高三英語一輪復習題型（記敘文閱讀 說明文閱讀 夾敘夾議文完型 短文改錯 說明文七選五）精準練（DAY 9）

高三英語題型精準練（DAY9）目錄內(nèi)容SectionA說明文閱讀SectionB記敘文閱讀SectionC夾敘夾議文完型填空SectionD說明文七選五SectionE短文改錯SectionA：SectionA：說明文閱讀Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peoplediningatapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光環(huán))effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.1.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.2.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho.

A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality3.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen.

A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDietB.WhatAffectsEatingC.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFoodSectionSectionB：記敘文閱讀SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.1.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan’steachingexperiences.B.Susan’seducationalbackground.C.Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D.Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.3.Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB.Theproblemofwomen’srightsintheU.S.C.ThemostpopularwomenorganizationsD.Apioneerinfightingforwomen’srightsSectionSectionC：夾敘夾議文完型填空Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.

11,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.

1.A.growing B.migratingC.competing D.disappearing2.A.ban B.saveC.split D.remove3.A.abortion B.recreationC.reproduction D.administration4.A.care B.eyeC.mind D.story5.A.found B.chosenC.raised D.seized6.A.bonus B.consequenceC.victory D.sacrifice7.A.never B.alwaysC.unluckily D.cheerfully8.A.liked B.refusedC.decided D.hesitated9.A.gift B.skillC.concern D.reputation10.A.illegal B.inspiringC.important D.impossible11.A.Therefore B.MoreoverC.However D.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategy D.system13.A.forced B.forbadeC.taught D.enabled14.A.defeated B.gratefulC.assured D.tolerant15.A.list B.riseC.agenda D.decline16.A.Incontrast B.AfterallC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary17.A.leave B.bridgeC.open D.identify18.A.course B.excuseC.answer D.reward19.A.brains B.behaviorsC.services D.projects20.A.guide B.treatC.example D.companionSectionSectionD：說明文七選五

Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.

3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.4Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.SectionE：SectionE：短文改錯Jennieisverykeenonrunning.Sinceshewassixyears,shehasbeengettingupearlyandrunningeverymorningbeforeschool.Shehasalsobeencycledtoschooleversinceshewaslearnedtorideabike.Lastyearshebecamethesportschampionsofourclass.Iknowshehadbeenhopingthatshewillbeincludedinthelocallysportsteamnextyear.Perhapshewillgotoauniversitywhereconcentratesonsports.Anyway,Iamsurethatsinceshegraduatesshewillfoundajobthatisconnectedtosports.參考答案參考答案（A）1.D根據(jù)第一段的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和另外一個人一起吃飯會比單獨在家吃飯多吃35%。據(jù)此可知,和許多朋友一起吃飯是吃得多的一個原因。故D項正確。2.A根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第三段中的“That’sperhapsalso...yourimmoralbehaviour.”可知,一個讓人討厭的人可能總會找到吃多的借口。故A項正確。3.C根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更難以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情緒,判斷力會更差。故C項正確。4.B通讀全文可知,本文的主題句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”,結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹影響吃飯的因素。故B項最能概括文章大意。（B）1.A根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知,在那時,女性沒有什么權(quán)利,地位是低下的,故A項正確。2.D通讀第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知,本段主要講述蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況,故D項正確。3.C根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“...somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.”可知,在蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼的努力下,美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律,給了婦女投票權(quán);結(jié)合該段第三、四句可以判斷,畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定,故C項正確。4.D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領袖蘇珊·布朗奈爾·安東尼。她為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項最適合做文章標題。（C）1.D根據(jù)第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一詞可知,此處選擇D項,表示“每天都有物種在消失”。2.B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文講述的故事可知,此處選擇save表示“拯救這些物種,使它們不會消失”。3.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,幫助這種瀕危的丹頂鶴繁殖后代是該動物園工作人員的重要使命。下文也出現(xiàn)了reproduction一詞。4.A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,這只叫作Emma的雌丹頂鶴自2004年以來一直在他們的照顧之下。5.C根據(jù)上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,這只雌丹頂鶴是被人類的管理員飼養(yǎng)長大的。6.B根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,尤其是下文的“thoughshehadawonderfultimethere”可知,丹頂鶴Emma被人類飼養(yǎng)長大,導致了一個意想不到的后果。7.A根據(jù)下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,丹頂鶴Emma從來沒有把自己當成是一只鶴,她深深地迷戀人類。8.B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,由于Emma誤把自己當成了人類中的一員,她拒絕與雄丹頂鶴生活在一起。9.D根據(jù)上下文語境可知,這只拒絕與雄丹頂鶴一起生活的雌丹頂鶴甚至因殺死了一些雄丹頂鶴而聞名。haveareputationfor“以……聞名”。haveagiftfor“有……天賦”。10.D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,誤把自己當成了人類中的一員的Emma,拒絕與雄丹頂鶴生活在一起,甚至殺死雄丹頂鶴,自然,她不可能當媽媽,生育后代。11.C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,讓瀕危的丹頂鶴繁殖后代的任務非常艱巨,然而,兩位動物管理員沒有放棄努力和信心。12.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,兩位動物管理員采用人工繁殖與自然繁殖相結(jié)合的方式,使Emma成功地當上了媽媽。13.D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示“使得Emma能夠生下五只小丹頂鶴”,不是強迫、禁止和教導。enable“使能夠”符合語境。14.C根據(jù)語境可知,保護野生動物的前景不容樂觀,在他們得到保證之前,還需要做很多的努力。15.D根據(jù)下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生丹頂鶴的數(shù)量還在不斷下降,前景堪憂。onthedecline“在逐漸下降”,符合語境。16.B很多野生動物瀕臨滅絕;畢竟,不是所有人都能意識到野生動物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存權(quán)。incontrast“相反”;afterall“畢竟”;bytheway“順便說一句”;onthecontrary“正相反”。17.B根據(jù)語境可知,如何彌合人類與其他動物之間不斷擴大的鴻溝是一個艱巨的任務,需要我們共同面對。bridge在此處為動詞,意為“彌合;消除”。18.C