英語ⅰ人教新資料unit12練習(xí)

英語ⅰ人教新資料unit1-2練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1、________(實(shí)質(zhì)上),itwasbasedmoreonGermanthancurrentEnglish.2、Athis________(懇求),wedelayedourperformance.3、Itclearedup________(漸漸地)、4、Ican________(鑒別出)youaccordingtoyourvoice.5、Hewent________(斬釘截鐵)toschoolafterbreakfast.6、Iknowhecamefromthesouthbyhisa________.7、Thei________ofthekillerisstillunknown.8、Itisknownthatreadingextensivelycanincreaseone'sv______.9、Judgingfromhisaccent,heisan________ofBeijing.10、Canyouexplaintheu________ofthewordtome,please?答案：5、10、usageⅡ.句型變換1、Someofthestudentsinmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.________________________________inmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.2、Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflewinalldirections.Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflew________________________.3、Shesuggestedourgoingtotheparkthisweekend.Shesuggestedthatwe________________totheparkthisweekend.4、Manypeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.________________________peoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.5、Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butareofdifferentcolors.Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butaredifferent________________.答案：4、Anumberof5.incolorⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1、—Didyouget________partthatyoutriedoutforintheplay?—No,someoneelsegotit,butIgot________betterpart.A、the;a

B、the;theC、a;the

D、a;a答案：A句意：“你獲得了那個(gè)在戲劇中試演的角色了嗎？”“沒有，他人獲得了那個(gè)角色，但是我獲得一個(gè)更好的?！鼻熬鋚art“角色”后邊有修飾語限制，故前面用定冠詞the；后句泛指“獲得了一個(gè)更好的角色”，故填a。2、Onlyonestudentpassedtheexam，________John.A、suchasB、especiallyC、namelyD、equally答案：C那個(gè)地方空后的John確實(shí)是上文所說的“onlyonestudent”，所以選namely(也確實(shí)是，即)。句意：只有一個(gè)學(xué)生經(jīng)過了考試，也確實(shí)是約翰。suchas“比方，像這樣”，常用來排列同類中的幾個(gè)例子；especially“特別是”；equally“相等地；相同地”。3、Manyquestions________intoday'smathsclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A、cameupB、raisedC、roseD、wascomeup答案：A察看comeup的用法。句意：(學(xué)生們)在今日的數(shù)學(xué)課上提了特別多問題，這是新老師所沒有預(yù)想到的。comeup在此意為“被提出”，不可以用于被動語態(tài)。4、Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A、frequentB、usualC、ordinaryD、common答案：Afrequent意為“屢次的；常有的”，此處指全世界氣溫變暖所帶來的更屢次的洪水、熱浪和干旱。usual意為“適應(yīng)性的，平時(shí)的”；ordinary“一般的”；common“平時(shí)的，共同的”，均不符合題意。5、Gooduse________thenaturalresourcestoimprovepeople'slifeinthisarea.A、hasbeenmadeofB、hasmadeofC、hasmadeD、hasbeenmade答案：A察看短語makeuseof的變式及語態(tài)。句意：在這一地域，為了改良人們的生活，自然資源差不多被人們充分利用了。由makegooduseof這一短語可知，選帶of的選項(xiàng)；再由語態(tài)可知選A項(xiàng)。6、Davidsaidthatitwas________hisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.A、inspiteofB、becauseofC、becauseD、insteadof答案：Bitwas...that...重申緣由狀語，由于“hisstronginterest”為名詞，故用becauseof。句意：戴維說確實(shí)是由于他對文學(xué)有濃重的興趣，他才選擇了這門課程。7、—Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast,sir?—I'mafraidyoucan'tgetthere________byboat.A、morethanB、ratherthanC、otherthanD、betterthan答案：Cotherthan意為“除了”，此處表示“可能除了坐船之外你沒法抵達(dá)那里”，即“你只有坐船才能抵達(dá)那里”。morethan“多于，但是”；ratherthan“而不是”；betterthan“超出，好于”，均不符合題意。8、Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.A、whichtobaseon

B、onwhichtobaseC、tobaseonwhichD、whichtobebased答案：B察看“介詞＋which＋todo”構(gòu)造。句意：教授幾乎不能找到足夠的原因支持他的理論。baseon意為“鑒于，作為的基礎(chǔ)”。9、Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、nearly答案：A察看close的用法。close和closely均可用作副詞，指“湊近，湊近”，但使用途合不一樣樣；close多用來修飾由介詞指引的短語，如get/standcloseto...；而closely那么用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，意為“親密地，親密地”，如：I'mfollowingthematterclosely.。10、Haveyourealizedthepartthecomputerhas________inthedailylife?A、madeB、givenC、causedD、played答案：D察看動詞與名詞的搭配。playapartin...表示“在中起作用”，此處thecomputerhasplayedinthedailylife為定語從句，修飾thepart。句意：你意識到電腦在我們的平時(shí)生活中所起的作用了嗎？11

、Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.A、shouldshut

B、wouldbeshutC、shut

D、beshut答案：D察看

command后跟虛假語氣。

command后跟

that

從句，從句要用虛假語氣，即

should

＋動詞原形，此中

should

可以省略。12

、Iwon'tgiveyouanyhelp________youtellmethetruth.It'snoneofmybusiness.A、unlessB、sinceC、asifD、evenif答案：D察看連詞。句意：即便你告訴我事實(shí)，我也可不可以關(guān)懷你的。這不關(guān)我的事。evenif“即便”；unless“除非”；since“自從”；asif“看起來”。13、Heseemstobealearnedman.________，heknowsnothingatall.A、IndeedB、SurelyC、TrulyD、Actually答案：D察看副詞辨析。indeed“真實(shí)地”；surely“確實(shí)地”；truly“真實(shí)地”；actually“事實(shí)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上”。句意：他看上去是一個(gè)博學(xué)的人，實(shí)質(zhì)上他全無所聞。14、ThoughIhadn'tseenJohnforfiveyearsorso,I________hisvoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A、recognizedB、knewC、realizedD、discovered答案：A句意：只管我和約翰差不多有五年左右沒有會面了，然而我一接電話就鑒別出了他的聲音。recognize重申從經(jīng)歷中搜尋到，鑒別出人、物、聲音、方向等。最大的攪亂項(xiàng)realize重申潛意識中注意到、理解、領(lǐng)悟。15、—Whatdoyouthinkofmywork,MissWhite?—I'llcometothepoint________—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.A、friendlyB、politelyC、rudelyD、straight答案：D由后邊的討論“yourworkisn'tgoodenough”可以看出，那個(gè)地方是對對方的工作斬釘截鐵宣布見解。答句句意：我直入主題——你的工作不夠好。straight在那個(gè)地方用作副詞，意思是“直截了當(dāng)?shù)亍?。?閱讀理解A(2017·錦州期末)Doyouknowwhatreallytroublesme?Forsomereason,wordswithsilentlettershavealwaysbotheredme.Forexample,considerthesewords:know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon.Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced,andthesewordsarejustaverysmallpartofwordswithsilentlettersinthem.Somewordsareevenworse,considerthisword:colonel.Notonlyaresomelettersnotpronounced,butlettersthatarenoteventherearepronounced.Evenforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench,areguiltyofthisneedlesscomplexityandconfusion.Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare,butthatdoesnotmeanbadtraditionsmustcontinuetosurvive.Especiallyiftheyarenolongerlogical.Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere'snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone.However,theonlythingwecandoismakechangesinthewaywetalkandwriteinhopesthatitcatches_on.Forexample,Ipronouncetheletter“l(fā)”insalmononpurposetomakepeopleannoyedandtosoundmoredifferentorcomplicated.IevenpronouncecolonelthecorrectorFrenchway.IcanonlyhopethesetwominorchangestotheEnglishlanguagemakesensetoyou,andyouwillhelptokeepuptheseminorchangesforeverinyoureverydaylife.文章粗心：不理解你注意了沒有？英語中有些單詞中的字母是不發(fā)音的。這是由于長久的歷史緣由造成的。我們該怎么樣對待它們呢？1、Wecanlearnfromthepassage________.A.colonelispronounced/klnl/B.salmonispronounced/sm?n/C.allthewordswithsilentletterscomefromFrenchD.linguistswillsolvetheproblemofdumbletters答案：B推理判斷題。由第一段第四句話“Allofthesewordshaveatleastoneletterthatisnottypicallypronounced”可知，“know,design,island,school,wrist,naughty,andsalmon”這些單詞最罕有一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音，再由第三段第四句話“Ipronouncetheletter‘l’insalmononpurpose”可知salmon單詞中的字母l不發(fā)音，所以B項(xiàng)正確。由第二段可知，colonel單詞的發(fā)音規(guī)那么是有一些字母不發(fā)音，但是不在該單詞拼寫之中的有些字母還會發(fā)音，所以A項(xiàng)錯誤；由第三段可知，法語但是這一現(xiàn)象的重要緣由，所以C項(xiàng)錯誤；由第四段“Unfortunately,thereisverylittlethatanyonecandoforit,becausethere'snogroupofpeoplewhocanchangeorhavetherighttochangetheEnglishlanguageforeveryone.”可知，D項(xiàng)錯誤。2、Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforsilentletters?A.Frenchlanguage.B.Historicalreasons.C.Somelinguists.D.Badtraditions.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話“Iknowtheremustbesomemainhistoricalreasonswhythewordsarespelledandpronouncedthewaytheyare...”可知，造成英語有些字母不發(fā)音的重要緣由是歷史緣由。3、Theunderlinedphrase“catcheson”probablymeans“________”、A.becomespopularB.getsacrossC.followsthefashionsD.doesn'tfallbehind答案：A猜想詞義題。所在句句意“但是我們可以在我們說或許寫的時(shí)候做些變化，希望會讓這些變化流行起來”。4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TroublesineverydaylifeB.TrapsinEnglishwordsC.WordswithsilentlettersD.Necessarychangesoflanguages答案：C要旨粗心題。由文章粗心可知，全文討論了英語單詞中的字母不發(fā)音的緣由和我們對此的態(tài)度。BSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“

Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.

”Thisisawayofsaying

“

Keepoffthegrass.

”

Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”，whichmeans“verycrowded”、TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup，”youwillbeconsidered“outman”、Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”，acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavoredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it'sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrerforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries，”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit'sChinese'sturn.文章粗心：此刻，世界英語不不過受美式英語和英式英語的阻攔，英語詞匯和漢語語法的聯(lián)合出現(xiàn)了愈來愈多的“中國式英語”。5、WhatcanwecallChinglish?A、EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B、TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D、ThelocalwordspreventingforeignerstolearnChinesewell.答案：C推理判斷題。依據(jù)第【二】【三】四段所舉的例子可以判斷中國式英語是由英語詞匯依據(jù)漢語語法形成的英語。6、Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.B.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C.