外研版高中英語book4module5教材課件

Module5

ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesModule5ATripAlongtheThre類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞1.________(vi.)做生意2.__________(vt.)禁止3.__________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的4._________(n.)地點(diǎn)；場所5.________(n.)景色；風(fēng)景6.___________(vt.)圍繞；環(huán)繞→______________(n.)環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))tradeforbidremotespotviewsurroundsurroundings類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核1.________(vi.)做生意trad核心單詞7.__________(vi.)變狹窄→___________(adv.)勉強(qiáng)地8.________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的→_________(n.)距離9.________(adj.)多變化的→_______(v.)變化→_________(n.)多樣性；種類→__________(adj.)各種各樣的→__________(adj.)→可變的；易變的10.___________(adv.)自然地→__________(adj.)自然的，天然的→_________(n.)大自然narrownarrowlydistantdistancevariedvaryvarietyvariousvariablenaturallynaturalnature核7.__________(vi.)變狹窄→________高頻短語1.gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過2.takeadvantageof利用3.beheavywith有大量的……4.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處5.alltheway一直；從頭到尾6.ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐；偷竊7.attheedgeof在……的邊緣8.besurroundedby被……所包圍9.getakickoutof(俚語)從……中得到樂趣10.atleast至少11.beagainst反對12.makeadetour迂回13.havefourweeksoff請四周假14.followtherules遵守規(guī)定15.attheendof在……末高1.gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過經(jīng)典句型1.Alakeisanareaofwater___________________land.湖泊是被陸地圍起來的一片水域。2.Heandacolleague_____________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語。3.Wecould_______thesun_________behindthewhitepagoda.我們目睹太陽在白塔后西沉。surroundedbyweretospendseesetting經(jīng)1.Alakeisanareaofwater經(jīng)典句型4.“Oh，well”，myfriendsaid.“______leastwehave_____________________．”“沒關(guān)系”，我朋友說，“至少我們能看見另外兩個(gè)峽谷”。5.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，________________________________________．差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)住在東部。attwomoreleftmostofthemintheeast經(jīng)4.“Oh，well”，myfriendsaid.“_輕松闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________(自然地)enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.答案：Naturally2.Agoodteacherisawareoftheextremely________(各種各樣的)needsofeachstudent.答案：varied3.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof________(極大的)valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.答案：immense輕松闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________(自然地)enou4.Atthattime，thestatelaw________(禁止)theteachingofevolution.答案：forbade5.ThenewTVcompaniesarefully________(開發(fā))thepotentialofsatellitetransmission.答案：exploiting6.Wetooka________(迂路)toavoidthetowncentre.答案：detour7.Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofher______(同事).答案：colleagues4.Atthattime，thestatelaw__8.He'salwaysbeen________(包圍)bypeoplewhoadorehim.答案：surrounded9.Accordingto________(傳說)，heescapedbyleapingfromthecliffsintothesea.答案：legend10.Theeconomicgapbetweenthetwohalvesofthecountrywasbeginningto________(縮小).答案：narrow8.He'salwaysbeen________(包圍)Ⅱ.完成句子1.你兒子的法語學(xué)得怎么樣？Howisyourson________________________hisFrench？答案：gettingonwith2.這位老人在自己的一生中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。Theoldman________________________agreatdealinhislife.答案：hasgonethrough

Ⅱ.完成句子3.這消息很快就傳遍了全國。Thenewssoon________________________throughoutthecountry.答案：founditsway4.這些幼苗需要細(xì)心照料。Theseyoungseedlingsrequire__________________.答案：lookingaftercarefully5.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就無所畏懼。Ifyou________________________________，youhavenothingtofear.答案：sticktothetruth

3.這消息很快就傳遍了全國。1．surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞1．surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞①WestLakeissurroundedby/withwillowtrees.西湖被柳樹環(huán)繞。②Ittookmeweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了幾星期的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。③Davidlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.戴維很喜歡和年輕人在一起。Assoonashegotoutofthecar，hewassurroundedbyreporters.他一走出汽車就被記者包圍了。①WestLakeissurroundedby/wisurroundings，environmentsurroundings“環(huán)境”，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，指周圍的具體的、物質(zhì)性的東西。environment是環(huán)境的總稱，指特定的、能對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。surroundings，environmentsurrou④Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好幾周才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。⑤Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcangreatlyaffectachild'sbehaviour.一個(gè)不幸福的家庭氛圍能夠極大影響孩子的行為。④Ittookmeafewweekstoget活學(xué)活用Thehouseisinsuchbeautiful____thatI’mdeterminedtobuyit.A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.environmentD.situation解析

surroundings自然環(huán)境;周圍的事物。BB 用surround的正確形式填空①Thesurroundingvillagesarebeautiful.②Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.③Therobbertriedtorunoffbutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen. 用surround的正確形式填空1．Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe________countryside.A．surrounded

B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：句意：這所學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不是住在城市，而是來自周圍的農(nóng)村。答案：B1．Alotofchildrenatthesch1．WhenYaoMinggotofftheplane，hefoundhimself________thereportersandhisfans.A．surroundingby

B．surroundedbyC．tobesurroundedwithD．surrounded【解析】

findhimself后可跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過去分詞，根據(jù)情景，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被記者和球迷包圍著?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B1．WhenYaoMinggotoffthepl2.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself______.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.tosurroundD.tobesurrounded【解析】選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。首先在“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語補(bǔ)足語不能是動(dòng)詞不定式,所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。此處surround與賓語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞,所以選B。2.Hetriedtorunawaybutga2．narrowv．變窄；使變狹窄，使縮小adj.勉強(qiáng)的；狹窄的2．narrowv．變窄；使變狹窄，使縮?、賂hereareplanstowidenthenarrowestsectionoftheroad.有計(jì)劃要拓寬這條道路最狹窄的部分。②Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.警方已經(jīng)縮小了嫌疑犯的范圍。③Wenarrowlymissedhittinganothercar.我們差一點(diǎn)兒撞上另一輛汽車。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對世界的認(rèn)識是非常狹隘的。Theroadwassonarrowthattwocarscouldnotpass.這條路太窄，兩輛汽車無法通過。Theroadnarrowsalotatthispoint.這條路在這兒變窄了許多。①Thereareplanstowidenthe3．(2007年天津卷)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearly B．slightlyC．narrowly D．lightly【解析】句意為“籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗”。A項(xiàng)為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)為“稍微”；C項(xiàng)是“勉強(qiáng)地；險(xiǎn)些”；D項(xiàng)為“輕微地；輕度地”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C3．(2007年天津卷)Thefinalscoreof3．forbidvt.禁止，不許歸納拓展forbiddingadj.可怕的;令人難親近的forbiddenadj.禁止的;嚴(yán)禁的theForbiddenCity紫禁城forbid(one’s)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事

(1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)［反義詞］allow,permit3．forbidvt.禁止，不許歸納拓展①Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.這棟建筑物內(nèi)禁止吸煙。②Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.＝Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父親不準(zhǔn)我看電視。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.

作為懲罰,他被禁止離開基地。Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.

新法律禁止在辦公室抽煙。①Smokingisforbiddeninthis

Ourschoolforbids_____,thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke【解析】選D。句意：我們學(xué)校禁止吸煙，也就是說，我們不允許在上學(xué)期間吸煙。forbid與allow的用法類似，forbid/allowsb.todosth.,forbid/allow（sb.’s）doingsth.。 Ourschoolforbids_____,3.Hisownpride______himtoaskArthur’shelp.A.allowsB.forcesC.forbidsD.promises【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。allow允許;force強(qiáng)迫;forbid禁止;promise許諾。句意：他的驕傲阻止他向亞瑟求助。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.Hisownpride______himto2．Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool，buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A．stops B．preventsC．discourages D．forbids【解析】

stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人做某事”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D2．Manystudentswanttoliveo2．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingout B．tostayoutC．stayingout D．stayout解析：句意是：學(xué)生們被禁止晚上11點(diǎn)以后在外面逗留，除非有特別的許可證。此句要用sb.isforbiddentodosth.句式，動(dòng)詞不定式tostayout作主語補(bǔ)足語。答案：B2．Thestudentsareforbidden，u4．spotn．地點(diǎn)；場所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；弄臟；玷辱①Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。onthespot當(dāng)場，立即；在現(xiàn)場bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)highspot最精彩的部分②Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.幸運(yùn)的是事發(fā)時(shí)現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。③Hisbootswerespottedwithmud.他的靴子上沾有泥點(diǎn)。4．spotn．地點(diǎn)；場所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)①Ifinally

Youmustlearnto_____troubleaheadandpreventit.［2010金華模擬］A.getinto B.spotC.have D.getridof【解析】選B。句意為：你一定要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并進(jìn)行預(yù)防。此處spot為動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合題意。 Youmustlearnto_____tr4．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him，heranawayquickly.A．realized B．knownC．spotted D．stared【解析】

句意為：當(dāng)這個(gè)賊發(fā)覺警察已認(rèn)出他的時(shí)候，他迅速逃走了。realize意識到；know認(rèn)識，知道；stare凝視；spot有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”之意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4．Whenthethieffoundthepol5．viewn．風(fēng)景，景色；(個(gè)人的)看法v．把……視為；看；觀看飽覽5．viewn．風(fēng)景，景色；(個(gè)人的)看法飽覽①Inmyview，itwasawasteoftime.依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。②Inviewofhiscondition，Idonotthinkthatheshouldgo.從他的情況來看，我認(rèn)為他不該去。③Thesepeoplewereviewedastheirbestfriends.這些人被視為他們最好的朋友。Asweroundedthebendintheriver，thecastlecameintoview.我們繞過河的轉(zhuǎn)彎處，城堡便出現(xiàn)在眼前。①Inmyview，itwasawasteof活學(xué)活用——用上述詞填空(1)The____fromthetopofthetowerisbreathtaking.(2)The______aftertheearthquakewashorrible.(3)Wehaveseenthehistorical_______ofLondon.(4)The_________oneseesbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvellous.viewscenesightsscenery活學(xué)活用——用上述詞填空viewscenesightssce5．________thelatearrivalofthetrain，weshallhavetochangeourmeetingtotomorrow.A．Because B．OnaccountC．Consider D．Inviewof【解析】句意為：由于火車晚點(diǎn)，我們不得不把會(huì)議改為明天舉行。若選A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為Becauseof；若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為Onaccountof；若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為Considering?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D5．________thelatearrivalof1.Whenthewaterfallcameinto______,allthetravellers,thoughtired,camealive.A.powerB.viewC.fashionD.effect【解析】選B。comeintopower上臺(tái);comeintoview進(jìn)入視野;comeintofashion流行起來;comeintoeffect開始生效。句意：當(dāng)瀑布進(jìn)入視野時(shí),所有的旅行者,雖然很累,但是都活躍起來了。1.Whenthewaterfallcameint4．Shanghai，________thewestcoastofthePacificOcean，iswell-knownforits“theOrientalPearl”．A．locating B．locatingonC．locatedat D．locatedon解析：locate意為“使……坐落于”，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)belocatedin/on；又因上海在太平洋西海岸，在海岸線上用介詞on。此處locatedon相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句“whichislocatedon...”。答案：D4．Shanghai，________thewestcoontheedgeof，attheedgeof(1)ontheedgeof“在……的邊上,即將”，指在物體的表面之上。(2)attheedgeof指“在……的邊緣”，并不特指在物體的表面之上。①Theylivedinabighouseattheedgeofthetown.它們住在城邊的一座大屋子里。②Wornout，shewasalreadyontheedgeofsleep.她累極了，已經(jīng)快要睡著了。1．a(chǎn)ttheedgeof在……的邊緣ontheedgeof，attheedgeof(3．Hewas______theedgeofsuccesswhentheunexpectedaccidenthappened.A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．from D．on答案：D3．Hewas______theedgeofsuc2.at(the)least至少；起碼；不管怎樣；無論如何notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不tosaytheleast(ofit)

[插入語]至少可以這樣說，退一步說leastofall尤其是，最不at(the)most至多①He'sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他至少一星期出去一次。②

Icanpayyou10poundsat(the)most.我最多付你10英鎊。Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.你一點(diǎn)也沒有打擾到我。2.at(the)least至少；起碼；不管怎樣；無論如完成句子①Atleast（至少）youshouldtellmeyourtruesituation.②—WouldyoumindmyturningtheTVon?—Notintheleast（一點(diǎn)都不介意）.完2．Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but________thekitchenwasfinished.A．instead B．a(chǎn)ltogetherC．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tleast解析：句意是：這所房子仍然需要做許多工作，但至少廚房已完工了。根據(jù)句意推斷，用atleast表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；atonce立刻。答案：D2．Thehousestillneededalot1．—I’msorryforthetrouble.—Not________.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．inleastC．a(chǎn)ttheleast D．intheleast【解析】

notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不，相當(dāng)于notatall，符合語境。【答案】

D外研版高中英語book4module5教材課件2．—Haseverystudentpassedthefinalexam?—No.Unfortunately，________threefromeachclasshasfailed.A．noleastthan B．nomorethanC．a(chǎn)tleast D．byleast【解析】

at(the)least意思是“至少，不少于”。nomorethan的意思是“僅僅，只有”，含有嫌該數(shù)字少的意味，而unfortunately的意思是“不幸地”，含義是不希望有學(xué)生考試不及格?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．—Haseverystudentpassedth3．getakickoutof從……中得到樂趣3．getakickoutof從……中得到樂趣①Hegetsakickoutofplayingfootball.他從踢足球中得到了樂趣。②Idon'texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoitforkicks.打賭時(shí)我并不想贏——我是為了尋求刺激。③Thematchkicksoffat3o'clock.比賽3點(diǎn)開始。④Hehasbeenkickedoutoftheclub.他被開除出俱樂部。Hekickedat/againstthetreatmenthewasreceiving.對他受到的待遇他表示抗議。

Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swifekickedhimout.我無法相信格倫的太太把他攆了出去。①Hegetsakickoutofplaying活學(xué)活用Somesmokersfinditsurprisinglydifficultto____thehabit.A.kickoutofB.kickC.getakickoutofD.kickoff解析

kickthehabit為固定搭配，指“戒除惡習(xí)”，符合題意,故選B項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)指“把……開除”;C項(xiàng)指“從……中得到樂趣”;D項(xiàng)指“(足球比賽)開球”。B活學(xué)活用BⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Alanisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetareal______outofhiswork.A．kick B．pleasureC．happiness D．satisfaction解析：kick“樂趣”；pleasure“樂趣”；happiness“幸福，喜悅”；satisfaction“滿足”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有kick可以用在短語getakickof...(從……中獲得樂趣)中。如用其他詞的話，必須把a(bǔ)去掉，因?yàn)槠渌~都是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：AⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空

Hegetsagooddealof_____outofmotor-racing.A.hit B.kickC.beat D.strike【解析】選B。句意為：他從摩托車比賽中得到了很多樂趣。getakickoutof為固定搭配，意為“從……中得到樂趣”。 Hegetsagooddealof___外研版高中英語book4module5教材課件

Hisvoicewas_____withexcitement.A.fullB.richC.heavyD.short【解析】選C。句意為：他的聲音滿含激動(dòng)。beheavywith為固定搭配，意為“有大量的……；充滿……”。 Hisvoicewas_____withe gothroughHewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.Afteryoufinishthetest，gothroughitagaintolookformistakes.仔細(xì)檢查，審查Canthetablegothroughthedoor?通過，穿過Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?花完，用掉 gothrough3．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh，dear！She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothroughB．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough【解析】

“musthave＋過去分詞”表示“(過去)一定……”，是對過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的肯定判斷。根據(jù)上文“studyingwildanimalsfor13years”可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難。【答案】

D3．—Thewomanbiologiststayed4．She________hisjacketandatlastfoundthekeys.A．wentthrough B．wentoverC．wentaway D．wentdown【解析】句意為：“她仔細(xì)地檢查了他的夾克衫口袋，終于找到了鑰匙?！薄敬鸢浮?/p>

A4．She________hisjacketandatⅠ.選詞填空inthedistance，ripoff，beheavywith，onthespot，takeadvantageof，gothrough1．Theyreally________usatthathotel!2．Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled________．3．Theseorangetrees________fruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.4．Peter________hisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.5．Hethoughtithisdutyto________thepapers.6．Icouldseeaweaklight________.答案：1.rippedoff

2.onthespot

3.areheavywith

4．tookadvantageof

5.gothrough

6.inthedistanceⅠ.選詞填空inthedistance，ripoff，1．HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院任教英語兩年。betodosth.在此處表示按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要做某事。1．Heandacolleaguewereto betodosth.的用法：(1)按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事(2)表示“命令”，責(zé)任，應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須做某事(3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事(4)在if，asif引導(dǎo)的(虛擬)條件句中表“假設(shè)、打算或意圖” betodosth.的用法：①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘一起去看這位老師。②Weweretohavetoldyou，butyouwerenotin.我們本來想告訴你的，但是你不在家。③Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.這種藥一天要服三次。④Einstein'stheorywastochangetheviewstotheuniverse.愛因斯坦的理論勢必要改變(人類)對宇宙的看法。⑤Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期?！咎貏e提示】

如果表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃，要用was/weretohavedone形式。外研版高中英語book4module5教材課件2．Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived B．a(chǎn)retosurviveC．wouldsurvive D．willsurvive【解析】在條件狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來時(shí)，但可以用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然if從句中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但放在此語境中不適合。因?yàn)椴⒉槐硎净ㄒ呀?jīng)幸存?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2．Insuchdryweather，theflow

Noone_____thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.［2010合肥模擬］A.isleaving B.istoleaveC.hasleft D.willbeleaving【解析】選B。句意為：未經(jīng)警察允許任何人不得離開大樓。betodosth.表示“必須/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”符合題意。 Noone_____thisbuilding1．Youarenot________inwithoutpermission.A．come B．tocomeC．coming D．tobecome解析：由句意可知，此處指“不許”，故用be＋nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B1．Youarenot________inwithou2．Denis，whois78，hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection________tothenation.A．hasleft B．istoleaveC．leaves D．istobeleft解析：根據(jù)題意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留給國家?！眀etodo在此表示計(jì)劃，且使用被動(dòng)形式。答案：D2．Denis，whois78，hasmadeit2．I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一個(gè)地方超過24小時(shí)我才能釘一個(gè)圖釘。onlyif意為“只有；只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用；當(dāng)onlyif位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝句式。ifonly意為“但愿，要是……就好了”，主要用于虛擬語氣中，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)的條件。表達(dá)的愿望與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式。2．I'mallowedtostickonein①Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)入這間屋子。②Onlyifweareofonemindcanwegetthesuccessfinally.只有大家同心協(xié)力，我們才能最終取得勝利。③Ifonlytheywouldtellmewhattheyhavedecided.但愿他們能把決定告訴我。④IfonlyIhadacar，Icouldleavetheplace.要是我有一輛車，我就能離開這個(gè)地方了。①Onlyifateacherhasgivenp1.______itkeepsdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.［2011上海模擬］A.OnlyifB.EvenifC.AsifD.Ifonly【解析】選A。此題干中的主句是willPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies,由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主句是部分倒裝句,在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有當(dāng)onlyif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。故選A。1.______itkeepsdowncosts3．Heiseasytogetalongwith，________that，heisadeterminedboy.A．Apartfrom B．BesideC．Except D．Inaddition解析：句意是：他很容易相處，除此之外，他也是一個(gè)有決心的孩子。apartfromthat除此之外；beside改為besides；except表示“排除”關(guān)系，不合題意；inaddition后面要加介詞to。答案：A

3．Heiseasytogetalongwith

Ioftenseehim_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays【解析】選A。seesb./sth.后接“do,doing或done”，由此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；play和him之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此選A項(xiàng)。 Ioftenseehim_____foot活學(xué)活用Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthem____theUnitedStates.A.camefromB.comingfromC.havecomeD.hadcomefrom解析根據(jù)句子中的“,”知，逗號后不能是一個(gè)句子,而前后的主語又不同,故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),them和come之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用comingfrom。

B活學(xué)活用B1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishing B．finishedC．hadfinished D．werefinished【解析】本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語theirlessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B外研版高中英語book4module5教材課件本單元語法——復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1．(2009年重慶第一次診斷)MyMP4hasdisappeared.Who________havetakenitaway?A．could B．shouldC．must D．might【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我的MP4不見了，會(huì)是誰把它拿走了呢？此處couldhavedone表示“可能做過某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上并沒有做)”；musthavedone表示“一定做了某事”；mighthavedone表示“也許做了某事”。【答案】

A本單元語法——復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2．(2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?—Ithinkhe________bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A．shall B．mustC．can D．will【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱的肯定句中，表示警告?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．(2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)—IsBlakestill3．(2009年江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelieslastmonth?—No，we________visitedit，butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A．couldhaveB．musthaveC．canhaveD．oughttohave【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處couldhavedone表示“過去本可以做某事，可實(shí)際上并沒有做”。B項(xiàng)表示“過去一定做了某事”；can表示推測時(shí)多用于否定句和疑問句；D項(xiàng)表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事，可實(shí)際上并沒有做”。【答案】

A3．(2009年江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)—Didyouv4．(2009年東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)WhenIwasachild，I________oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver，whichImissedsomuchyearslater.A．should B．wouldC．could D．might【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示“過去常常(做某事)”。句意為：我小時(shí)候常常和我的小狗一起到河邊玩耍，多年后我仍非常懷念(這種情景)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．(2009年東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)WhenIwasa5．(2009年南昌一模)—I’mreallysorrythattheJackstones’son________havefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifone________askfortrouble，whatcanwedotostophim?A．would；will B．must；mayC．should；must D．need；dare5．(2009年南昌一模)—I’mreallysorry【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。第一句的句意為：我真感到抱歉，Jackstone的兒子竟然會(huì)與警察打架。在名詞性從句中shouldhavedone表示“竟然發(fā)生了某事”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must在句中表示“偏偏，執(zhí)意要”。答句意為：“如果一個(gè)人偏要自討苦吃，我們又怎么能阻止他呢？”因此最佳答案為C?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。第一句的句意為：我真感到抱歉，問候(Greeting)1.Gladtomeetyouhere.2.Haven'tseenyouforsometime.3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.4.Howareyou？5.Howdoyoudo？6.Verywell，thankyou.問候1.Gladtomeetyouhere.問候(Greeting)西方人見面打招呼有許多不同之處。西方人一般只需說：hello，hi或goodmorning等即可。如想多說幾句可談天氣、交通情況或大家目前共同感興趣的問題。英美人很尊重別人的隱私，尤其是年輕女士，所以出現(xiàn)了Ms.(女士，無論婚否)的稱呼。因此一見面就問“Howoldareyou？”或“Haveyoufoundanewjob？”等是不禮貌的。問候西方人見面打招呼有許多不同之處。西方人一般只需說：hel問候(Greeting)另外中國人見面的最常用的客套話是說“吃過飯了嗎？”，其真實(shí)意圖僅僅是招呼而已，至于“吃飯與否”根本不重要。但如果你對英美人說：“Haveyouhadyourmeal？”他們會(huì)以為你想邀請他一起外出用餐，或覺得中國人對“吃飯”太關(guān)心，這一點(diǎn)需特別注意。問候另外中國人見面的最常用的客套話是說“吃過飯了嗎？”，其真外研版高中英語book4module5教材課件Module5

ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesModule5ATripAlongtheThre類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞1.________(vi.)做生意2.__________(vt.)禁止3.__________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的4._________(n.)地點(diǎn)；場所5.________(n.)景色；風(fēng)景6.___________(vt.)圍繞；環(huán)繞→______________(n.)環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))tradeforbidremotespotviewsurroundsurroundings類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核1.________(vi.)做生意trad核心單詞7.__________(vi.)變狹窄→___________(adv.)勉強(qiáng)地8.________(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的→_________(n.)距離9.________(adj.)多變化的→_______(v.)變化→_________(n.)多樣性；種類→__________(adj.)各種各樣的→__________(adj.)→可變的；易變的10.___________(adv.)自然地→__________(adj.)自然的，天然的→_________(n.)大自然narrownarrowlydistantdistancevariedvaryvarietyvariousvariablenaturallynaturalnature核7.__________(vi.)變狹窄→________高頻短語1.gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過2.takeadvantageof利用3.beheavywith有大量的……4.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處5.alltheway一直；從頭到尾6.ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐；偷竊7.attheedgeof在……的邊緣8.besurroundedby被……所包圍9.getakickoutof(俚語)從……中得到樂趣10.atleast至少11.beagainst反對12.makeadetour迂回13.havefourweeksoff請四周假14.followtherules遵守規(guī)定15.attheendof在……末高1.gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過經(jīng)典句型1.Alakeisanareaofwater___________________land.湖泊是被陸地圍起來的一片水域。2.Heandacolleague_____________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語。3.Wecould_______thesun_________behindthewhitepagoda.我們目睹太陽在白塔后西沉。surroundedbyweretospendseesetting經(jīng)1.Alakeisanareaofwater經(jīng)典句型4.“Oh，well”，myfriendsaid.“______leastwehave_____________________．”“沒關(guān)系”，我朋友說，“至少我們能看見另外兩個(gè)峽谷”。5.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，________________________________________．差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)住在東部。attwomoreleftmostofthemintheeast經(jīng)4.“Oh，well”，myfriendsaid.“_輕松闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________(自然地)enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.答案：Naturally2.Agoodteacherisawareoftheextremely________(各種各樣的)needsofeachstudent.答案：varied3.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof________(極大的)valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.答案：immense輕松闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.________(自然地)enou4.Atthattime，thestatelaw________(禁止)theteachingofevolution.答案：forbade5.ThenewTVcompaniesarefully________(開發(fā))thepotentialofsatellitetransmission.答案：exploiting6.Wetooka________(迂路)toavoidthetowncentre.答案：detour7.Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofher______(同事).答案：colleagues4.Atthattime，thestatelaw__8.He'salwaysbeen________(包圍)bypeoplewhoadorehim.答案：surrounded9.Accordingto________(傳說)，heescapedbyleapingfromthecliffsintothesea.答案：legend10.Theeconomicgapbetweenthetwohalvesofthecountrywasbeginningto________(縮小).答案：narrow8.He'salwaysbeen________(包圍)Ⅱ.完成句子1.你兒子的法語學(xué)得怎么樣？Howisyourson________________________hisFrench？答案：gettingonwith2.這位老人在自己的一生中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。Theoldman________________________agreatdealinhislife.答案：hasgonethrough

Ⅱ.完成句子3.這消息很快就傳遍了全國。Thenewssoon________________________throughoutthecountry.答案：founditsway4.這些幼苗需要細(xì)心照料。Theseyoungseedlingsrequire__________________.答案：lookingaftercarefully5.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就無所畏懼。Ifyou________________________________，youhavenothingtofear.答案：sticktothetruth

3.這消息很快就傳遍了全國。1．surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞1．surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞①WestLakeissurroundedby/withwillowtrees.西湖被柳樹環(huán)繞。②Ittookmeweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了幾星期的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。③Davidlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.戴維很喜歡和年輕人在一起。Assoonashegotoutofthecar，hewassurroundedbyreporters.他一走出汽車就被記者包圍了。①WestLakeissurroundedby/wisurroundings，environmentsurroundings“環(huán)境”，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，指周圍的具體的、物質(zhì)性的東西。environment是環(huán)境的總稱，指特定的、能對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。surroundings，environmentsurrou④Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好幾周才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。⑤Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcangreatlyaffectachild'sbehaviour.一個(gè)不幸福的家庭氛圍能夠極大影響孩子的行為。④Ittookmeafewweekstoget活學(xué)活用Thehouseisinsuchbeautiful____thatI’mdeterminedtobuyit.A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.environmentD.situation解析

surroundings自然環(huán)境;周圍的事物。BB 用surround的正確形式填空①Thesurroundingvillagesarebeautiful.②Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.③Therobbertriedtorunoffbutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen. 用surround的正確形式填空1．Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe________countryside.A．surrounded

B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：句意：這所學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不是住在城市，而是來自周圍的農(nóng)村。答案：B1．Alotofchildrenatthesch1．WhenYaoMinggotofftheplane，hefoundhimself________thereportersandhisfans.A．surroundingby

B．surroundedbyC．tobesurroundedwithD．surrounded【解析】

findhimself后可跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或過去分詞，根據(jù)情景，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被記者和球迷包圍著?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B1．WhenYaoMinggotoffthepl2.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself______.A.surrounding