初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 湖北黃岡卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（湖北黃岡卷B）英語·全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）親愛的同學(xué)們，在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！Good

luck!____________________________________________________________________________________________第I卷（選擇題88分）聽力測試(共三節(jié)；滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共1小題:每小題5分，滿分5分)聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。A

B

CD

E

F1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______【答案】

1、B

2、A

3、E

4、C

5、F【原文】1.Whenhegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.2.It’snecessarytobringadictionarywithyouintheEnglishclass.3.Theboycriedwhenthemaninthemoviedied.4.StevenisfromNewYorkandhecan’tusechopsticks.5.Wesawalovelyrabbitwhenwehadapicnicneartheriver.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答6、7小題6．What’swrongwithLinda?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasacold. C．Shehasafever.7．Whoistheconversationbetween?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Hi,Linda!Howareyou?W:Notsogood.Ihaveaterribleheadache.M:Really?That’stoobad.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?W:Notyet.ButIamgoingtohospitalrightnow.SoIamsorry,Ican’tcometoyourmathclass.M:That’sallright.Takecare.聽第7段對話，回答8、9小題8．How’stheweatherthesedays?A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy.9．What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandworker. B．Momandchildren. C．Sisterandbrother.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】W:Whatbadweatherthesedays!Imissthewarmsunnydays.M:Me,too.It’srainingheavily,butwecanhaveawaterfightinouryard.W:I’mafraidnot.Inthatcase,momwillbeangrywithus.M:Allright,youaretheboss.聽第8段對話，回答10、11小題10．WhatwillSandydoatthecharityevent?A．Singasong. B．Bethehost. C．Designaposter.11．WheredoesJohnwork?A．Inatheater. B．Inaschool. C．Ataradiostation.【答案】10．B11．C【原文】M:Hi,Sandy.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:BecauseI’mbusyhelpingwithacharityevent.M:Acharityshow?Whenwillitbeheld?ThiscomingSaturday?W:No,nextMonday.Iwaschosentobethehost,butI’malittlebitnervousbecauseIdon’tknowhowtoorganizeacharityevent.M:MaybemycousinJohncanhelp.He’saradiohost.I’msurehecanofferyousomeadvice.W:Great,Ihopehe’snottoobusy.聽第9段對話，回答12、13、14小題12．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.13．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A．Ascarf. B．Awatch. C．Ahat.14．Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A．Thisweekend. B．Thiswintervacation. C．Thissummervacation.【答案】12．B13．B14．C【原文】W:Haven’tgotsunnydaysforsolong.Iwonderwhentherainwillstop.M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnythisweekend.W:Great.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingforapicnicwithmycousin.Whataboutyou?M:I’mplanningtogetapart-timejob.W:Apart-timejob?M:Yes.Iwanttobuyascarfformyfatherandawatchformymother.AlsoIneedahat.W:Aniceplan.Butitmightbebettertoputitofftothesummervacation.Youhavemoretimethen.M:Goodidea.Iwill.聽第10段對話，回答15、16、17小題15．Whatislightfood?A．Foodwithalotofmeat. B．Foodwithoutanymeat. C．Foodwithoutmuchmeat.