2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十四中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(解析版).docx 免費下載
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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十四中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一局部:聽力總分值(30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.Whereistheman'sraincoat?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthebus.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Troublesome.B.Uncomfortable.C.Enjoyable.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$6.50.B.$3.50.C.$3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Tolookforajob.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aboss.B.Aninterview.C.Anexam.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每題L5分,總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答6~7小題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Classmates.A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Gosightseeing.B.Learntodrive.C.Dovolunteerwork.聽下面一段較長對話,回答8?10小題。Whatisthewomanprobably?推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confident(自信的)anddependable.(一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),那些在4歲時就有足夠的自制力、能夠堅持下去的孩子,長大后會更受歡迎、更有冒險精神、更自信、更可靠。)”可以判斷自我控制力在人的成功方面起著非常重要的作用,應(yīng)選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第三段的“inthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistant(抵抗的)soul.(面對的會讓一個不那么抗拒的靈魂沉淪的麻煩。)”可知人們不理解為什么面對一些可以讓人消沉的情況,而有的人卻是不一樣的反響,根據(jù)比照關(guān)系判斷upbeat意思是“樂觀的",即。ptimistic,應(yīng)選C?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Emotionalquotient(EQ)isnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forexample,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.(情商(EQ)并不是智商的反義詞。研究人員一直試圖了解的是它們是如何一起工作的;例如,一個人處理壓力的能力如何影響集中精力和運用智力的能力。)”可知科學(xué)家們正試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)情商和智商共同作用的方式,應(yīng)選D?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。上文提到了EQ在人們成功方面的作用,再根據(jù)最后一段的“Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.(雖然在這個相對較新的領(lǐng)域,許多研究人員很高興看到情感問題終于得到認(rèn)真對待,一些人擔(dān)憂情商會導(dǎo)致誤用。)”可知盡管如此還是有人提出了相反的觀點,由此判斷在接下來的段落中作者要提到的是EQ的不利方面,符合題意的只有B選項^ExamplesshowingthebadvoiceaboutEQn,應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studentsdealwithmanyproblemsintheirlivesandbecauseofallofthecompetingthingsfortheirattention,it'shardtoconcentrateonstudying.16Thekeytoeffectivestudyingisn'tcramming(死記硬背)orstudyinglonger,butstudyingsmarter.17Toomanypeoplelookatstudyingasanecessarytask,notanenjoymentoropportunitytolearn.Thafsfine,butresearchershavefoundthathowyouapproachsomethingmattersalmostasmuchaswhatyoudo.Sometimesyoucan*t"fbrce”yourselftobeintherightstateofmind.Aimtothinkpositivelywhenyoustudy,andremindyourselfofyourskillsandabilities.18Insteadofthinking,"I'mamess.Tilneverhaveenoughtimetostudyforthisexam",lookatitlike,"ImaybealittlelatetostudyasmuchasI'dlike,butFilgetmostofitdone.”Memorygamesaremethodsforrememberingpiecesofinformationusingasimpleconnectionofcommonwords.Mostoftenpeoplegetwordstoformanonsensesentencethatiseasytoremember.Memorygamesarehelpfulbecauseyouusemoreofyourbraintoremembervisualandactiveimagesthanyoudotorememberjustalistofitems.19Alotofpeoplemakethemistakeofstudyinginaplacethatreallyisn'thelpfultoconcentrating.20Thelibrary,acornerinastudyhall,oraquietcoffeehousearegoodplacestocheckout.Makesuretochoosethequietareasintheseplaces,nottheloud,centralgatheringareas.Findinganidealstudyplaceisimportant,becauseit'stheoneyoucanreliablycountonforthenextfewyears.Avoidterriblethinking.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.Anoisyplacemakesforapoorstudyarea.Usingmoreofyourbrainmeansbettermemory.Havingarightattitudeisimportanttostudysmarter.Youneedmoreeffectivestudyhabitsforbettergrades.Everypersonisuniqueintheirwayofeffectivelearning.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出學(xué)習(xí)不能光靠死記硬背和花時間,要學(xué)得聰明一點,并從幾個方面提供了一些考前須知?!?6題詳解】上一句講到學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中會遇到問題,下一句轉(zhuǎn)到有效率的學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵,F(xiàn)選項“你需要更有效率的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣來取得好成績”上下連貫,符合語境。應(yīng)選F項?!?7題詳解】空白處是第二段的主題句,根據(jù)第二段“太多的人把學(xué)習(xí)視為一項必要的任務(wù),而不是學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣或機(jī)會。這很好,但是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),你如何對待某事幾乎和你做什么一樣重要”所以本段主要講對于學(xué)習(xí)要態(tài)度積極,E選項“要學(xué)得聰明,有正確的態(tài)度很重要”符合本段主題。應(yīng)選E項?!?8題詳解】從下一句給出的一個正向思考的例子“不耍想:“我一團(tuán)糟。"我永遠(yuǎn)不會有足夠的時間來準(zhǔn)備這次考試?!蹦憧梢赃@樣想,“我可能會晚一點,但我會完成大局部的考試?!眮砜?,這里順應(yīng)本段主題,是要告訴我們遇到困難從積極正面的角度去思考,不要消極思維。A選項“防止糟糕的想法”符合語境。應(yīng)選A項?!?9題詳解】本段主要講記憶游戲,空白處上一句描述這種方法好原因在于記憶視覺和動態(tài)圖像時使用大腦更多,D選項“使用大腦更多意味著更好的記憶力”與前文呼應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D項?!?0題詳解】本段主題是選擇合適的學(xué)習(xí)地點,段首句就指出很多人錯誤地選擇了學(xué)習(xí)地點,無法專注,C選項“一個喧鬧的地方并不適合學(xué)習(xí)”承接上文。應(yīng)選C項。第三局部語言知識運用第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintandbrushesandbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he21therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto22it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis23andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterandofferedhimanicecheck(支票),much24thanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas25,"You'vealreadypaidmefbrpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotfbrthepaint26,It'sfbrhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)27service.Certainlyit'snotworth28mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!“Mydearfriend,youdonot29,Nowletmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I30tomentionaboutthehole,Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand31afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa32intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasdesperate(絕望的)becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemyrelief(寬慰)andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“Then,I33theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You34mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour€small9gooddeed.”So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just35repairallthe"leak"youfind.21.A.toldB.remindedC.foundD.held22.A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure23.A.benefitB.bagC.keyD.money24.A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier25.A.delightedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised26.A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill
【答案】2LC27.A.cheapB.smallC.valuableD.important28.A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying29.A.excuseB.cryC.agreeD.understand30.A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered31.A.wentthroughB.wentonC.dreamedofD.turnedto32.A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger33.A.pulledB.bookedC.examinedD.destroyed34.A.savedB.taughtC.instructedD.educated35.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.finally22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.28.D29.D30.C31.28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B28.D29.D30.C31.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一位油漆匠在幫船的主人刷油漆的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個漏洞,他就順手幫助修補(bǔ)上了,正是他這一看似微缺乏道的善舉,后來救了船主的孩子。這個小故事告訴我們這樣一個道理,不管什么時候,是誰,怎么樣,仔細(xì)地修補(bǔ)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在油漆小船時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個洞,他就決定修補(bǔ)它。A.told告訴;B.reminded提醒;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.held持有,舉行。根據(jù)語境,在油漆小船時,他無意之中發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個洞。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在油漆小船時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個洞,他就決定修補(bǔ)它。A.repair修補(bǔ);B.wipe擦拭;C.hide隱藏;D.measure測量。由空格6后的內(nèi)容uIfsforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.,,可知,這個人決定修補(bǔ)這個洞。應(yīng)選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他油漆完,他就離開了。A.benefit好處;B.bag包;C.key鑰匙;D.money錢。由下文內(nèi)容“"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!"hesaid.”可知,他收到錢就離開了。應(yīng)選D?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,船主找到油漆工,給他一張支票,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了油漆的報酬。A.higher較高的;B.less較少的;C.quicker較快的;D.wealthier較富裕的。由“anicecheck”可知,要比刷漆的報酬高很多。應(yīng)選A?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:油漆工感到驚訝。A.delighted高興的;B.excited激動的;C.moved感動的;D.surprised感到驚訝的。由U66You\ealreadypaidmefbrpaintingtheboat!"hesaid."可知,船主人已經(jīng)支付給自己刷漆的報酬了,卻又給自己一張面值很大的支票,所以這名油漆匠感覺非常吃驚。應(yīng)選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是這不是給刷漆工作的。A.award獎品;B.kindness好意;C.job工作;D.skill技巧。根據(jù)后句"It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知,這是對他修補(bǔ)船洞的報酬,而不是給刷漆工作的。應(yīng)選C?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,這是如此小的一次幫助。A.cheap廉價的;B.small小的;C.valuable有價值的;D.important重要的。由“Certainlyit'snotworth10mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!"可知,這里意思是但是,這是如此小的一次幫助。應(yīng)選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這件小事不值得支付我如此高的數(shù)額。A.lending借給;B.selling出售;C.borrowing借入;D.paying支付。根據(jù)句意可知,油漆工覺得這件小事不值得支付如此高的數(shù)額。應(yīng)選D?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:可知我親愛的朋友,你不明白。A.excuse原諒;B.cry哭;C.agree同意;D.understand明白。由下句"Nowletmetellyouwhathappened”可知,船主告訴油漆工他所不明白的事情。應(yīng)選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我忘記了提到這個洞。A.decided決定;B.hated厭惡;C.forgot忘記;D.remembered記得。有句意可知,船主讓油漆工油漆船時忘記了告訴他船上有小洞。應(yīng)選C。31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)這條船干了以后,我的孩子們用這條船繼續(xù)垂釣遠(yuǎn)航。A.wentthrough經(jīng)歷;B.wenton繼續(xù)前進(jìn);C.dreamedof夢想;D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意可知,船干了以后,船主的孩子繼續(xù)用這條船繼續(xù)垂釣遠(yuǎn)航。應(yīng)選B?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:可知他們不知道在這個船上有一個洞。A.hole洞;B.sign;C.rule規(guī)那么;D.danger危險。由上文"I10tomentionaboutthehole."可知,我沒有提到這個洞,他們不知道在這個船上有一個洞。應(yīng)選A?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我把船拉到岸邊,我發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)修補(bǔ)好了。A.pulled拉;B.booked預(yù)訂;C.examined檢查;D.destroyed破壞。根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們釣魚回來,我將船檢查了一下,發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)修補(bǔ)好了。應(yīng)選c?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你救了我的孩子們。A.saved救了;B.taught教會;C.instructed指示;D.educated教育。根據(jù)下句Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour"small5gooddeed.可知,是油漆工的小小善舉挽救了船上的孩子。應(yīng)選A?!?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:所以不管什么時候,是誰,怎么樣,仔細(xì)地修補(bǔ)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞。A.exactly精確地;B.carefully小心地;C.actually實際上;D.finally最后。最后一句應(yīng)該是人生感悟:要隨時仔細(xì)地修補(bǔ)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)語法填空題(每題1.5分,總分值15分)語法填空Inthepast,ajob36lifewasjustsomethingyoudidthroughoutyourworkinglife.Butthesedays,therearemanymore37(opportunity)toswitchyourcareerpath,soifsnormaltohavemanyjobs38(list)onyourresume.Ifsacceptedthatourgoalschange,soquittingonejobforanothershows39adaptableweare.AccordingtoaninsurancefirmaworkerintheUKwillchangeemployerseveryfiveyearsonaverage.IntheUS,it'seven40(short),withpeoplestayingwithasingleemployerfbrjustoverfouryears.Whileit'sgoodtopursuenewworkchallenges,isquittingyourjobfbrnojobatallcareersuicide?It's41(risk),butitcangiveyouachance42(follow)yourdreams.Ofcourseitisscary---thereisthefearoftheunknown,43forsome,nojobisbetterthanathanklessOne.Certainly,therecentCovid-19pandemic44(make)peoplethinktwiceabouttheircareerprioritiessofar,andwithworkersforcedbacktotheoffice,someofthemmaybetemptedtoleavetheirjobwithouthavinganewroletogoto.Butnojobmeansnomoney,soquittingneedscarefulthought,45itcouldleadyoudownawholenewcareerpath.【答案】36.for37.opportunities38.listed39.howshorterrisky42.tofollow43.but44.hasmadebecause【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是現(xiàn)在人們越來越多地?fù)Q工作?!?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意:在過去,終身工作只是你在整個工作生涯中所做的事情。由后文的“Butthesedays,therearemanymore(opportunity)toswitchyourcareerpath”可知,以前人們是不怎么換工作的,因此是一輩子干一個工作,也就是以前人們干的是“終身工作”,“forlife”意為“終身”,因此空格處是介詞for,故填fOFo【37題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:但是現(xiàn)在,有更多的機(jī)會可以改變你的職業(yè)道路,所以在你的簡歷上列出很多工作是很正常的。