高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修2+Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅡ課件

Section

ⅡWord

power

&

Grammar

and

usageSectionⅡWordpower&Grammar1一二三一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)根據(jù)Reading部分的文章將短文補(bǔ)充完整HowardCarterwasbrightand

abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.In1891,he

forAlexandria,Egypt.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomean

whosearchedforthetombsoftheEgyptianKings.

Carter’steamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun.ButpeopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddie

afterthetombhadbeenopened.

sevenyears,21peoplewhohad

todowiththeopeningofthetombdied.

curious

setsail

explorer

shortly

Within

something

一二三一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)curioussetsailex2一二三Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejusta

.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy’scurse.Stillothersbelievethatthereisa

explanation.Insidethetombs,therearemanyviruses.Whenpeople

inthe

viruses,theymightfallillorevendie.

iscertain,though,is

‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.

coincidence

scientific

breathe

disturbed

What

that一二三Somepeoplesaythedeaths3一二三二、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)本部分詞匯,根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Whenthe

(飛機(jī))gotoutofcontrol,the

(機(jī)長(zhǎng))sentouta

(信號(hào))forhelp.

2.—Thereisa

(警告)thatastormisonitsway.

—Inthatcase,we’dbettermakesomepreparationsinadvance.3.—Foodsafetyhasreceived

(廣泛的)attention.

—Yes.Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweeat.airplanecaptainsignal

warning

widespread一二三二、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)airplanecaptainsign4一二三三、語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí)觀察下列句子,體會(huì)句中過(guò)去完成時(shí)的適用場(chǎng)合1.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.

2.Ihadonlybeenherefortenminuteswhenyoucamein.

3.Shetoldmethatshehadnotmethimbefore.

4.Wehadhopedtofinishourtaskaheadoftime,butfinallywefellbehind.

5.Thatwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenthechampion.

一二三三、語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí)5一二三6.Itwasthemostimportanttombthathadeverbeenfound.

7.Wemetyesterdayandhadadinnertogether.Itwasatleast30yearssincewehadmet.

8.Theyhadhardlygoneoutofthehousewhenitfelldown.

用法總結(jié):過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式是

,其被動(dòng)式是

,它表示在

某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前就已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

haddonehadbeendone過(guò)去

一二三6.Itwasthemostimportant61234語(yǔ)法指南sent

last

radio

signal

(Page

49)發(fā)出了最后的無(wú)線信號(hào)★考點(diǎn):signal

n.信號(hào)

vi.

&

vt.發(fā)信號(hào);表明①【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.為了能夠不被聽(tīng)到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。②【高考典句】(2013·四川高考)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.主干道上比小街道擁有更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的綠燈信號(hào)。1234語(yǔ)法指南sentlastradiosignal71234語(yǔ)法指南③【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.站立時(shí)把胳膊交叉放在胸前表示你是有防范的。④Theringwasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.鈴聲一響,所有人就要離開(kāi)大樓。⑤Theteachersignalledforquiet.老師示意大家安靜。⑥Theysentoutthesignalforhelp.他們發(fā)出了救助信號(hào)。⑦Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill.他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。⑧Shesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.她示意服務(wù)員把菜單拿來(lái)。1234語(yǔ)法指南③【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Stan81234語(yǔ)法指南the

signal

for

help求救信號(hào)signal

to

sb.向某人發(fā)出信號(hào)signal

to

sb.to

do

sth.示意某人做某事1234語(yǔ)法指南thesignalforhelp求救信91234語(yǔ)法指南2)這是一個(gè)示意他繼續(xù)的信號(hào)。Thiswas

himtocontinue.

3)校長(zhǎng)示意開(kāi)始。Theheadmastergave

.

翻譯句子4)約翰示意她停車。答案1)adangersignal2)asignalfor3)thesignaltostart4)Johnsignalledtohertostopthecar.1234語(yǔ)法指南2)這是一個(gè)示意他繼續(xù)的信號(hào)。101234語(yǔ)法指南In

1932,she

became

the

first

woman

to

fly

alone

across

the

Atlantic.(Page

49)1932年,她成為第一名獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女性?！锟键c(diǎn):本句中的the

first與to

fly

alone

across

the

Atlantic均做定語(yǔ),修飾woman。當(dāng)名詞或代詞之前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)往往用不定式。①YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttogointospace.楊利偉是中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。②Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。1234語(yǔ)法指南In1932,shebecamethe111234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南121234語(yǔ)法指南The

captain,who

had

received

warnings

about

icebergs

all

day,had

dismissed

the

warnings

as

they

arrived.(Page

50)船長(zhǎng)全天都收到了關(guān)于冰山的警告,他卻對(duì)收到的警告不當(dāng)回事?！锟键c(diǎn):warning

n.警告①Thereisahealthwarningoneverypackofcigarettes.在每一盒香煙上都有健康忠告。②I’mgivingafinalwarning:don’tbelateagain.我最后一次警告你:不要再遲到了。③Doctorsgaveawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.醫(yī)生們發(fā)出警告說(shuō),不要吃在那條河里捕到的魚(yú)。1234語(yǔ)法指南Thecaptain,whohadre131234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

warnvt.警告;告誡;提醒warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事④Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.我告誡過(guò)你不要一個(gè)人走回家。⑤Iwarnedhimaboutthosestairs.我提醒過(guò)他那幾層樓梯。⑥【高考典句】(2015·廣東高考)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.這個(gè)會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你:如果你在這里吸煙會(huì)被罰款。1234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

141234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南151234語(yǔ)法指南Once

the

paper

makers

showed

people

how

to

make

paper,it

came

into

widespread

use

all

over

the

world.(Page

51)一旦造紙者向人們展示了如何造紙,紙就在全世界得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。★考點(diǎn):once

conj.一旦(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)①Wedidn’tknowwhattodooncethemoneyhadrunout.一旦錢(qián)花光了,我們就不知道該怎么辦了。②Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.你一旦表現(xiàn)出害怕的樣子,他就會(huì)攻擊你。③Onceshearrives,wecanstart.她一到我們就可以開(kāi)始。④Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficulttogiveup.壞習(xí)慣一旦形成就很難改掉。1234語(yǔ)法指南Oncethepapermakers161234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及詞義⑤Ihaveonlybeenthereonce.那兒我只去過(guò)一次。詞性:

詞義:

⑥Thebookwasfamousonce,butnobodyreadsittoday.這本書(shū)曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí),但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)無(wú)人問(wèn)津。詞性:

詞義:

副詞

一次

副詞

曾經(jīng)

1234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

副詞一次副詞曾經(jīng)171234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南181234語(yǔ)法指南過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞2.具體用法:(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?？梢杂胋y,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示,還可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。例如:Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘,我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。(與“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用)1234語(yǔ)法指南過(guò)去完成時(shí)191234語(yǔ)法指南(2)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。(與since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用)(3)敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后,反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的事情時(shí),常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:MrSmithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。(史密斯去世以前是我的好友)1234語(yǔ)法指南(2)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)201234語(yǔ)法指南(4)在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已歸還了我借的書(shū)。(先借后還)(5)過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。例如:Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.他說(shuō)他很了解她。(said的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))1234語(yǔ)法指南(4)在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述211234語(yǔ)法指南(6)在包含有when,until等連詞的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的過(guò)去動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示。例如:WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停了。(雨停發(fā)生在醒來(lái)之前)Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.她直到把工作做完才睡覺(jué)。(先完成工作后睡覺(jué))(7)動(dòng)詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。例如:Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙,但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。(本想/本打算……可是沒(méi)做成)Wehadhopedtobeabletogoandseeyou.我們本來(lái)希望能去看看你。(本希望)1234語(yǔ)法指南(6)在包含有when,until等連詞的復(fù)221234語(yǔ)法指南(8)過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,Itwasthefirst(second,etc.)time(that)...等固定句型中。例如:Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他剛開(kāi)始演講,聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.這是他那一年第三次失業(yè)了。1234語(yǔ)法指南(8)過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly...w231234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南249、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽(yáng)光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2022/12/302022/12/30Friday,December30,202210、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2022/12/302022/12/302022/12/3012/30/20229:31:21AM11、夫?qū)W須志也，才須學(xué)也，非學(xué)無(wú)以廣才，非志無(wú)以成學(xué)。2022/12/302022/12/302022/12/30Dec-2230-Dec-2212、越是無(wú)能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。2022/12/302022/12/302022/12/30Friday,December30,202213、志不立，天下無(wú)可成之事。2022/12/302022/12/302022/12/302022/12/3012/30/202214、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfI'dgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.。30十二月20222022/12/302022/12/302022/12/3015、會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。十二月222022/12/302022/12/302022/12/3012/30/202216、如果一個(gè)人不知道他要駛向哪頭，那么任何風(fēng)都不是順風(fēng)。2022/12/302022/12/3030December202217、一個(gè)人如果不到最高峰，他就沒(méi)有片刻的安寧，他也就不會(huì)感到生命的恬靜和光榮。2022/12/302022/12/302022/12/302022/12/30謝謝觀看THEEND9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，在這醉人芬芳25Section

ⅡWord

power

&

Grammar

and

usageSectionⅡWordpower&Grammar26一二三一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)根據(jù)Reading部分的文章將短文補(bǔ)充完整HowardCarterwasbrightand

abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.In1891,he

forAlexandria,Egypt.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomean

whosearchedforthetombsoftheEgyptianKings.

Carter’steamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun.ButpeopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddie

afterthetombhadbeenopened.

sevenyears,21peoplewhohad

todowiththeopeningofthetombdied.

curious

setsail

explorer

shortly

Within

something

一二三一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)curioussetsailex27一二三Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejusta

.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy’scurse.Stillothersbelievethatthereisa

explanation.Insidethetombs,therearemanyviruses.Whenpeople

inthe

viruses,theymightfallillorevendie.

iscertain,though,is

‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.

coincidence

scientific

breathe

disturbed

What

that一二三Somepeoplesaythedeaths28一二三二、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)本部分詞匯,根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Whenthe

(飛機(jī))gotoutofcontrol,the

(機(jī)長(zhǎng))sentouta

(信號(hào))forhelp.

2.—Thereisa

(警告)thatastormisonitsway.

—Inthatcase,we’dbettermakesomepreparationsinadvance.3.—Foodsafetyhasreceived

(廣泛的)attention.

—Yes.Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweeat.airplanecaptainsignal

warning

widespread一二三二、詞匯預(yù)習(xí)airplanecaptainsign29一二三三、語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí)觀察下列句子,體會(huì)句中過(guò)去完成時(shí)的適用場(chǎng)合1.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.

2.Ihadonlybeenherefortenminuteswhenyoucamein.

3.Shetoldmethatshehadnotmethimbefore.

4.Wehadhopedtofinishourtaskaheadoftime,butfinallywefellbehind.

5.Thatwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenthechampion.

一二三三、語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí)30一二三6.Itwasthemostimportanttombthathadeverbeenfound.

7.Wemetyesterdayandhadadinnertogether.Itwasatleast30yearssincewehadmet.

8.Theyhadhardlygoneoutofthehousewhenitfelldown.

用法總結(jié):過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式是

,其被動(dòng)式是

,它表示在

某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前就已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

haddonehadbeendone過(guò)去

一二三6.Itwasthemostimportant311234語(yǔ)法指南sent

last

radio

signal

(Page

49)發(fā)出了最后的無(wú)線信號(hào)★考點(diǎn):signal

n.信號(hào)

vi.

&

vt.發(fā)信號(hào);表明①【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.為了能夠不被聽(tīng)到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。②【高考典句】(2013·四川高考)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.主干道上比小街道擁有更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的綠燈信號(hào)。1234語(yǔ)法指南sentlastradiosignal321234語(yǔ)法指南③【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.站立時(shí)把胳膊交叉放在胸前表示你是有防范的。④Theringwasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.鈴聲一響,所有人就要離開(kāi)大樓。⑤Theteachersignalledforquiet.老師示意大家安靜。⑥Theysentoutthesignalforhelp.他們發(fā)出了救助信號(hào)。⑦Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill.他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。⑧Shesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.她示意服務(wù)員把菜單拿來(lái)。1234語(yǔ)法指南③【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Stan331234語(yǔ)法指南the

signal

for

help求救信號(hào)signal

to

sb.向某人發(fā)出信號(hào)signal

to

sb.to

do

sth.示意某人做某事1234語(yǔ)法指南thesignalforhelp求救信341234語(yǔ)法指南2)這是一個(gè)示意他繼續(xù)的信號(hào)。Thiswas

himtocontinue.

3)校長(zhǎng)示意開(kāi)始。Theheadmastergave

.

翻譯句子4)約翰示意她停車。答案1)adangersignal2)asignalfor3)thesignaltostart4)Johnsignalledtohertostopthecar.1234語(yǔ)法指南2)這是一個(gè)示意他繼續(xù)的信號(hào)。351234語(yǔ)法指南In

1932,she

became

the

first

woman

to

fly

alone

across

the

Atlantic.(Page

49)1932年,她成為第一名獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女性?！锟键c(diǎn):本句中的the

first與to

fly

alone

across

the

Atlantic均做定語(yǔ),修飾woman。當(dāng)名詞或代詞之前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)往往用不定式。①YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttogointospace.楊利偉是中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。②Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。1234語(yǔ)法指南In1932,shebecamethe361234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南371234語(yǔ)法指南The

captain,who

had

received

warnings

about

icebergs

all

day,had

dismissed

the

warnings

as

they

arrived.(Page

50)船長(zhǎng)全天都收到了關(guān)于冰山的警告,他卻對(duì)收到的警告不當(dāng)回事?！锟键c(diǎn):warning

n.警告①Thereisahealthwarningoneverypackofcigarettes.在每一盒香煙上都有健康忠告。②I’mgivingafinalwarning:don’tbelateagain.我最后一次警告你:不要再遲到了。③Doctorsgaveawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.醫(yī)生們發(fā)出警告說(shuō),不要吃在那條河里捕到的魚(yú)。1234語(yǔ)法指南Thecaptain,whohadre381234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

warnvt.警告;告誡;提醒warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事④Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.我告誡過(guò)你不要一個(gè)人走回家。⑤Iwarnedhimaboutthosestairs.我提醒過(guò)他那幾層樓梯。⑥【高考典句】(2015·廣東高考)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.這個(gè)會(huì)議室是無(wú)煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你:如果你在這里吸煙會(huì)被罰款。1234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

391234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南401234語(yǔ)法指南Once

the

paper

makers

showed

people

how

to

make

paper,it

came

into

widespread

use

all

over

the

world.(Page

51)一旦造紙者向人們展示了如何造紙,紙就在全世界得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。★考點(diǎn):once

conj.一旦(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)①Wedidn’tknowwhattodooncethemoneyhadrunout.一旦錢(qián)花光了,我們就不知道該怎么辦了。②Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.你一旦表現(xiàn)出害怕的樣子,他就會(huì)攻擊你。③Onceshearrives,wecanstart.她一到我們就可以開(kāi)始。④Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficulttogiveup.壞習(xí)慣一旦形成就很難改掉。1234語(yǔ)法指南Oncethepapermakers411234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及詞義⑤Ihaveonlybeenthereonce.那兒我只去過(guò)一次。詞性:

詞義:

⑥Thebookwasfamousonce,butnobodyreadsittoday.這本書(shū)曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí),但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)無(wú)人問(wèn)津。詞性:

詞義:

副詞

一次

副詞

曾經(jīng)

1234語(yǔ)法指南考點(diǎn)延伸

副詞一次副詞曾經(jīng)421234語(yǔ)法指南1234語(yǔ)法指南431234語(yǔ)法指南過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞2.具體用法:(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?？梢杂胋y,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示,還可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。例如:Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘,我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。(與“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用)1234語(yǔ)法指南過(guò)去完成時(shí)441234語(yǔ)法指南(2)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。(與since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用)(3)敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后,反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的事情時(shí),常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:MrSmithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。(史密斯去世以前是我的好友)1234語(yǔ)法指南(2)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)451234語(yǔ)法指南(4)在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述的是過(guò)去的事,先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已歸還了我借的書(shū)。(先借后還)(5)過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。例如:Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.他說(shuō)他很了解她。(said的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))1234語(yǔ)法指南(4)在含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果敘述461234語(yǔ)法指南(6)在包含有when,until等連詞的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的過(guò)去動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示。例如:WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已經(jīng)停了。(雨停發(fā)生在醒來(lái)之前)Shed