云南省昆明市天成學(xué)校2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市天成學(xué)校2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B2.

thetimetopayavisitinadvance，Icouldn’tmeetthepresidentofthefirmA.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.

NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed參考答案：D3.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C4.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A6.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto參考答案：C7.-Haveyousentyoursonabroad?-Notyet.I____thematterwithmywife.A.discussB.discussedC.havediscussedD.amdiscussing參考答案：D8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

參考答案：A略9.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

參考答案：A10.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question參考答案：B11.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt參考答案：B12.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D13.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠的城市的火車消失看不見了才離開火車站。這里需要動詞短語losesightof“看不見”，catchsightof“看見”，其他兩個選項都不是正確的表達，所以選C?！究键c】動詞短語14.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened參考答案：

C15.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動詞reviewed是一般過去時可知，應(yīng)選C項。句意：《遠大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評和高度贊揚，加強了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。16.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup參考答案：B17.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMinginmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendingtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummervacation.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Then,herfatherchangedhisjobandtheymovedtoothercity.Sincethen,wehadn’tseeneachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.參考答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriend’sbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingtomyplace.WelistenedtomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththemduringthesummervacation.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifulbeachesthere.LastyearIwasillandhadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcametoseemeeveryday.Then,herfatherchangedhisjobandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethen,wehaven’tseeneachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.略19.下列各題均有一處錯誤，請將錯誤選項的字母標號在括號內(nèi)，并將改正后的正確答案填在橫線上。66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

)______67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

)______68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

)______69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

)______70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

)______71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

)______72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(

)______

73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(

)______74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

)______75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(

)______參考答案：66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

C)___much___67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___w\as___68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

C)____\a__69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

A)_congratulated_____70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

D)_fashion_____71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___about___72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(D

)___to___73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(A

)_whose_____74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

B)__surprise___75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(C

)_frightened_____三、閱讀理解20.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通訊設(shè)備）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbycarbondioxideisnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.48.Hundredsofyearsago,thepollutionwas_________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan

B.aseasyas

C.muchlessthan

D.ashardas49.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_________.A.becausescienceisdevelopingB.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear50.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_________.A.itmakesmuchnoiseB.itdoesharmtoalllivingthingsintheworldC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.itmakesusangrymoreeasily51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollutionB.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybikeitwouldbehelpfulagainsttheproblemofcarbondioxide.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.參考答案：CABD21.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.

76.

.Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.

77.

.SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegett