山東省濟(jì)南市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI

it.A.amskepticalof B.amsureof C.amproudof D.amconcernedabout參考答案：A2.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which參考答案：C3.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwastoldthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.hadtravelled

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

D.travelled參考答案：C4.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentoprevent

B．betakentoforbidC．a(chǎn)retakentoprevent

D．a(chǎn)retakentoforbid參考答案：B5.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D6.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?——是的，我想要一盤牛肉。此對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店點(diǎn)菜時(shí)，故選B.7.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會(huì)新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動(dòng)詞appoint是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。8.Thesurprisefindings_______somepreviousstudiesthathavesuggestedmobilescancauseAlzheimer’sandbraincancer.A.convey B.contradict C.conduct D.confuse參考答案：B9.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C10.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我不會(huì)任由銀行擺布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始終，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的歷史進(jìn)程中。根據(jù)句意故選A。11.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．toask

D．toasking參考答案：C12.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif somethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearch B.searching C.searchingfor D.tosearchfor參考答案：C13.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B14.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing

B.weighed

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed參考答案：A15.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項(xiàng)”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項(xiàng)“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項(xiàng)“hardly”意為為一個(gè)頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項(xiàng)“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂器還是十分易損?！盉選項(xiàng)最符合題意，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。16.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎eriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。18.Asthepartywasveryinformal,Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand

inhisformaldress.A.comfortable

B.awkward

C.convenient

D.surprising參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于晚會(huì)一點(diǎn)也不正式，杰克穿著正裝站在那里看起來既僵硬又笨拙?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥慷卧~拼寫19.詞匯考查,根據(jù)提示或所給的單詞用正確的形式填空。（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）

76.Heisnota_________thisafternoon;hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.

77.QianXueshenmadeagreatc

toChinesespaceprogram.

78.______________（impression）byhissuffering,Itriedmybesttohelphimout.

79.Applicants(申請(qǐng)人)forthejobmusthavep_______________experience.

80.Inoldtimes,itwasparentsthata________theirsons’ordaughters’wedding.

81.Comeandseemewheneveritis

（方便）toyou.

82.Whenfacedwithdifficultiesinyourlife,youshouldbe_________(optimism)

83.TheWorldExpobeingheldinShanghaihasan_________(attract)forpeopleallovertheworld.

84.Confusedbythenew

（環(huán)境）,Iwashitbyalackoffreshair.

85.Beinge

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.參考答案：76.available

77.contribution

78.Impressed

79.previous

80.arranged

81.convenient

82.optimistic

83.attraction

84.soundings

85.exposed略三、閱讀理解20.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑釁地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.13.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends14.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B試題分析：本文講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，魚的記憶力比我們過去認(rèn)為的要好得多?！拘☆}1】B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，魚的記憶力比我們過去認(rèn)為的要好得多）；根據(jù)文章最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.（很長時(shí)間，魚被放置在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于黑猩猩，海豚和老鼠的名單上，但是這項(xiàng)研究使科學(xué)家們對(duì)他們的智力有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。）可知，B項(xiàng)“魚比我們認(rèn)為的聰明”是文章的大意?！拘☆}2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中theydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends可知，他們不認(rèn)識(shí)你或他們的任何一個(gè)朋友。故選D?！拘☆}3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，休息這么長時(shí)間的魚還能回到第一次得到食物的地方。這表明他們可以記住他們過去的經(jīng)歷。）可知，他們知道在哪里能得到食物和生存。故選A?！拘☆}4】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.（至今沒有清晰的證據(jù)。）故排除A；根據(jù)最后一段Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasg