陳述句課件-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

陳述句簡單句七大基本句型SV

主-動SVC

主-動-補(bǔ)

SVO

主-動-賓SVoO

主-動-賓-賓SVOC

主-動-賓-補(bǔ)SVA

主-動-狀SVOA

主-動-賓-狀翻譯句子練習(xí)1.所有的學(xué)生都必須遵守校規(guī)。Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.2.事實上，我非常喜歡學(xué)英語。Infact,IliketostudyEnglishverymuch.翻譯句子練習(xí)3.明天我要去機(jī)場送我姨媽。Iamgoingtotheairporttoseemyauntofftomorrow.4.我英語發(fā)音方面有些困難。IhavesomedifficultiesinEnglishpronunciation.翻譯句子練習(xí)5.吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果對你的健康有益。Eatingfreshfruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.6.愛麗絲很會游泳。Aliceswimsverywell./Aliceisagreatswimmer.句子分類簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句并列句并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果復(fù)合句定語從句名詞性從句狀語從句按交際功能分為四類陳述句：肯定句、否定句疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、

選擇疑問句、附加疑問句祈使句感嘆句陳述句交際功能：

說明事實，肯定或否定分類：

肯定陳述句、否定陳述句特殊句型：

存在句陳述句一、肯定句1.禮貌、委婉ifImaysaysoif

I’m

not

mistakenif

you

pleaseif

youdon’t

mindIthinkIsupposeIguessI’m

afraid陳述句Teaching16hoursaweek,I’mafraid,istoomuchforme.一周上16個小時的課，恐怕有點多。Wehavemetbefore,ifI’mnotmistaken.沒有弄錯的話，我們之前是不是見過。陳述句2.加強(qiáng)肯定語氣

1）加強(qiáng)調(diào)詞2）加附加結(jié)構(gòu)3）雙重否定4）修辭疑問句5）口語中重讀陳述句1）加強(qiáng)調(diào)詞Manypeoplewillcertainlylosetheirjobs.肯定會有很多人失業(yè)。Withoutanyquestion,hisnewnovelwillbethebestsellerforthisyear.他的新小說毫無疑問會成為今年最暢銷的書。

陳述句常用加強(qiáng)調(diào)詞for

surewithout

anyquestionwithout

doubt

definitelycertainlysurelyactuallyindeedreally陳述句2）加附加結(jié)構(gòu)Ididn’tknowthat,

Ididn’t.

我當(dāng)時確實不知道。Thatwas

a

lie,

that

was.

那一定是個謊言。陳述句3）雙重否定Thatkindofresultisnotimpossible(=quitepossible).Shewenttothatplacenotinfrequently(=quitefrequently).陳述句4）修辭疑問句否定疑問=肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)Isn’titlovelyweathertoday?=Theweatherisverylovelyindeed.Whodoesn’tknowthat?=Everybodyknowsthat.陳述句肯定疑問=否定強(qiáng)調(diào)Whocareswhereyouslept?=Nobodycareswhereyouslept.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?=Surelynoonewilldoubtit.陳述句5）口語中重讀Iamtellingyouthetruth---youmustbelieveme.Youneednotlietome.Youdidgotothatplaceandmanypeoplesawyouthere.陳述句二、否定陳述句用not否定Theyaretired.→Theyarenottired.Theywillgiveyousomemoney.→They

will

not

give

you

any

money.陳述句Youshouldtakeyourumbrella.→You

should

not

takeyourumbrella.Shehasabrother.→She

doesn’t

have

a

brother.陳述句2.其他否定詞

Nohonestmanwouldlie.Heis

nolongerthere.Ineversmoke.Idid

nothing

tobeashamedof.Noneofthebooksareavailable.陳述句Shesawneitherofthetwinbrothers.Itwillgetyounowhere（徒勞無功）.Iamnonethebetter(并不見好)forthemedicineI’vetaken.陳述句3.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定含義

1）倒裝（否定成分前置）2)notone/nota(single)+名詞3)固定搭配4)never陳述句1）倒裝（否定成分前置）

NeverhaveIsmokedacigarette.

NotamomentshouldIwaste.

Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.陳述句2)notone/nota(single)+名詞

Notonedoorwasleftunlocked.

Notawordcamefromherlips.

Notasinglesoundwasheard.陳述句3)固定搭配Ididn’tsleepawinkallnight.Hewon’t

liftafinger

tohelpus.Wedidn’tseeasoul

there.Theyweresofrightenedthattheydidnot

moveamuscle.陳述句4)NeverIshallnev