湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

湖南省郴州市2017-2019湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解/15閱讀理解2019第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A.B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。閱讀下面的圖表ShoppingGuideinJixangHypermarket5FRestaurant,Teahouse,Coffeehouse,Cinema4FChildren'sclothing,Children'spleasureground3FMen'sclothing,Sportsclothing2FWomen'sclothing1FFruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc,完成41-43小題。Businesshours:Weekdays:8:00a.m-9:30p.mWeekends:8:30a.m.-10:00p.mYoucanbuyashirtforyourfatheronthethirdfloorthefourthfloorthefifthfloorthethirdfloorthefourthfloorthefifthfloorAccordingtotheguide,youcangoshoppingatonweekendsA.8:00a.m. B.9:30p.m. C.10:30p.m.閱讀下面的圖表，完成43--45小題。

HUAW曰Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供應(yīng)商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（歹U車自動控制系統(tǒng)） .Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火車車廂）thatcancarry1283passengers.Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（數(shù)字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuaweilaunching（發(fā)射）thenetwork'ssystemthere.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?A.Samsung. B.Huawei. C.AppleAnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof350kilometersperhour200kilometersperhour128kilometersperhourwillbetheworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?BeijingRailwayStationShenzhenRailwayStation

TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationBAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback （阻礙）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange. B.Happy. C.RelaxedWhenthesonstartedtoflythekite,A.itcouldnotfly B.itstoppedintheskyC.itwashighupintheskyThesonwantedtocutthestringbecause.hepreferredtousealongeronehethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherhefoundthestringwasnotstrongAccordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?ItfelltothegroundintheendItfelldownatonceItbecamebrokensuddenly50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ThethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportusWecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparentsFlyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthyCIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,scientistsbelievethat10%oftheworkersinBritainarebecomingdeafbecauseofthenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandwhoweavecloth（織布）becomedeaf.Plentyofpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,becausetheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noisewhichisproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcanmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels(分貝)cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems51.Scientistsbelieve10%oftheworkersarebecomingdeafbecauseoftheirnoisyworkplaces.A.inAmerica B.inChina C.inBritain53.willprobablybecomedeaf.WorkerswhoprintnewspapersPeoplewholivefarfromairportsStudentswholikelisteningtosoftmusicAccordingtothepassage,noisefromjetplanesormachinescanA.makepeoplesleepyB.drivepeoplemad C.causepeopletodieTheunderlinedword"continuous"meansinChinese.A正常的 B.持續(xù)的 C清晰的What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollution B.WaterPollution C.NoisePollution第一節(jié)閱讀選擇41-42AB 43-45BAC46-50BCBAA

C)51-55CABBC2018第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。閱讀下面的圖表，完成41?42小題AschoolinHunanhaschangeditsplaygroundintoagardenfulloffruitandvegetables,sothatitsstudentscangrowandeattheirownfood.Sofarthefruitandvegetableshavebeenusedinschoolmeals.AgreatcoincollectionisgoingonshowinGuangzhouinJuly,2018.Theexhibitionhasmorethan1,000kindsofcoins.Itissaidtohavetaken10yearstocollect.ItwillhaveaworldtourinMarch,2019.TheplaygroundinaschoolinHunanhasbeenchangedinto.A.anewschool B.aflowergarden C.afruitandvegetablegardenAcoincollectionexhibitionwillbe..inJuly,2018 B.inMarch.2019 C.inJuly.2028【答案】21.C22.A【解析】第一篇文章講述一個學校把操場變成菜園子的事，第二篇是講 2018年7月廣州的一個硬幣展。.根據(jù)AschoolinHunanhaschangeditsplaygroundintoagardenfulloffruitand■ Vyequ3bls.故選c - j.根據(jù)AgreatcoincollectionisgoingonshowinGuangzhouinJuly,2018.故選AB閱讀下面的圖表，完成43—45小題。IndoorWaterParkOpeningtime?9:00a.m.--6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday?8:00a.m.-10:00p.m.fromSaturdaytoSundayTicketprice?Adults:150yuan/person:130yuan/member?Children:above1.2meters,75yuan/person;60yuan/memberunder1.2meters.freeShouldnottakefood,pets,knives,ringsThingstorememberChildrenunder1.4metersandoldpeopleabove60shouldstaywithotheradultsYoushouldfollowtherulesinthewaterpark.Ifyouhavesomehealthproblemsandaren 'tsuitableforwateractivities,you'dbetternotcomeinHowlongisthewaterparkopenonTuesday?A.ForsevenhoursB.ForeighthoursC.ForninehoursAnadultmemberandachildmember(above1.2meters)shouldpayforthetickets.A.190yuanB.205yuanC.225yuanWhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketotheIndoorWaterPark?A.RingsB.FoodC.Mobilephones【答案】23.C24.A25.C【解析】這是一個室內(nèi)水上公園的廣告。23.根據(jù)9:00a.m.--6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday可知星期二開放9個小時；故選C24.根據(jù)Adults:130yuan/member和Children:above1.2meters,60yuan/member故選A25.根據(jù)Shouldnottakefood,pets,knives,rings故選CCYouhavebeenworkinghardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowforeignersaretryingtolearnChinese?Accordingtoasurvey,oneinfourAmericanyoungmenwouldliketolearnit.Therewillbeover150,000,000peoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldintheearly2019."BecauseofChinasfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit."saidScottMcGinnis,aWashingtonlanguageexpert.Forexample,in2010,only30schoolsinAmericahadChineselessons.Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.AlthoughChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese.becausetheyhavemorefreetimebecauseChineseiseasytolearnbecauseChinaisfastdeveloping.schoolsinAmericagivestudentsChineselessons,in2018A.OverthreethousandB.AboutthreehundredC.OnlythirtyThestudentsattheschoolsinAmericatakeChineselessons.A.onschooldaysB.afterschoolC.atweekendsLastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecause.A.theywantedtobuildalibraryB.theyhaddoneagoodjobC.theyhadgivenChinesestudentsmanyEnglishbooksFromthepassageweknowthat.EnglishspeakersliketolearnFrench,SpanishandItalianmorethanChineseChineseismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianChineseiseasiertolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalian【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.B【解析】文章講述了因為中國的快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在越來越多人在學漢語。.根據(jù)BecauseofChinasfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.可知因為中國的快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在越來越多人在學漢語；故選C.根據(jù)Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays故選B.根據(jù)Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.可知他們在日常上學時學漢語；故選 A.根據(jù)Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.故選B.根據(jù)itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.可知漢語比西班牙語，法語和意大利語都難學；故選B點睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上， 結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式， 比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案， 總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3根據(jù)Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.可知他們在日常上學時學漢語；故選ADNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow.Lettersalive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode（集），theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.seemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences（觀眾）saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday 'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattracted（吸弓I）Chineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.A.readandsharelettersB.tellaudiencesjokesC.enterdifferentcompetitionsHowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourChineseaudiencestheTVshowsmentionedinthepassageA.highlypraiseB.don'tmindC.shownointerestinThisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaperSportsNewsCultureandEntertainmentEducationandScienceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiencesChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlesWecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】文章講述了一個電視節(jié)目一一見字如面。.根據(jù)LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.故選A.根據(jù)Lettersalive,ChinesePoetryConference,Readers,可知是三個；故選B.根據(jù)December5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences（觀眾）saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday 可知中UsTVshows揚了這個節(jié)目；故選A.根據(jù)Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.可知是報紙的文化和娛樂版塊；故選B.根據(jù)December5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences（觀眾）saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday 可知AsFTV;shows.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition可知B不對；根據(jù)"Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".可知C對；故選C2017

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