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSichuanfood?A．Toohot. B．Delicious. C．Noteasytogetfat.17．WhatdoesAlicewanttodrink?A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Beer.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】M:Alice,hereisthemenu.What’syourfavouritefood?W:Letmesee.Generallyspeaking,it’sgoodtohavelightfoodwithlessmeatinitinsummer.M:Yes.Thenwhatkindoffooddoyoulikeinwinter?W:Hotfood,suchasSichuanfood.M:Wow.Sichuanfoodistoohotforme.Whatdoyouthinkofseafood?W:Oh,seafoodisgood.Itdoesn’tmakeyoufat.Iloveitallyearround.M:Howabouthavingsomeseafoodtoday?W:That’sagoodidea.M:Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttodrink?W:Beer,please.聽第11段對話，回答18、19、20小題18．Whenwasthecarinvented?A．In1876. B．In1885. C．In1927.19．WhatdidMikewanttodo?A．Playbasketball. B．Playacomputergame. C．Driveacar.20．Whoarethey?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Grandmaandgrandson.【答案】18．B19．B20．C【原文】M:Wasyourlifeverydifficultwhenyouwereakid,granny?W:Oh,notreally.Why?M:Well,youdidn’thavemoderninventionslikeatelephone,right?W:Ofcoursewedid!HowolddoyouthinkIam?Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Youneedtotakeahistoryclass,Mike!M:Haha!Howaboutcars?Theyweren’tinventedyet,werethey?W:Yes,theywere.Carswereinventedin1885.Myfamilyhaveacar.M:Well,didyouhaveaTV?W:No,wecouldn’taffordone.Theywereexpensiveinthosedays.TheTVwasinventedaround1927,Ithink.M:Well,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.CanIplayacomputergamenow?W:You’dbetternot.Youdidityesterdayandtodayyoucanplaybasketballoutsideontheplaygroundforhalfanhour.It’sgoodforyourhealth.M:Okay,Igetit.第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后,你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Afternoonactivities. B．Sportscampplans. C．Asportsmeeting.22．Howlongwilltheystayinthesportscamp?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Fortendays.23．Howmanykindsofsportswilltheydoatleast?A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Twelve.24．Whatshouldtheybringeachday?A．ShortsandT-shirts. B．Hatsandwater. C．Sunglassesandcoats.25．Whatcantheybringtothecamp?A．Watches. B．Cameras. C．Mobilephones.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【原文】Goodmorning,dearstudents!Welcometooursportscamp.Beforeyouaredividedintogroups,I’dliketotellyoutheplan.You’llstayhereforoneweek.Duringthewholeweek,youwilldoatleast12differentkindsofsports.Wedobothoutdoorsportsandindooractivities.Sopleasemakesurethatyouhavetwopairsofsportsshoeswithyou.Asforclothes,youshouldremembertobringshortsandT-shirtseachday.Youcanhavelunchinthediningroombetween12:00and1:00.Wealsohaveashoppingcentre,whereyoucanbuydrinksandsnacks.Butdon’teattoomuchatatime,oryouwon’tbeabletorunfast.Youcan’ttakemobilephonesorcamerastothecamp,butyoucanwearyourwatches.That’sall.Iwishyouhaveawonderfultimehere.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C.D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26．—Parentshaveagreat________ontheirchildren.—Soit’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.A．suggestion B．expression C．a(chǎn)dvice D．influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：——父母對孩子有很大的影響?！愿改冈诤⒆由磉吅苤匾?。

