山東省威海市苘山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省威海市苘山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised B.commanded C.persuaded D.put參考答案：C2.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor參考答案：D3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when參考答案：D4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.bychange

B.byaccidentC.onpurpose

D.withcare參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.bychange偶然；B.byaccident偶然，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withcare小心地。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯他故意破壞了花園的籬笆甚至都沒有道歉。此處表示故意破壞，故選C.6.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted C.started

D.starts參考答案：C7.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查break短語的辨析。句意：﹣﹣湯姆，你為什么又遲到了？﹣﹣對不起，經(jīng)理．我的車在去辦公室的路上拋錨了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等的爆發(fā)）；breakoff停頓；中斷。由語境可知這里表達(dá)"我的車在去辦公室的路上拋錨了"的意思，故選：B。8.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural參考答案：A略9.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D10.Oncenewdifficulties____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbraintodealwithit.

A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.come參考答案：B略11.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A12.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup參考答案：D13.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but

B.however

C.besides

D.while參考答案：B14.Toescapehertiny,coldapartment,J.K.Rowling_______oftenstayinacoffeebartowritewhenthebabywasasleep.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：B15.Itissaidthatpandas______inourcountryyearbyyear. A.arebeingdisappeared B.aredisappearing C.willbedisappeared D.willdisappear參考答案：B16.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略17.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive參考答案：D36.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

11

oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.12

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

13

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

14.

Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

15

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

16

onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

17

.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon."

Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

18

throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

19

comehere."

"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"

Themannodded.

"Didyou

20

something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.

Theviolinist

21

alotteryticketformhispocketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit?”he

asked.

Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

22

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.

Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

23

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

24

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

25

himself,theviolinistsaid,"

26

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."

Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

27

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

28

succeedtemporarily(暫時).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

29

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

30

ofgoingup.

11.A.Box

B.hat

C.Bowl

D.bag

12.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free

D.Far

13.A.cloth

B.stone

C.paper

D.wood

14.A.begging

B.shouting

C.singing

D.playing

15.A.crowded

B.surprised

C.surrounded

D.satisfied

16.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket

D.words

17.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.inahurry

18.A.rushed

B.looked

C.broke

D.lived

19.A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly

20.A.buy

B.get

C.lose

D.search

21.A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout22.A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid

23.A.beat

B.won

C.took

D.sold

24.A.However

B.Fortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Generally

25.A.by

B.with

C.from

D.for

26.A.Although

B.Whenever

C.Unless

D.Until27.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.never28.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.need

29.A.water

B.air

C.grass

D.tree

30.A.road

B.chance

C.path

D.method參考答案：11-15BACDC

16-20DBABC

21-25DCBAD

26-30ABCAB20.Thepolicereceivedareportthatsixmenhadstoppedatruckandrobbedthedriver.Itwas___1___somegoodsandtwobags

2

ofsomethingveryimportant.Thesixmenhadgone

3

thepolicearrived.After__4___forthreehoursthe___5___found_6___neartheriver.Thedriverwas___7___onabaginthetruckandhis

8

weretied

9

hisback.Therobbershadputa

10

intohismouthsothathecouldn’tshout.Thepolicegotintothebackofthetruckandfreedthe

11

.Theyaskedhim

12

hadhappened.“Iwasstoppedsoon

13

Ileftthebank,”thedriverexplained,“Sixmenstoppedmytruckandmademe

14

totheriver.OneofthemsaidifIshouted,theywould

15

me.WhenIgot

16

theriver,theytiedmeup.They

17

meintothe

18

ofthetruck,there

19

twobagsinitandtheytook

20

ofthem.”“Howmuchmoneydidthebagcontain?”apoliceofficerasked.”

“Itdidn’tcontainanymoneyatall,”thedriverlaughed,“Itwasfullofletters.Thisonecontainsallthemoney,Ihavebeensittingonitforthreehours!”1.A.carrying 2.A.full

3.A.after

4.A.waiting

5.A.driver6.A.him

7.A.sleeping

8.A.feet9.A.after

10.A.towel

11.A.men

12.A.what

13.A.during

14.A.drive

15.A.kiss

16.A.nearly

17.A.threw

18.A.light

19.A.were

20.A.bothB.getting

B.fill

B.since

B.searching

B.robbersB.himself

Bresting

B.handsB.before

B.shoe

B.driver

B.that

B.before

B.todrive

B.kill

B.nearby

B.throwing

Bwindows

B.was

B.one

C.takingC.fellC.whenC.askingC.bankerC.it

C.sitting

C.ears

C.behind

C.gun

C.police

C.which

C.after

C.drove

C.help

C.close C.tothrow

C.front

C.are

C.none

D.bringing

D.fallD.assoonas

D.tolookD.policeD.itselfD.dyingD.shouldersD.areD.handD.goodsD.whetherD.tillD.drivenD.hideD.nearD.throwD.backD.is

D.neither參考答案：1~5AACAA

6~10BCBCA

11~15BACAB

16~20DABAB

三、閱讀理解21.Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowintheUKhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Manyscientistshadbelievedthatthereweresixbasicemotionsthatpeoplefromallculturesrecognized.Thesewerehappiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厭惡).However,theUniversityofGlasgow’sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhadfourbasicexpressionsofemotions.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletotellapart,especiallywhentheyarefirstshownontheface.Fearandsurprise,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemuchmorecomplexfeelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobeuniversal”,sheexplained.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestrecognizedifferentpartsoftheface,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommonfeaturesacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizeduniversally.“Wesaidwedon’tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinationsoffacialmovementsandshowtheChinesepeopleandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.”Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainedthatthisdevelopmentoffacialexpressionsisrelatedtobiologyandsocialsituations.Whathascaughtpeople’sinterestisthecross-culturalaspectofthework.“Thisstudyshowswhichemotionsweshare,andwhicharedifferentindifferentcultures,”Jacksaid.Thisfindingcouldhelpusdevelopnewcommunicationtechnologies,forexampleonesthatusevideo-callingprogramslikeSkype.WhenyoutalktosomeoneinJapaninthefuture,aprogrammecould“read”yourfacialexpressionsandthen“translate”themfortheJapaneseperson.TheJapanesepersonwouldseetheJapanesefacialexpressionontheirscreen.Inthisway,pe