由前面的"many”可知,空格處用復(fù)數(shù),BPopportunities,故填opportunities?!?8題詳解】考查固定短語和過去分詞。句意:但是現(xiàn)在,有更多的機(jī)會可以改變你的職業(yè)道路,所以在你的簡歷上列出很多工作是很正常的。havesth.done是固定短語,意為“使某物被做”,因此空格處是過去分詞listed,故填listedo【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為,我們的目標(biāo)是會改變的,所以從一份工作辭職到另一份工作說明我們的適應(yīng)能力有多強(qiáng)。根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示“從一份工作辭職到另一份工作說明我們的適應(yīng)能力有多強(qiáng)”,因此空格處用程度副詞how修飾形容詞"adaptable”,故填how?!?0題詳解】考查比擬級。句意:在美國,這段時間甚至更短,人們在一家公司工作的時間只有4年多一點。由“even”修飾比擬級及語境可知,空格處是“更短的”,表示“在美國,這段時間甚至比在英國的更短”,因此空格處是比擬級shorter,故填shortero【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這很冒險,但可以給你一個追逐夢想的機(jī)會??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語,risk的形容詞是risky,意為“冒險的",故填risky?!?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意:這很冒險,但可以給你一個追逐夢想的機(jī)會。"chance”后用不定式作后置定語,表示“做的機(jī)會”,因此空格處是不定式tofollow,故填tofollow?!?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)然,這很可怕——人們對未知的事物感到恐懼,但對某些人來說,沒有工作比吃力不討好的工作更好。根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示“人們對未知的事物感到恐懼,但對某些人來說,沒有工作比吃力不討好的工作更好”,因此空格處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,故填but。【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)然,迄今為止,最近的Covid-19大流行讓人們對自己的職業(yè)優(yōu)先級進(jìn)行了再三考慮,隨著員工被迫到辦公室,他們中的一些人可能會在沒有新角色可去的情況下離開工作。由“sofar”可知,句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語“pandemic”是單數(shù),因此空格處用hasmade,故填hasmade。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意:但是沒有工作就意味著沒有錢,所以辭職需要慎重考慮,因為它可能會帶你走上一條全新的職業(yè)道路。由^quittingneedscarefulthought和uitcouldleadyoudownawholenewcareerpathv可知,句子表示“辭職需要慎重考慮,因為它可能會帶你走上一條全新的職業(yè)道路”,因此空格處意為“因為”,用連詞because,故填becauseo第三節(jié):用所給單詞的正確形式填空(總分值20分)Thestudentsareplacedaccordingtotheirc(當(dāng)下的)languageskills.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】current##urrent【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這些學(xué)生們的排名是依據(jù)他們目前的語言技能進(jìn)行的。根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母,此處“當(dāng)下的",應(yīng)用形容詞current,作定語,修飾languageskills(語言技能),故填current。Thecoursethistermisnoto(可有可無的),butrequired.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】optional【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這學(xué)期的課程不是選修課,而是必修課。該空作is的表語,用形容詞,根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母提示,可知是optional,故填optionalo(假定)youarePresidentoftheStudents9Union,whatdecisionwillyoumake?(根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)【答案]Assuming/Supposing【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席,你會做什么決定?根據(jù)漢語意思“假定”,且引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,可知應(yīng)用assuming或supposing。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ssuming/Supposing。Featurestoriest(通常)startwitha“hook"thatgetstheinterestofthereader.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】typically##ypically【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:特寫故事通常以一個吸引讀者興趣的“誘餌”開頭。根據(jù)漢語意思和首字母可知,此處“通常”應(yīng)用副詞typically,修飾動詞start(開始),故填typically。Theonlyatosolvingtheproblemistoreduceproduction.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:解決這個問題的唯一方法是減少生產(chǎn)。由"toreduceproductionn是一種方法可知,空格處是“方法”,由首字母提示a可知,是approach,由前面的only和后面的is可知,空格處用單數(shù),故填approachoThevillagersotheautumnharvestandlookforwardtothebettercropsnextyear.(|艮據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】observe##bserve【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:村民們慶祝秋收,期待來年收成更好。由"lookforwardtothebettercrops"可知,句子表示“村民們慶祝秋收,期待來年收成更好",根據(jù)首字母提示可知應(yīng)用動詞observe作謂語,結(jié)合句中并列謂語動詞look的形式和主語Thevillagers可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填observeoThelittleboyis(ignore)ofthedangersoftoomuchsun.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】ignorant【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這個小男孩不知道過多陽光的危害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用形容詞作表語,ignore的形容詞為ignoran儼無知的”,beignorantof…對無知,固定搭配。故填ignorant。Thesupermarket(feature)round-the-clock(=24-hour)servicecloseddownbecauseoftherobbery.