考查名詞詞義辨析。suggestion建議；expression表達(dá)；advice建議；influence影響。根據(jù)“Soit’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”可知這里意思是父母對孩子有很大的影響。故選D。27．—Myfamilyoftenwenttothemovieslastyear,butnowwedon’t.—Well,it’sclearthat________ofushadtostayathomebecauseoftheOmicron.A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none【答案】C【詳解】句意：——去年我的家人經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在我們不去了?！冒桑苊黠@，由于奧密克戎，我們所有人都不得不待在家里?？疾榇~。either兩者中的一個；neither兩者都不；all全都；none全都不。根據(jù)“ofushadtostayathomebecauseoftheOmicron”可知因為奧密克戎所有人都要待在家里，且不止兩個人，應(yīng)用all。故選C。28．—DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?—Ofcourse.Lookatthe________smileonhisface.A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為丹尼爾會贏得羽毛球比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然了?？此樕献孕诺男θ荨？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse”可知認(rèn)為丹尼爾會贏得比賽，是從丹尼爾自信的笑容上判斷出來的。故選B。29．—Dad,Iamworriedabouttheracetomorrow.—Takeiteasy,dear.Wealways________youwhateverhappens.A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我擔(dān)心明天的比賽?！獎e緊張，親愛的。無論發(fā)生什么，我們都會支持你?？疾閯釉~辨析。remember記得；support支持；notice注意；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy,dear.Wealways...youwhateverhappens.”結(jié)合語境可知，無論比賽是什么結(jié)果，爸爸都會支持孩子，support符合，故選B。30．—Whathappenedtoyoulastclass?—Afamousbasketballplayer________inourclassroom.Weallcheeredandjumped.A．showedup B．grewup C．wentup D．roseup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你們上節(jié)課怎么了？——一個著名的籃球運動員出現(xiàn)在我們的教室里。我們都?xì)g呼雀躍?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。showedup出現(xiàn)，露面；grewup長大；wentup增長；roseup上升。根據(jù)“Afamousbasketballplayer…inourclassroom.”可知，一位著名的籃球運動員出現(xiàn)在教室里，應(yīng)用showedup。故選A。31．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWeChatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.A．take B．took C．havetaken D．wastaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚八點怎么不接我的微信電話？——對不起。我和朋友在河邊散步?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateighto’clocklastnight”可知此處表示昨天晚上八點的時候正在散步，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選D。32．—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?

—Sorry,sir.It______yesterday.I’lldoitrightnow.A．iscleaned B．isn’tcleaned C．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么教室這么臟？——對不起，先生。昨天沒有打掃。我現(xiàn)在就打掃。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whyistheclassroomsodirty?”和“It…yesterday”可知，教室昨天沒有被打掃，此處為一般過去時，使用否定形式的被動語態(tài)，故選D。33．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A．howlongthelibraryisfromhere B．howlongisthelibraryfromhereC．howfarthelibraryisfromhere D．howfaristhelibraryfromhere【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——大約十五分鐘的車程。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride”可知上文應(yīng)詢問距離，用howfar。故選C。34．—HaveyouheardofGuAiling?—Yes,sheisan18-year-oldathlete________wontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你聽說過谷愛凌嗎？——聽說過，她是一名18歲的運動員，在北京2022年冬奧會上獲得了兩枚金牌?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作賓語，指代人；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作定語，指代人或物；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。該句的先行詞是athlete，表示人，在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。35．—Teenagersshouldn’thavepart-timejobsonweekends.—________.Theyneedtimetodohomeworkandrelaxthemselves.A．Iagree B．Idon’tagree C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——青少年不應(yīng)該在周末做兼職?！彝?。他們需要時間做作業(yè)和放松自己?？疾榻浑H用語。Iagree我同意；Idon’tagree我不同意；Yes,Ido是的，我是；No,Idon’t不，我不。根據(jù)上文“Teenagersshouldn’thavepart-timejobsonweekends.”及下文“Theyneedtimetodohomeworkandrelaxthemselves.”可知，此處是同意這個觀點，故選A。完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整。WangYong,who____36____inWuhan,isanordinarycounter(快遞員).Buthebecameanewsfigureinthisepidemic(疫情).OnNewYear’sEve,afterhavingadinnerwithhisfamily,he____37____sawaWechatMomentonhisphonefroma____38____ofWuhanJinyintanhospital.Sheaskedif____39____couldtakeherhome.After____40____foranhour,WangYongdecidedtohelpher.Thenhelearnedthatthereweremoreandmoremedicalworkerslikethenurse.Itis____41____forWangYongtohelpthepeopleinneedbyhimself.Sohecameupwithanidea:setupavolunteer____42____tohelpthosemedicalworkers.Sooner,plentyofpeople____43____thevolunteerteam.Tosolvetheproblemofmoremedicalworkers,WangYongaskedMobikecompanyforhelpandaskedthemto____44____asmanybikesaspossible.____45____theincreasingnumberofmedicalworkersatJinyintanHospital,offeringtheirmealshasbecomeabigproblem.Atfirst,Wangbegantoraisemoneywith____46____teamtoprovidefastnoodlesandwaterfornight-shiftnurses.WithWangYong’steam’seffort,theproblemofserving____47____wassoonsolved.“Iamapersonwithnospecialbackground,____48____Iamespeciallythankfultothevolunteerswhohavefollowedmeinthe____49____time.Afterall,weareallChinese!Nowourmotherisintrouble,andweeach____50____trytoplayarole.”saidWangYongexcitedly.36．A．lookedup B．grewup C．gaveup D．wokeup37．A．finally B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly38．A．nurse B．cook C．farmer D．teacher39．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody40．A．working B．thinking C．watching D．worrying41．A．important B．different C．impossible D．interesting42．A．school B．company C．team D．library43．A．cleaned B．refused C．built D．joined44．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．produce45．A．About B．With C．Above D．Without46．A．my B．your C．his D．her47．A．money B．medicine C．time D．food48．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or49．A．difficult B．peaceful C．lively D．valuable50．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】B37．D38．A39．C40．B41．C42．C43．D44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．