2020-2021學年江蘇省中考英語一模試卷及答案解析

江蘇省南京市 中考英語一模試卷一、單項填空(共 15小題，每小題 1分，滿分 15分)從 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThetemperatureisusually 30℃mostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing．( )A．aboveB．belowC．overD．under-Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst.( )A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.-Sure.Hereyouare.( )A．MustB．NeedC．Should D．MayThe2016SummerOlympicGames inAugustinRio，Brazil．( )A．washeldB．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld-Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—IforgotMr.John'sprojectandI'mafraidhe'llbeveryangry.( )A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothlyD．peacefully explorershaveknownalotaboutMars，thereismuchthatwedon'tknow．( )A．UnlessB．AsC．ThoughD．Until一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?一ThroughtheInternet.( )A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．What-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia.一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.( )A．moreexciting B．lessexcitingC．mostexciting D．leastexciting一DidyouseeBettyjustnow?-Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.( )A.phonedB.isphoningC.wasphoning D.hasphoned-WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Goodjob!( )A.developmentB.movementC.treatmentD.achievementYoushouldbeconfidentenoughaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.( )A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoachonceontheway.( )A.brokedownB.calmeddown C.sloweddownD.putdown-Couldyoutellme?一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.( )howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlinewhereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiwhetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport-Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.-Thankyou,Mr.Smith.( )A.OK,I'lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.Mypleasure.-Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.Canyoufixit?—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.( )A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnot D.Nevermind二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Soapoperas(月巴皂居1) fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe(16)timeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore(17),becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太陽的后裔) andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven(18) sometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea(19)operasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade(20)inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.Manypeople⑵)thatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingas(22) fromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,Koreanshowsnotonly(23)soapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(綜藝節(jié)目)."RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe(24).Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKoreaButwhydoshowsfromthis(25)countryalwaysseembetter?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項.26.3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName：YouyouTuName：SatoshiOmuraName：WilliamBorn：1930,ChinaBorn：1935,JapanC.CampbellPrizeshare：1/2Prizeshare：1/4Born：1930,IrelandWorkingplace：ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace：KitasatoPrizeshare：1/4TraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityWorkingplace：DrewUniversityWilliamC.Campbellwasbornin.ChinaJapanIrelandGermanyAmongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?YouyouTu.SatoshiOmura.WilliamC.CampbellWedon'tknow.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.250,000B.500,000C.750,000D.1,000,000.DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern—styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture."Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralmanager;toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it'sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart".Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'success."Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.However,Disney'sparkshaven'talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvadincj（入侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof'June16,2016"?Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthatday.BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky"inChinaBecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon'tbecompleteduntilthatday.ShanghaiDisneylandwillattheopening.tellstoriestotheguestsmainlyshowWesternculturehavemoreactivitiesofChinese-styleinvitegueststohavearoller—coasterrideWhatcanweinfer（推斷） fromthelastparagraph?Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccessAmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines（腸）.Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在） long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld-importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.Almosteverywhere.Mostinveryhotareas.Mostinriversandoceans.Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes?Becausetheyaretoosmall.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Theunderlinedphrase"crumbleapart"inthelastparagraphmeans"".growtallerchangeintosoilbreakintotinypiecesbecomecolourfulandenergeticChoosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A.MicrobesareverysmallMicrobesareallaroundusPeoplecan'tseemicrobesFoodbeginstosmellbad.Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,StanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachdayThough,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we'dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning."Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis…Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid."ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well…"he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereDenmarkis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.ThissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturnDinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（傳授）whatStanleyknewallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.Thewriter'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto（指代）onenewthingsharingwhatwelearncrazyidealearningonenewthingFromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.knewverywellaboutDenmarkfeltregretaboutthosewasteddaysthoughthisfather'seducationalskillsusefulonlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamilyWhatisthegreatestvalueof'dinnertime"tothewriter?A.Continuallearning.Showingtalents.Familyget-together.Eatingdeliciousfood.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?ApoorfamilyMybestteacherHappytimeatschoolThemostdifficultknowledge.四、填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為 41-45的相應位置上.Lookatthe（風箏）inthesky.Itissolovely.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor（遠離）.Youshouldhavesome（深的）thinkingabouttheworkswhenlearningliterature.IonceworkedasavolunteerforUNICEFandIfee]（自豪的） ofthat.Leohelpedthefamousballetdanceroutofafireandthenewswas（傳播） inthecityquickly.四、根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為 46-50的相應位置上.Shallwe（use）Wechattokeepintouch?Thebadweatheralwaysmakesme（happy）.Ican'tplayoutside.Moreandmoreschool（library）areopentothepublicinNanjingnow.一Whyareyoustillhere?It'salmosteighto'clock.一BecauseI（notfinish）mywork.Technologyinthe21stcenturydevelops（rapid）thanexpected.四、根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或詞組填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為 51-55的相應位置上.themselvessurprisinglosttheirlivesbeenusedtoataveryyoungageTony：HaveyouheardoftheearthquakeinJapanrecently）Kate：Yes,itwasveryterribleandlotsofbuildingscamedown,butfewpeople(51).Tony：Ohi,how(52) !Kate：Well,that'sbecausemostJapaneseknowtheskillsabouthowtosave(53)inanearthquake.Theystartedtolearnthoseskills(54).Tony:Nowonder.Kate：Infact,anearthquakeoftenhappensinJapanandtheyhave(55)it.Moreover,schoolsinJapanoftenholdearthquakedrills(演練).Tony：Isee.It'sreallynecessaryforthemtodothat.五、閱讀填空(共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分)56.閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為 56-65的相應位置上.注意：每個空格只填一個單詞.GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasafantasticandexcitingexperienceforme.ABritishschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30P.m.ItmeansIcouldstayinbedforanextrahour.Onthefirstday,allthenewstudentshadameeting.Theheadmastertoldusabouttheschoolrules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytogetrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandgethighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasdifficultformetorememberallthefacesandnames.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.Yetitwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglishi.Wehadmanysubjects：English,History,Science,Artandsoon,butwecanstopstudyingsomesubjectsifwehavenointerestinthem.Thentheycanchoosesomeothersubjects.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdesserts(甜1點)whichusuallycomeaftertheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedontheschoolplaygroundorrelaxedunderatree.Ifeltveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.Schoollifeinthe(56)(57)aBritishschoolforoneyearwasgreatforme.Similarity ?Thebestwaytogetrespectwasto(58) hardandgethighgrades.(59) ?Britishschoolstarts(60)thanChineseschool.?StudentsinBritainhavedifferentclassesindifferent(61).?StudentsinBritainhaveless(62) ,comparedwiththoseinChina.?StudentsinBritainhavetherighttochangesubjectsiftheyarenot(63)inthem.?ForlunchinBritain,dessertsusually(64)themainmeal.Feelingandwish?IfeltveryluckyandIlookforwardto(65)backandstudyingthereagain.66.LastweekendIjoinedinaninterestingeventattheCivicCenterItwastheBambooExpo.Iadvisethata(66)wholikestolearnaboutnewthingsshouldgotherenextweekend.It'syourlastc(67).Ididn'tthinkIwouldenjoyitverymuch,butIreallydid.Ineverdreamedthatsom(68)thingscouldbemadefrombamboo.IncountriessuchasChina,JapanandIndia,peoplehaveusedbambooinmanywaysfort(69)ofyears.OnedisplayattheExpowassetupasabamboohut,likemanyfoundinSoutheastAsia.Thewallswerebamboo.Theroof(屋頂)wasc(70)withbambooleaves.Thepipesbringingw(71)intothehouseandoutintothefieldswerebamboo.Sowerethecookingpots,drinkingcups,shoesandfloormat.E(72)thebedwasmadeofbamboo.Ialsolearnedthatitisn'tjustpandasthateattenderbambooshoots(竹筍).Theshootsareeatenw73)ricebymillionsofpeopleinAsia.HereintheUI.S.,we'rejustgettingtoknowbamboo.We'restartingtor(74)howusefulthislightbutstrongplantcanbe.I'llneverthinkofbamboointhes(75)wayagain.NowI'llseeitinmyhome,thankstowhatIboughtattheshow.Checkitout!Thereareabout100booths.There'smuchtosee,buyandlearn.

六、書面表達（滿分15分）76.假設你是陽光中學的李明，你在學?？吹揭粡埈h(huán)保俱樂部的招募海報.請根據海報內容，用英語給Helen寫一封電子郵件，詢問與該俱樂部相關的具體信息，郵件內容應包括：1如何申請加入俱樂部；2俱樂部活動的時間和需要做的事情；3你還想了解到該俱樂部的其他信息.EnviivuincntPMHonClubneedsyourhelpEmail.Helen§Eavii培七3你還想了解到該俱樂部的其他信息.EnviivuincntPMHonClubneedsyourhelpEmail.Helen§Eavii培七arthtztnrcaitinmgbetterplaceh1。doiom<duugiomakeeui0nbIfvouwnittojoinus,pleis^eontaerr注意:1文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3詞數：80左右，郵件的開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數.DearHelen,I'mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourclubafterreadingtheposterYoursfaithfully，LiMing．AA． Unless B． AsC． Though D． Until參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空(共 15小題，每小題 1分，滿分 15分)從 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThetemperatureisusually 30℃mostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing．( )A．aboveB．belowC．overD．under【考點】范圍介詞．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的氣溫大都在 30度以上．【解答】答案： A．結合語境 insummerinNanjing可以推斷這句話表達的意思是 "在夏季，南京白天的氣溫大都在 30度以上． "，所以設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是 "30度以上 "，應該用 above，over表示位置關系，意思是，在…正上方",故選A-Mum,whereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper?一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst.( )A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs【考點】人稱代詞．【分析】--媽媽，我把這些塑料和紙放在哪里？--我認為你最好首先把它們分成兩組.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： B．they意思是"他/她/它們"作主語；them意思是"他/她/它們"作賓語；their意思是"他/她/它們的"是they的所有格，常用作定語；theirs意思是"他/她/它們的"是their的所有格，相當于their+名詞.根據"you'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroups"把它們分成兩組，可知空格處需要一個可以作動詞separate賓語的詞，在上述幾個詞中，只有 them可以作賓語，故選 B.一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.-Sure.Hereyouare.( )A．MustB．NeedC．ShouldD．May【考點】情態(tài)動詞．【分析】--我可以看看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查你的個人信息.--當然可以.給你.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： D．must一定，必須；need需要；should應該；may可以.根據答語Sure.Hereyouare.可知上句應該是表示請求，意見或建議的句型，在這里一般用 may來引導這樣的句型.故選D.The2016SummerOlympicGames inAugustinRio，Brazil．（ ）A．washeldB．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】夏季奧運會將于八月在巴西里約舉行．【解答】答案： D．首先根據語境推測句意是 "夏季奧運會將于八月在巴西里約舉行． "表述的是將來的事情，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般將來時，主語 The2016SummerOlympicGames是動作hold的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語 +willbe+動詞的過去分詞，故選D.-Jack,,youlookworried.Whathappened?—IforgotMr.John'sprojectandI'mafraidhe'llbeveryangry.（ ）A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothlyD．peacefully【考點】副詞的詞義辨析．【分析】--Jack,你看上去很焦慮，發(fā)生了什么？--我完全忘記了約翰先生的計劃，恐怕他會很生氣的.【解答】答案： B．首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思， A： 成功地； B： 完全； C： 平穩(wěn)地； D： 平靜地； 根據問句 "Jack，你看上去很焦慮，發(fā)生了什么？ "推測答語的句意是 "我完全忘記了約翰先生的計劃，恐怕他會很生氣的． "，由此判斷句子中缺少"完全 "一詞，故答案為B． explorershaveknownalotaboutMars，thereismuchthatwedon'tknow．（ ）【考點】連詞辨析.【分析】雖然探險家已經知道了許多關于火星的知識，但還是有很多是我們不知道的．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】正確答案： C．unless引導條件狀語從句，表示除非、如果不. as可引導時間或原因狀語從句，表示當 …時候,因為.though引導讓步狀語從句，表示雖然、即使.until引導時間狀語從句，表示到…為止，nof-until表示直到???才?根據句意雖然探險家已經知道了許多關于火星的知識，但還是有很多是我們不知道的，可知句子前后是轉折讓步關系，故選擇 C．一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners?一ThroughtheInternet.( )A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．What【考點】疑問副詞．【分析】--我們如何學習有關公共禮儀的課程呢？--通過因特網.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案 Bwhen什么時候，表示時間； how怎樣，表示某種方法或手段； why為什么，表示原因； what什么；根據句意和聯(lián)系后面的語境 ThroughtheInternet可知表示某種方法或手段，故選 B．-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia.一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.( )A．moreexciting B．lessexcitingC．mostexciting D．leastexciting【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】--我聽說《瘋狂動物城》是一票難求.--確實是，這部電影是今年最精彩的.【解答】答案： C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激動的’是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級要在前面加 more,最高級要在前面加most,根據"it'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia"以及"Exactly可知《瘋狂動物城》是很精彩的，又根據"thisyear"吟年"這是一個表示比較的范圍，所以要用最高級，也就是《瘋狂動物城》是今年最精彩的電影．所以要用 exciting的最高級，故選 C．一DidyouseeBettyjustnow?-Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.( )A．phoned B．isphoningC．wasphoning D．hasphoned【考點】過去進行時．【分析】--你剛才看到 Betty了嗎？--是的，她在跟別人通電話，所以我朝她點了一下頭，就走開了.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： C．結合問句的意思 "你剛才看到 Betty了嗎？"，判斷答語中設空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即 "看見Betty時"正在進行著， 且動作在一段時間內持續(xù)進行， 所以用過去進行時， 過去進行時的構成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現在分詞，故選 C.-WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof.-Goodjob!( )A．development B．movementC．treatmentD．achievement【考點】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】--當我爬完了最后幾米，我有一種成就感.--干得出色！TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】答案： D．首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思， A:發(fā)展；B:運動；C:治療；D:成就；根據題干推測句意是"當我爬完了最后幾米，我有一種成就感． "，由此判斷句子中缺少 "成就"一詞，故答案為 D．Youshouldbeconfidentenough aspeechinfrontofmanypeople．( )A．makeB．madeC．making D．tomake【考點】不定式．【分析】你應該有足夠的信心在許多人面前做演講．【解答】答案： D分析句子結構可發(fā)現句中含有固定結構 ，形容詞/副詞+enough+動詞不定式H為"足夠…可以…"，套用該結構故填入不定式 tomake,故選D一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoachonceontheway.( )A．brokedown B．calmeddown C．sloweddown D．putdown【考點】動詞短語．【分析】--你去紫金山玩得怎么樣？--除了我們的車中途出過故障，其他都很好.【解答】答案： AA出故障； B冷靜下來； C減速；D放下，鎮(zhèn)壓．根據句意 "除了我們的車中途 _一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合語境，故答案為A-Couldyoutellme?一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.( )A．howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiB．ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlineC．whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiD．whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport【考點】賓語從句．【分析】--你能告訴我在網上我是否可以預訂一個直接飛往新德里的航班嗎？--當然可以，越早越便宜.【解答】答案： B．根據Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序． 再根據 Certainly，andtheearlier，thecheaper，可知這里表示的當然可以， 越早越便宜，在這里應該是表示價格方面的，而且含有疑問的語氣，所以應該用 if或者whether引導，選項D是有關沒有護照買票的內容，不符合題意．故選 B．-Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.-Thankyou,Mr.Smith.( )A.OK,I'lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool!D.Mypleasure.【考點】常用日常交際用語.【分析】--為了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜.--好的，我盡量吃.史密斯先生，謝謝你.【解答】答案：A根據句意％了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜.’可知，此處應該回應別人的建議. A好的，我盡量；B真遺fC真酷??；D別客氣只有A符合語境，故答案為A-Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.Canyoufixit?—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.( )A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnotD.Nevermind【考點】常用日常交際用語.【分析】--我的機器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理嗎？--恐怕不可以.也許凱文可以幫助你.【解答】答案：C根據回答"MaybeKevincanhelpyouW知，他不能幫他修好. A聽起來不錯；B當然；C恐怕不行；D沒關系.只有C符合語境，故答案為C二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Soapoperas(月巴皂居1)fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe(16)BtimeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore(17)C、becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太陽的后裔)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven(18)AsometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea(19)BoperasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade(20)DinSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.Manypeople(21)AthatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingas(22)DfromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,Koreanshowsnotonly(23) Csoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(綜藝節(jié)目)."RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe(24)A.Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.Butwhydoshowsfromthis(25)Bcountryalwaysseembetter?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy【考點】議論文.【分析】文章大意：這是一篇議論文.主要介紹韓國的肥皂劇，綜藝節(jié)目在中國非常的受歡迎，如太陽的后裔，來自星星的你等.中國的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鑒韓國的綜藝節(jié)目. 因為他們的故事更具吸引力.更重要的是，這些故事告訴人們勇氣的重要性，想象力和平等.【解答】16.答案：B.考查形容詞.句意"所以中國的肥皂劇更不受歡迎這不是一次了".根據SoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.韓國的月巴皂劇已經在中國流行二十多年了.可知，不是 "第一次".答案是B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案：C.考查名tC句意"它們面對更多的".根據becauseDescendantsoftheSun（太陽的后裔）andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess太陽的后裔和來自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中國的肥皂劇面臨更多的問題．答案是 C．答案：A.考查動tC句意”這甚至——些中國高級官員看韓國的肥皂劇 ”.A吸引.B抓住.C控制.D導致.根據AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea,可知應該是吸引了中國高級官員．答案是 A．答案： B．考查固定搭配． 句意 "一位高級官員說他有時看韓國的肥皂劇 看美國歌?。?"．根據inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina韓國的肥皂劇和美國的歌劇在中國有許多喜愛者，可知這位高級官員既看肥皂劇也看美國歌?。鸢甘?B．答案：D.考查單詞辨析.句意’來自韓國和美國的戲劇—在中國有很多喜歡的人.”.all全部，either兩個中的一個.neither兩者都不.D兩者都.根據inSouthKoreaandinAmerica可知，應該用both.答案是D.答案： A．考查動詞． 句意 "很多人 __許多中國人不是更喜愛中國的肥皂劇 "．根據becausetheyarenotasinterestingas…因為它們不像…那樣有趣.可知應該是很多人都同意.答案是A.答案： D．考查名詞． 句意 "因為它們不像韓國和美國的 ___那樣有趣 "．根據suchasMyLovefromtheStar來自星星的你，可知應該是肥皂?。鸢甘?D．答案： C．考查動詞． 句意 "韓國節(jié)目不僅 ___還有一些綜藝節(jié)目 "．A預防．B承諾．C提供．D準備.根據"RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow不是原創(chuàng)節(jié)目，可知，應該是 "^!供肥皂劇和綜藝節(jié)目作為參考 "，答案是 C．答案：A.考查名tC句意"我們從韓國學習的它，但是一些中國人不知道 —".根據"RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow．WelearneditfromSouthKorea跑男不是中國原創(chuàng)的， 它是借鑒韓國的，因此用fact,表示事實.答案是A.答案： B．考查名詞． 句意"但是為什么來自這個 ___國家的節(jié)目總是似乎更好呢？ "．根據ChinaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhasacloserculturewithSouthKorea韓國與中國的文化是相近的．及實際情況可知，應該是 "鄰居 "關系，即鄰國．答案是 B．三、閱讀理解 （共4小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料， 從每題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項.3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName：YouyouTuName：SatoshiOmuraName：WilliamName：YouyouTuName：SatoshiOmuraName：WilliamBorn：1930,ChinaPrizeshare：1/2Born：1935,JapanBorn：1930,ChinaPrizeshare：1/2Born：1935,JapanPrizeshare：1/4C.CampbellBorn：1930,IrelandWorkingplace：ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace：KitasatoTraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityPrizeshare：1/4Workingplace：ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace：KitasatoTraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityPrizeshare：1/4Workingplace：DrewUniversityWilliamC.CampbellwasborninCChinaJapanIrelandD.GermanyAmongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?BYouyouTu.SatoshiOmura.WilliamC.CampbellWedon'tknow.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?BA.250,000B.500,000C.750,000D.1,000,000.【考點】人物故事類閱讀.【分析】文章大意:3名科學家獲得2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎..姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中國；獎金分享 1/2;工作地點：中國中醫(yī)科學院..姓名：SatoshiOmura;出生：1935年，日本；獎金分享： 1/4;工作地點：北里大學..姓名：WilliamC.Campbell;出生：1930年，愛爾蘭；獎金分享： 1/4;工作地點：德魯大學.【解答】26.C,推理判斷題.在文章第三幅圖片下方顯示 "Born：1930,Ireland",WilliamC.Campbell于1930年在Ireland（愛爾蘭）出生，所以選擇 C.B,推理判斷題.由三人介紹可知，屠呦呦和WilliamC.Campbell出生于1930年，SatoshiOmura出生于1935年，所以SatoshiOmura最年輕，選擇B.B,推理判斷題.在屠呦呦圖片下方介紹中指出 "Prizeshare：1/2”,獲得獎金數為總獎金的 1/2,所以如果獎金是1,000,000,則她應獲得500,000,因此選B.DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,it