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2023年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
2.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople()
A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
3.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()
A.WithB.InC.OfD.By
4.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
5.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
6.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
7.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
8.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
9.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
10.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
11.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
12.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
13.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
14.Johnhasneverbeenontime()
A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the
15.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
16.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
17.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
18.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
19.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
20.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
22.68.____()
23.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
24.74.____()
25.75.____()
26.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
27.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
28.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
30.70.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____()
37.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
38.74.____()
39.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.50.____()
42.PassageFour
Telephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty(條約)hadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday
Thanksto_____,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallover
theworld()
A.disastersB.EuropeC.oceantravelD.moderntechnology
43.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
44.Theworddedicated(Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby______()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A
2.C他是個(gè)總愛(ài)挑剔別人的人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔,找……的茬兒,對(duì)……吹毛求疵
3.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關(guān)于,屬于;by:被,通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
5.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B
6.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
7.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問(wèn)我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事;oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
9.C我記得在離開(kāi)家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
10.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
13.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開(kāi)始了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
14.CC句意:約翰從沒(méi)準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò),不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問(wèn)句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問(wèn)句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C
15.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A
16.B句意:如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語(yǔ)義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事
17.AA句意:我寫下來(lái)了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬(wàn)一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語(yǔ);inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案
18.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但沒(méi)有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
19.B直到河里的魚都死了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語(yǔ)前。故選B
20.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
21.D
22.D
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
28.A
29.A
30.A
31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和
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