A50．C【解析】本文主要講述了疫情期間，武漢快遞員——汪勇，和他的志愿者團(tuán)隊的感人事跡。36．句意：在武漢長大的汪勇是一個普通的快遞員。lookedup抬頭看；grewup成長；gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“WangYong…isanordinarycounter”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)汪勇在武漢“長大”。故選B。37．句意：除夕夜，在與家人共進(jìn)晚餐后，他突然在手機(jī)上看到武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院一名護(hù)士發(fā)的朋友圈。finally最后；correctly正確地；quickly快地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“sawaWechatMomentonhisphone”可推斷，汪勇應(yīng)該是“無準(zhǔn)備地、突然”看到的朋友圈。故選D。38．句意：除夕夜，在與家人共進(jìn)晚餐后，他突然在手機(jī)上看到武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院一名護(hù)士發(fā)的朋友圈。nurse護(hù)士；cook廚師；farmer農(nóng)民；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Thenhelearnedthatthereweremoreandmoremedicalworkerslikethenurse.”可知，汪勇應(yīng)該看到的是一名“護(hù)士”的朋友圈。故選A。39．句意：她問是否有人能送她回家。anything任何事；everything每件事；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“takeherhome”可推斷，應(yīng)該是詢問有沒有“人”能送她回家。故選C。40．句意：經(jīng)過一個小時的思考，汪勇決定幫助她。working工作；thinking思考；watching看；worrying擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“WangYongdecidedtohelpher.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)他在“思考”。故選B。41．句意：汪勇不可能獨自幫助那些需要幫助的人。important重要的；different不同的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Sohecameupwithanidea:setupavolunteer…”可推斷，汪勇應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為只靠自己幫助別人是“不可能的”。故選C。42．句意：所以他想出了一個主意：成立一個志愿者團(tuán)隊來幫助那些醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。school學(xué)校；company公司；team團(tuán)隊；library圖書館。根據(jù)“…thevolunteerteam”可知，汪勇應(yīng)該是成立志愿者“團(tuán)隊”。故選C。43．句意：很快，很多人加入了志愿者團(tuán)隊。cleaned打掃；refused拒絕；built修建；joined加入。根據(jù)“Sooner,plentyofpeople…”可推斷，應(yīng)該是很多人“加入”了團(tuán)隊。故選D。44．句意：為了解決更多醫(yī)務(wù)人員的問題，王勇向摩拜單車公司尋求幫助，并要求他們提供盡可能多的自行車。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“WangYongaskedMobikecompanyforhelp”可推斷，應(yīng)該是讓摩拜單車公司“提供”更多的自行車。故選A。45．句意：隨著金銀潭醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員數(shù)量的增加，為他們提供膳食已成為一個大問題。About關(guān)于；With隨著；Above在……之上；Without沒有。根據(jù)“offeringtheirmealshasbecomeabigproblem.”可推斷，此處指“隨著”人數(shù)的增加。故選B。46．句意：起初，汪開始和他的團(tuán)隊籌集資金，為夜班護(hù)士提供方便面和水。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Wangbegantoraisemoneywith…”可推斷，汪勇應(yīng)該是跟“他的”團(tuán)隊一起籌錢。故選C。47．句意：在汪勇團(tuán)隊的努力下，提供食物的問題很快得到了解決。money錢；medicine藥；time時間；food食物。根據(jù)“offeringtheirmealshasbecomeabigproblem…wassoonsolved.”可知，此處解決的應(yīng)該是“食物”問題。故選D。48．句意：我是一個沒有特殊背景的人，但我特別感謝在困難時期跟隨我的志愿者。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者?！巴粲聸]有特殊背景”和“有一大批志愿者跟隨他”之間構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”連接。故選A。49．句意：我是一個沒有特殊背景的人，但我特別感謝在困難時期跟隨我的志愿者。difficult困難的；peaceful和平的；lively活潑的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“Buthebecameanewsfigureinthisepidemic”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，汪勇是在疫情期間做的志愿者，疫情期間屬于“困難”時期。故選A。50．句意：現(xiàn)在我們的母親（指祖國）有麻煩了，我們每個人都應(yīng)該努力發(fā)揮作用。can可以，能夠；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Afterall,weareallChinese!”可知，汪勇認(rèn)為每個人都“應(yīng)該”為祖國貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。故選C。閱讀理解(共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分).第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共14小題:每小題8分,滿分28分)（1）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt’sforeveryone—peoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater.youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:￥120/day.

Childrenunder12:￥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let’svisitoldtemples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We’llsendtentstoyou.Adults:￥60/dayChildrenunder12:￥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgroupfourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GotoAfricatowatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakealookatelephantsinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥350/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/dayCallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.51．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanchoose________.A．ActiveHolidays B．CultureTours C．HikingToursD．WildlifeHolidays52．Youcan________duringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.A．surfinthesea B．gomountainclimbingC．makesnowmen D．visitoldtemples53．DuringHikingTours,thetravelersA．mustbewiththeiroldfriends B．needtocarrytentsthemselvesC．mustlovesportsverymuch D．mustbeingoodhealth54．A10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisfather,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥5000 B．￥5500 C．￥4800 D．￥2500【答案】51．B52．B53．D54．A【解析】本文主要介紹了暑假期間的四則激動人心的度假旅游信息，包括活動內(nèi)容、時間及價格信息。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中“Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.”可知對古代文化感興趣的人可以選擇文化之旅。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中“Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends”可知喜歡溫暖天氣的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中“HikingTours...Justbehealthy.”可知在徒步旅行期間，游客必須是健康的。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四中“WildlifeHolidays...Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥350/day

Childrenunder12:￥150/day”可知一個10歲的小孩和一位成年人一起去需要花費：（350+150）×10=5000（元）。故選A。（2）Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullyonOctober16,2021.Threeastronauts—ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingtookpartinthismission（任務(wù)）.TheyreturnedsafelytoearthonApril16,2022.TheyspentsixmonthsintheTiangongspacestation.ItwasthelongestspacejourneyforChineseastronauts.DuringtheShenzhou-13mission,WangYapinghadaspacewalk.ItwasthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.WangYapingwasalsoamemberoftheShenzhou-10missioninJune,2013.AnotherwomanastronautLiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomantogotospace.ShetookpartintheShenzhou-9missioninJune,2012.ZhaiZhigangwasthefirstChineseastronauttohaveaspacewalk.HedidthatinSeptember,2008duringtheShenzhou-7mission.ThethirdastronautofShenzhou-13isYeGuangfu.Thisishisfirstspaceflight.Thethreeastronautsdidalotofworkinthesixmonths.TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivalinspaceandtheyalsogaveeducationallessonstoChinesestudents.“Dreamsarelikestarsinthesky.Theylookfarandunreachable,butaslongaswetry,we’llbeabletoreachthem.”WangYapingsaid.55．Whendidthethreeastronautsreturntoearth?A．OnOctober16,2021. B．InJune,2013.C．OnApril16,2022. D．InJune,2012.56．Howlongdidthethreeastronautsstayinspace?A．Forthreeweeks. B．Forsixmonths.C．Forsixweeks. D．Forthreemonths.57．WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?A．SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B．ShewasamemberoftheShenzhou-9mission.C．Thisisherthirdtimeinspace.D．SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronauttohaveaspacewalk.58．WhenwasZhaiZhigang’sfirstspacewalk?A．InJune,2012. B．InSeptember,2008.C．InJune,2013. D．InOctober,2021.59．Accordingtothepassage,putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.①TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivalandgavelessonstostudentsinspace.②WangYaping’sopinionaboutdreams.③Thethreeastronauts’experiencesofspaceflights.④LaunchandreturntimeoftheShenzhou-13spaceship.⑤ItwasthelongestspacejourneyforChineseastronauts.A．⑤②①④③ B．④⑤②①③ C．④⑤③①② D．⑤③④②①【答案】55．C56．B57．D58．B59．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了神舟十三號宇宙飛船的發(fā)射和返回地球的時間，并分別介紹了翟志剛、葉光富和王亞平三名宇航員的太空飛行經(jīng)歷及飛行任務(wù)。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyreturnedsafelytoearthonApril16,2022.”可知，三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。故選C。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyspentsixmonthsintheTiangongspacestation.”可知，三名宇航員在太空停留六個月。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapinghadaspacewalk.ItwasthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.”可知，王亞平是第一個進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女宇航員。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaiZhigangwasthefirstChineseastronauttohaveaspacewalk.HedidthatinSeptember,2008duringtheShenzhou-7mission.”可知，翟志剛第一次太空行走的時間是2008年9月。故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullyonOctober16,2021…returnedsafelytoearthonApril16,2022.”可知，文章首先講了神舟十三號宇宙飛船的發(fā)射和返回地球的時間，即④；根據(jù)第一段“ItwasthelongestspacejourneyforChineseastronauts.”可知，接著講這是中國宇航員歷時最長的太空旅行，即⑤；根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，接下來講的是三名宇航員的太空飛行經(jīng)歷，即③；根據(jù)最后一段“TheycelebratedtheSpringFestivalinspaceandtheyalsogaveeducationallessonstoChinesestudents.”可知，文章結(jié)尾先講了三名宇航員在太空慶祝春節(jié)，并給學(xué)生們講課的經(jīng)歷，即①；根據(jù)最后一段““Dreamsarelikestarsinthesky.Theylookfarandunreachable,butaslongaswetry,we’llbeabletoreachthem.”WangYapingsaid.”