小學(xué)英語冠詞講解與練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語冠詞講解與練習(xí)小學(xué)英語冠詞講解與練習(xí)小學(xué)英語冠詞講解與練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語冠詞講解與練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：冠詞專練1、知識1定義：冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、知識2：冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the（一）不定冠詞a,an

★不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一個或一.不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.但語氣沒有one強烈。如:abook,apen,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple，anorange,anhour,anegg★以字母u開頭的單詞，u的發(fā)音為/ju:/時,前面要用a;發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞,前面都要用an如:ausefulbookauniversityanumbrellaanhouranhonestchildaninterestingstor★用在某些固定詞組中。abit有一點兒;一會兒abitof一點兒;少許afew一些;少數(shù)幾個alittle一點兒alot(of)許多amomentlater片刻之后apairof一對，一雙afterawhile過一會兒haveagoodtime玩得很高興havearest休息onceuponatime從前inaminute一會兒;立刻justamoment等一會兒Exercise:一、判斷正誤astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正確的a和an填空。

1、（）catcancatchmice.

2、Theantis()insect.

3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.

4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.

5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.______university6.______elephant

7.______hat

8.______umbrella9.______rabbit

10.______idea11.______hour

12_______honestboy

13.______interestingbook

14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress

16_______applepie

17_______X-raymachine

18.______icecream(二)定冠詞the定冠詞the通常對所修飾的名詞有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。Themaninblueinmyfather.穿藍衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindowplease.請把窗戶打開。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶)3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.窗戶附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個嬰兒。Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本書。這本書非常有趣。4.指世上獨一無二的事物。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon太陽、地球和月亮哪個最大

Akiteisflyinginthesky.一只風(fēng)箏在天空中飛翔。5.用在樂器名稱前。Doyoulikeplayingthepiano你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎

6.用在集合名詞前，指一個整體。Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.全家人都是音樂愛好者。Thepublicarethebestjudges.公眾是最好的審判員。7.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前。Thefirsttruckisthefastestofall.第一輛貨車跑得最快。8.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。theGreatwall長城theSummerPalace頤和園9.用在某些形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某類人。therich富人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年輕人thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________10.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。TheTurnersaregoinghomeonatrain.11.用在方位詞前。ontheleft在左邊intheeast在東方attheback/frontof在……的后/前面12.用在某些固定詞組中。allthetime一直atthesametime同時bytheway順便說intheend最后inthemorning在上午ontheearth在地球上thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天3.知識3：不用冠詞的情況1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞Thedeskismadeofwood.WhatisworkWorkisstruggle2）專有名詞前通常不用定冠詞：England，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green3）在星期、月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日等名詞前：Wehavefourseasons-spring,summer,autumnandwinter一年有四季：春夏秋冬WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我們經(jīng)常周日去看電影。TomorrowisNationalDay.明天是國慶節(jié)。4）名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等5）在球類運動、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketball(注意在樂器前必須加定冠詞如彈鋼琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)6）固定短語：bybus乘坐公共汽車afterschool放學(xué)后inbed臥床atfirst首先atnoon在中午onfoot步行冠詞專項練習(xí)I.在下列句子的空格中填上a,an或者the,不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful---______oneon______left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.II.選擇填空：1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallweA.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13.---Haveyouseen______bagIleftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoorA.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfastA.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.A.an,the