Unit 1 Extended reading 知識點詳解 練習課件-高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第一冊

Unit1NatureinthebalanceExtendedreadingNewsthatMatters:

pollutioninNorgateLanguagepoints1.JoiningusinthestudioareJamesSmiths,alocalresident;…Invertedsentence:Participle+be+subject.湯姆和他的新朋友正在房子前玩耍。

PlayinginfrontofthehouseareTomandhisnewfriendJohn.圍繞在這些小屋和動物的周圍是多刺灌木構(gòu)成的高高的籬笆墻。Surrounding

thehutsandtheanimalswasahighfencemadeofthornyshrubs.我和朋友們在田野里玩耍的日子一去不復返了。GonearethedayswhenIplaywithmyfriendsinthewildfield.2.getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.我們必須努力擺脫盲目性，提高我們的政治覺悟。Wemusttrytogetridofourblindnessandraisethelevelofourpoliticalawareness.beridof擺脫，除去ridsb./oneselfof使某人擺脫/除去Ridoftheburdenofthesecret,Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Havingridmyselfofthesecret,Ifeltveryhappyandrelaxed.

3.profitn.利潤，盈利v.獲益，對…有用makeaprofit,makeprofits,profitfrom/by…non-profitorganizations非營利機構(gòu),profitable盈利的，有益的公司在這筆生意中獲利頗豐。Thecompanymadeabigprofitonthedeal.第一年獲得的利潤這幾年一直比不上。Theprofitsmadeinthefirstyearhaveneverbeenmatched.真正的智慧是活在當下，計劃未來，和從過去中獲益。Truewisdomistoliveinthepresent,planforthefuture,andprofitfromthepast.Itmightprofityoutolearnaboutthecompanybeforeyourjobinterview.Physicalexerciseisprofitableforpeopleofallages.

4.defencen.(C)辯護，辯詞；(U)防御，(C&U)保護，保衛(wèi)indefenceofsb.;insb.’sdefence為某人辯護indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)/保護defendsb./sth.from/againstdefensivedefenceless我得為她說句話，她事先并不知道此事。Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.

4.consequence結(jié)果，后果n.(C)asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof=asaresultofasaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult那天雨下的很大。結(jié)果足球賽被取消了。Itrainedheavilythatday.Asaconsequencethefootballgamewascalledoff.由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.他在自己村里也許算個要人，但在這里卻不足道。Hemaybeamanofconsequenceinhisownvillage,butheisnobodyhere.地球變暖以及隨之而來的氣候變化影響著全世界。ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent（隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的）climaticchangesaffectthewholeworld.They‘veincreasedthenumberofstaffandconsequently

（因此，所以）theserviceisbetter.

5.Collocationsofattend,join,takepartinattendschool/classes;attendameeting/conference;attendaspeech/lecture;attendthegraduationceremony;attendtheweddingjointhearmy;jointhesportsteam;jointhetabletennisclub;joinsb.indoingsth;joinus;joininthefun;joininadiscussiontakepartinasingingcompetition;takepartinschoolactivities

6.sharev.

共有;合用;分配;分攤;分享;共享n.

(在若干人之間分得的)一份;(在多人參加的活動中所占的)一份;正常的一份;可接受的一份我們應該努力爭取更大的市場份額。Weshouldaimforabiggershareofthemarket.

人常常跟自己的父母政治觀點一致。Peopleoftensharetheirpoliticalviewswiththeirparents.

我并不真像她那樣喜歡動物。Ididn'treallyshareinherloveofanimals.研討會是互通信息、交流思想的好場所。Theconferenceisagoodplacetoshareinformationandexchangeideas.

senioradj.

級別(或地位)高的;成人的;高級水平的;(父子同名時，加在父親的名字前)老，大n.

較…年長的人;級別(或地位)較高者;上級;上司;資深成人運動員;高水平運動員我哥哥比我大兩歲。Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.明年她將參加高級組別的比賽。She'llberacingfortheseniorteamnextyear.他的職位比我高Heisseniortomeinposition.很多年長的公民都經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。Manyseniorcitizenshavebeenthroughtwoworldwars.老的hughes拒絕給你保護費。SeniorHughesrefusestopayyouprotection.

根據(jù)提示完成句子1.TheheadofficeofthebankisinLondon,butithas__________(分部)aroundtheglobe.2.Itislikelythathewillgoabroadfor_________(進一步的)studyinthenearfuture.3.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldwerestillsufferingfromhungerand________(貧窮).4.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIranintomy_________(以前的)colleague.5.Iam__________(絕對地)certainthatyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourwork.6.Youneedtoattachaphototoyour________(申請)form.7.Expertswarnedthatmedicalwaste,ifnot__________(handle)properly,willdoharmtopeople’shealth.8.WhenHawaiiwasm