可知，最后講了王亞平關(guān)于夢想的觀點，即②。故選C。（3）FromhilltohillnobirdinflightFrompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat.Doyouknowthispoem?ItwaswrittenbyLiuZongyuan,apoetintheTangDynasty.AndthetranslatorofthefamouspoemisProfessorXuYuanchonginPekingUniversity.Hediedattheageof100inBeijinglastyear.Bornin1921,XuwenttotheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunmingtostudyEnglishin1938.Therehefellinlovewithtranslation.Inthelate1940s,XuwenttoFrancetostudy.LaterhereturnedtoChinaandbegantoworkatPekingUniversity.Inthepastfortyyears,XutranslatedtheworksfromChinesetoEnglish,EnglishtoChinese,FrenchtoChineseandChinesetoFrench.HewaspopularinChinaas“thefirstpersonwhocantranslateChinese,EnglishandFrenchclassics.”Helovestranslationsomuch.Heoncesaid,“Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethebeautycreatedbyapeopletothewholeworld.”Xupaidmuchattentiontothebeautyoflanguage.Butothertranslatorsthoughtthatmadehistranslationabitdifferentfromthemeaningofthesourcetext(原作).Xuhadmanydebates(辯論)withthem.Hesaid,“I’mnotafraid,becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”Xunevergaveuptranslatinguntiltheendofhislife.Overtheyears,Xu’sbeautifultranslationworkshaveactedasaculturalbridgeconnectingtheEastwiththeWest.60．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestEnglishtitleforthepoeminbold(斜體)?A．FishinginSnow B．Home-Coming C．TheSummerPalace D．GoinguptheHill61．Xuwasamasterof________foreignlanguage(s).A．1 B．2 C．3 D．462．BytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,weknowthat________.A．Xulikeddebatingwithothertranslators B．XualwaystoldthetruthabouttranslationC．Xuwasconfidentabouthistranslationstyle D．Xu’stranslationworkswerebetterthanothers’63．WhichofthefollowingaboutXuisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hepassedawayin2021. B．Hewasahard-workingmodernpoet.C．Hewasagreatculturalspreader. D．HeintroducedChinesepoemstotheworld.64．Inthewriter’sopinion,Xu’s________isthekeytohissuccessfultranslationcareer.A．hardwork B．goodeducation C．lifeexperiences D．lovefortranslation【答案】60．A61．C62．C63．B64．D【解析】本文主要介紹了許淵沖的成長經(jīng)歷以及他的成就。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat”可知，這首詩的內(nèi)容與雪有關(guān)，結(jié)合常識可知A選項“江雪”符合，故選A。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewaspopularinChinaas“thefirstpersonwhocantranslateChinese,EnglishandFrenchclassics.””可知，掌握了三門語言，故選C。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butothertranslatorsthoughtthatmadehistranslationabitdifferentfromthemeaningofthesourcetext”以及“I’mnotafraid,becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate”可知，其他翻譯家對他的翻譯產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑，他認(rèn)為每一次辯論都會讓真相變得更加清晰，這是對他自己的翻譯很自信，故選C。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthetranslatorofthefamouspoemisProfessorXuYuanchonginPekingUniversity”可知，他是一個翻譯家并不是詩人，故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therehefellinlovewithtranslation”以及“Helovestranslationsomuch”可知，文中多次提到他對翻譯的熱愛，由此可推斷作者認(rèn)為正是這種熱愛是他成功的關(guān)鍵，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.____65____.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.___66___,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.___67___whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●____68____.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.____69____.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.A．SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverA．SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB．ColdgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezingC．IfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooD．AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE．WhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourF．CleanyourhouseG．Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold【答案】65．G66．C67．D68．F69．A【解析】本文介紹了四種防止感冒傳染的方法。65．根據(jù)“Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.”可知沒有治療感冒的方法卻有防止感冒傳播、讓人感覺好一些的方法。G項“治療普通感冒沒有好的方法”符合語境。故選G。66．根據(jù)“Washyourhands.”可知本段主要講洗手相關(guān)內(nèi)容，再由“they”可知句中主語是復(fù)數(shù)。C項“如果你的家人也都洗手的話”符合語境。故選C。67．根據(jù)“Coveryournoseandmouth.”可知咳嗽和打噴嚏時要捂住口鼻。D項“總是用一張軟紙蓋住你的嘴”符合語境。故選D。68．根據(jù)“Youcanuseadisinfectantcleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.”可知此處講打掃衛(wèi)生。F項“打掃你的房子”符合語境。故選F。69．根據(jù)“Takecareofyourself.”可知此處講照顧自己的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。A項“一些感冒藥可以幫助止疼和退燒”符合語境。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo____70____（day）buthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound____71____emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump（泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappy____72____herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He____73____(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork（軟木塞）init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforget____74____(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand____75____(happy)foundthebottlewasfullwater!“IfI’mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout____76____thisroomalive”,hethought.“IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskor