Unit4AGlimpseoftheFutureStartingoutUnderstandingideas學(xué)歷案-高二下學(xué)期英語選擇性

棗莊三中實(shí)驗(yàn)高中校區(qū)高二年級下學(xué)期英語學(xué)歷案編寫教師：棗莊市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中英語教學(xué)與研究組組長周敏使用日期：2024.2選必三Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture（第1課時(shí)）Startingoutandunderstandingideas自主學(xué)習(xí)【學(xué)】【單元素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)】【課標(biāo)要求】1.本單元的主題語境是“人與社會”，涉及的主題語境內(nèi)容是未來與科技發(fā)展、認(rèn)識與探索未來。2.本課時(shí)圍繞主題語境提供的語篇類型是論壇專題討論。3.通過課文中三位發(fā)帖人就“迄今為止，人工智能是人類最偉大的成就還是最大的威脅”發(fā)表的不同的看法啟發(fā)學(xué)生深入思考，積極探究主題意義?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】總結(jié)三位發(fā)帖人對人工智能的不同看法；學(xué)習(xí)課文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)及語言特點(diǎn)，理解并掌握課文中與話題相關(guān)的表達(dá)，運(yùn)用所學(xué)表達(dá)進(jìn)行交流；從對人工智能的不同看法中學(xué)會辯證地看待人工智能技術(shù)。【自學(xué)評價(jià)】核心詞匯人造的，人工的a. _____________助手，助理n. _____________受害者n. _____________潛在地adv. _____________能力，才能n. _____________分析v. _____________劇變；跳躍n. _____________控制，管理v. _____________非法的，違法的a. _____________不道德的a. _____________閱讀詞匯humanityn. _____________susceptiblea. _____________automationn. _____________重點(diǎn)詞組artificialintelligence _____________onsale _____________beconcernedabout _____________sofar _____________thanksto _____________in/bycontrast _____________speakof _____________hangout _____________makejudgements _____________besusceptibleto _____________hitthemarket _____________onthewhole _____________becapableof _____________afterall _____________wipeout _____________evenif/though _____________atrisk(from/of) _____________inthelongrun _____________replace…with/by _____________bepreparedfor _____________liein _____________vastamountsof _____________gowrong _____________havenochoicebuttodo _____________agreeon _____________intheway _____________師生研學(xué)【研】【學(xué)習(xí)過程】Step1StartingoutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions:1.Whatpredictionsaboutthefutureweremade?Weretheycorrect?2.Whatisyourunderstandingof“thefuturehasunlimitedpossibilities?”Step2UnderstandingideasPrereadingReadthefactsaboutAIandanswerthequestionsinActivity1onP50.Whilereading1.ReadthepassagetoseeifitchangesyouropiniononthefutureofAI.Ifso,inwhatways?2.Readtheopinionsandmatchthemtothepersons.Talkabouttheopinionyouagreewith.3.OrganiseinformationfromthepassageandpletethediagraminActivity4onP53.Postreading1.WhatdidStephenHawkingmeanwhenhesaidthatAIwillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthingevertohappentohumanity?”2.DoyouuseAIinyourdailylife?WhatotherrolescanAIplayinpeople’slives?3.Howdoesthediagramhelpyoubetterunderstandthepassage?訓(xùn)練提升【練】【當(dāng)堂檢測】課文語法填空ThereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherArtificialIntelligenceisthebestortheworstthingever1.____________(happen)tohumans.Herearethreepostsofthem.Millenniumbutterfly:ThankstoAI,I'vegotasuper-smartpersonalassistant2.________(build)intomyphone,whocangive3.________immediateanswerforanyquestionputtoherandmakejudgementsaboutmypreferencesfrommyanswers.Besides,I'mhopingforaself-drivingcartohangout.Self-drivingcarswillbealot4.________(safe)thantraditionalones,becausetheyarenotsusceptibletohumanerror.Inaword,IbelieveAIwill5.________thewholemakedoingdailyroutinesaloteasier.Popkid:Ithinka6.__________(true)independentformofAIwillputusatrisk.First,itwouldmakeuslosejobs.What'sworse,wemight7.__________(wipe)outbyit,asitcouldseeusasa“small”8.________________(convenience)that'sintheway.Pink_haze:Whilesuper-intelligentAIcouldsolveproblems9.________aretoochallengingforhumanexperts,itcouldalsobethemostdangerousifit10.________(go)wrongorfallsintothewronghands.Nevertheless,asAIisnotgoingtogoaway,wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.翻譯句子練習(xí)電燈被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最好的發(fā)明之一。（sofar）________________________________________________________________________________多虧了人工智能，我才可以在中內(nèi)置個(gè)人超級智能私人助手。（thanksto）________________________________________________________________________________他誠實(shí)負(fù)責(zé)，能夠獨(dú)立工作。（becapableof；ina…manner）________________________________________________________________________________真相是我們中沒有人做好了面對人工智能挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。（表語從句）________________________________________________________________________________我們別無選擇，只能接受人工智能并加以規(guī)范。（choice）________________________________________________________________________________如果不實(shí)施有效的政策，日益增加的塑料污染物可能會導(dǎo)致大量海洋生物滅絕。（wipeout）________________________________________________________________________________七選五ThreeWaysTechnologyWillChangeYourHomeandOfficeTechnologyissteppingintoourlives.You'veprobablyalreadyheardof"EdTech"(foreducation)and"FinTech"(forfinance).Nowes"ReTech",whichpromisestomakebuildingssmarter,thriftier(更節(jié)儉的),andevenmoresmartlyfurnished.Belowaresomeinnovativepractices.ManagingWaterasaPreciousResourceDidyouknowthatoneoutofeveryfivetoiletsinNewYorkCityisleaking?(1)_________________________That'sabigbusinessopportunityforLotikLabs,whichofferswatermonitoringasaservice.Lotikfixesspeciallydevelopedsensorsontowaterpipesnearthepointofuse,wheretheycandetectwaterflowbypickingupvibrations.(2)_________________________Thedataenablesabuildingoperatortodetectproblemsaswellasusagepatterns.AVirtualVisittoYourFutureHomeorOfficeVectuelUSisafirmonthecuttingedgeofurbanplanning.(3)_________________________Evenfromthebeginningofaproject,theplannerscanvisualisehowastructurewouldoccupyitsneighborhoodbymakinga3Dmapofthebuiltenvironment,typicallybyflyinganaircraftoveritwithsensors,saidClaireFlurin,VectuelUSdirectorofurbanplanning.(4)_________________________Thecostofa3Dmodelstartsatabout$15,000to$20,000,accordingtotheVectuelUSteam.CoolFurnitureWithouttheBurdensZZDriggsisapanythatprovidessmartlydesigned,locallysourcedfurnishings."Forwhenyouwant,foraslongasyouwant,"saidWhitneyFalk,founderandCEOofthepany.Pricesbeginat$50amonthperitem,andanaveragepieceis$125permonth.(5)_________________________Therewillalsobeachargefreedesignconsultanttohel