人教版英語必修四第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔優(yōu)選文檔

SectionA語言知識(shí)精講

要點(diǎn)詞匯講解

uptonow直到此刻uptonowhe’sbeenquiet

uptonowwe’vefinishedtwothirdsofthework

uptonow在句中做時(shí)間狀語，句子一般用此刻完成時(shí)

2.humourn.

eg:Ourteacherhassasenseofhumour

【單詞累積】

humourousadj.

humourlessadj.

humouristn.

【搭配拓展】

havea(good)senseofhumour

lackhumour

seethehumour

3.break

eg:.Theyplannedtobreakintothebankthatday

Asthepresident’scararrived,thecrowdbrokeintoloud

思想拓展

Breakdown使崩潰；破壞，放棄抵抗；分解；出故障；身體出弊端Breakinto/in破門而入，忽然發(fā)生

Breakup關(guān)系破碎，遣散人群

Breakout火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭忽然迸發(fā)

Breakoff折斷樹枝，停止工作

Breakthrough打破阻攔，穿越

例題演練：1.Willyouattendthemeetingtomorrowafternoon-------Itheinvitationuptonow.A.haven’treceivedB.Won’treceiveC.willnothavereceivedD.didn’treceivecan’tstandpeople.A.withnosenseofhumourB.whohavenosenseofhumourC.wholackhumourD.alltheabovereportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupweourworkandhavearestorhavesometeapleaseA.breakintoB.braekoutC.breakupD.breakoff1).adj.滿意的，滿足的常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為becontentwith/todosth

eg:Shewascontenttostepdownafterfouryearsascheifexecutive.

2).vt.使?jié)M意或滿足

eg:Hecontentedhimselfwithapieceofcake.

n.文學(xué)作品的主要內(nèi)容或容器中所容納的東西

Thecontentsofmydeskdrawer

【思想拓展】

Becontentwith

Becontenttodosth

Becontentthat

Contentandform

Proteincontent

Ahighsugarcontent

Perfectcontent

4.astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚異

eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring.

【拓展】

Astonishingadi

Astonishedadj

Beastoninshedatsth

Beastonishedtodosth

Toone’sastonishment

5.failuren.失敗，失敗的人

eg:failureisthemotherofthesuccess.

Heisafailureathiscareer.

【拓展】1)vt.失敗，不及格

2）vt.令人絕望，舍棄

Yourplansfailed

Wordsfailedme.

.戰(zhàn)勝，解決，征服

【思想拓展】

Overcometheenemy

Overcomethebadhabit

Overcomedifficulties

例題演練

mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythanktohimforhavingsavedmysonfrom

theburinghouse.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

thinkpartyisfailure.Whataboutyou

Onthecountrary,Ithinkit’ssuccess.

A./atheB.athetheC.theaaD.theathe

3.We’llthatdifficultywhenwegettoit.

A.getdidB.dowithC.overcomeD.goover

astrongtemptationtorunaway.

A.ridB.overcomedC.attainedD.overcame

【思想拓展】

Have/finddifficulty(in)doingsth

Havetrouble/ahardtime(in)doingsth

Withoutdifficulty

Beindifficulty

8.

insearchof

Seachfor

Searchsth.

Theyareinsearchofthelostboyintheforest

Iaminsearchofthelostnecklaceintheroom.

【思想拓展】

Incaseof

Inchargeof

Infavourof

Inneedof

Inplaceof

Inpossessionof

out

1)分辨出，精心挑出

Itwasjustpossibletopickoutthehutonthesideofthemountain2)精心優(yōu)選

Hepickedouttheripestpeachforme

3)找出，認(rèn)識(shí)到

Readtheplayagainandpickoutthemajortheme.

【詞組拓展】

Pickat吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，無食欲地吃

Pickon諷刺

Pickup撿起，接人，改良，學(xué)會(huì)

off

分別，間隔；忽然停止，中斷，切斷

Thechildwasalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.

Thewaterwascutofftwohoursyesterday.

Vt.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)，指揮,指示adj.直接的，爽快的adv.直接地，不斷留地Excuseme,canyoudirectmetherailwaystation

Thereisnodirecttraintothesmalltown.

I’llflytoPairsdirecttomorrow.

【詞組拓展】

Direction.n.

Inalldirection

Inthedirectionof

Underthedirectionofsb

【詞組拓展】

Makesbdosth

Makeup假造化妝

Makeupfor填充，賠償

Makeout寫出；宣稱；鑒別；假裝；

Makefriends

Makethebed

例題演練

youknowthedifficultyhehadthework

A.onfinishingB.tofinishC.finishingD.havingfinishedthpeoplerushedtoCaliforniainthemiddleofthe19century,butmostofthemwere

unluckygold.

A.insearchaboutB.searchingC.insearchofD.insearching

picturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmybrother.

A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout

wasfromthousandsofpeopleapplyingforthejob.

pickedupB.pickedoutC.pickedonD.pickedat

wasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough

film“ifyouaretheone”whichwasbyFengXiaogangisveryfamous.

A.directedB.indicate