat

it’samusttoholdit.Foronething,throughtheriteofpassage,theyareconvincedthatitwillmakeforcarryingforwardthetraditionalChineseculture.Foranother,itwillhelpteenagerslearntoberesponsibleforbothfamiliesandsociety.However,otherstakeadifferentside.Justascanbeseen,theriteofpassagetendstofollowa

fixedroutineandlackinterestingcontents.Ontopofit,themoneyspentonitissometimesoutofproportiontotheresultachieved.Asforme,Ireallyapplaudactivitieslikeit,whichisbeneficialtoourbetterunderstandingofsenseofresponsibility.Besides,whatcan’tbeoverlookedisthepartitplaysinmotivatingyoungstudentstobecomemoreself-independentandmakegreatereffortstorealizetheirowndreamsinfuture.(150

words)三、閱讀理解21.KatieBlomquist,alstgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,SouthCarolina,learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervisiongotevener!Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.EventhoughMs.Blomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhercommunity,andeven10countriesaroundtheworld,providedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids,Ms.Blomquist’seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”,withamissiontobringjoytodeservingchildrenfromlowincomefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations,supportingthemostbasicchildhoodright---arighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforherchairtytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!4.WhatledMs.BlomquisttostartGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A.Herdreamforabike.

B.Akid’sbirthdaywish.C.Herbadfamilyconditions.

D.AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.5.WhatisPepperhillElementarySchoollike?A.Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage.B.Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C.It’sacommunityschoolintendedforthepoor.D.Itsstudentsallcomefromapoorbackground.6.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?A.Thelargenumberofkinddonors.B.ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.C.TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.D.ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A.Sympatheticanddevoted.

B.Aggressiveandindependent.C.Generousandhonest.

D.Responsibleandsociable.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了Ms.Blomquist發(fā)起GoFundMe這個活動來幫助貧窮的孩子完成心愿?！?題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段可知Ms.Blomquist一個學(xué)生的生日愿望是想要一個自行車，但是他的父母買不起，Ms.Blomquist決定做點事情來幫助這個學(xué)生，這也促使Ms.Blomquist最初發(fā)起GoFundMe這個活動，故選B?！?題詳解】D推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.可知PepperhillElementarySchool的學(xué)生大都出身貧寒，所以選項D是正確的?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題第三段Herrequestcaughton!先表明她的要求蔓延開，然后通過列舉數(shù)字來顯示很快GoFundMe獲得了成功，故選C?！?題詳解】A推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段﹍learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!可知Ms.Blomquist有同情心和奉獻精神，故選A。22.Thepopularityofbicyclingcontinuestorise,anditisnosurprise.

It’sfun,healthyandeco-friendly.

Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.

Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnofuelcost!Hoponabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewinyourcommunity.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Inmanycommunities,youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Foldingbikesworkwellforworkerswhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbicyclingacrossaforeigncountry?

It’sagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture,seebeautifulsceneryandmeetfriendlypeople.BicycleenthusiastGoranKroppbicycledacrossnotjustonecountrybutseveral.

Herodearemarkable11,000kmfromhishomein

Sweden

toNepalandthenclimbedMountEverest!Andnow,bicyclingacrossacountrytoraisemoneyforacharityortoadvertiseacauseisalsopopular.Toencouragepeopletobike,manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprograms.InParis,forexample,thousandsofbikesare

parkedatbikestationsaroundthecity.

Userscanrentbikesatanystation.

Thefirsthalf-hourofuseisfree.

Afterthat,userspayasmallfee.

Whenthey’vefinishedriding,theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.

Forpeoplewhodon’twanttodrive,thebikesareanexcellentalternative（替代品）tobusesandtaxis,whichburnfuelandcausepollution.AsaresultofthesuccessofbikeplansinEurope,they’respreadingtotheUS.Australiaandothercountriesaswell.Lookforoneinyourcitysoon.32.

Accordingtothispassage,workersinsomecitiescantaketheirbikes_____.A.

toconcertsandfestivalsB.

intotheircompanyofficesC.

tolargerecreationalareas