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】featuring【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為搶劫,那個24小時營業(yè)的超級市場關(guān)閉了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動詞closeddown,且空處沒有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞Thesupermarket,動詞feature與主語之間是主動關(guān)系,所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞featuring作后置定語。故填featuring。54.Thisisbyfarthemost(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】inspiring【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這是到目前為止,我看過的最鼓舞人心的電影了。根據(jù)空前的形容詞最高級結(jié)構(gòu)“themost(最)”可知應(yīng)填入形容詞,修飾名詞movie,提示詞inspire(鼓舞)為動詞,v+ed形式的形容詞修飾人,而v+ing形式的形容詞修飾物,根據(jù)句意,可知修飾的對象是“movie(電影)",故形容詞形式采用inspiring(令人鼓舞的),故填inspiring,Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland(comfort).(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】comfortable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在暖和的天氣里,你應(yīng)該穿涼爽舒適的衣服。根據(jù)空前的并列連詞and和形容詞cool(涼爽的)可知空處應(yīng)填入形容詞形式與cool并列,作定語從句的表語,提示詞“comfort”的形容詞形式為“comfortable(舒適的)”符合句意,故填comfortableoWith(generous),heofferedtopayformyeducation.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他慷慨地提出支付我的學(xué)費。介詞With后接名詞作賓語。故填generosity。AmericanEnglishis(significant)differentfromBritishEnglish.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】significantly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:美式英語和英式英語有很大的不同。修飾形容詞different用副詞,故填significantly。(fortune),thenewsoftwaredesignedbyApplehasfailedtomeetpeople'sexpectations.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,蘋果公司設(shè)計的新軟件未能到達(dá)人們的期望。分析句子可知,此處使用副詞作狀語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示消極的含義,使用fortune副詞性形式的反義形式unfommely,且位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Unfortunately?!军c睛】Hewas(anxiety)toknowwhathadhappened.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】anxious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他很急于知道發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)空前的系動詞was以及空后的動詞不定式t。know可知應(yīng)填入形容詞形式,提示詞anxiety(焦慮)的形容詞形式為anxious(焦慮的),構(gòu)成短語beanxioustodo表示“急于做”,符合句意。故填anxious。A.Atrainattendant(月艮務(wù)員).B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.Whenwilltheman'strainleavefbrLondon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.聽下面一段較長對話,回答11~13小題。Whereistheboynow?A.AtTom*shouse.B.Atschool.C.Atastadium.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽下面一段較長對話,回答14-17小題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingatrainingplan.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?C.Twoweeks.A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Twoweeks.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Stressful.B.Interesting.C.Easy.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Anofficeworker.B.Agardener.C.Acook.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Hedrivestothecountry.B.Heplantstrees.C.Herepairstools.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?A.Doingsomereading.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值50分)Atadofsixmilesyoucan'tseemuch.(根據(jù)首字母填空)【答案】distance【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:在六英里遠(yuǎn)的地方,你什么也看不見。atadistanceof表示“在…距離、是固定短語,符合句意,故填distance。Whensomething(usual)happenstosomestudents,ourteachersencouragethemtokeepupagoodstateofmind.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】unusual【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)一些學(xué)生發(fā)生不尋常的事情時,我們的老師鼓勵他們保持良好的心態(tài)。分析句子可知,something意為“某事”,為復(fù)合不定代詞,后接形容詞作后置定語,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是學(xué)生發(fā)生“不尋常的”事情時,老師才會鼓勵他們保持良好的心態(tài),usual意為“通常的”,形容詞詞性,反義詞為unusual,意為“不尋常的”,形容詞詞性,符合句意。故填unusual。Youowehiman(抱歉)forwhatyousaid.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】apology【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你應(yīng)該為你所說的話向他抱歉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,冠詞an后缺少名詞作賓語,構(gòu)成短語owesbanapology“欠某人一個抱歉”,故填叩ology。Everyoneshouldlearntoadapttonews(環(huán)境)inordertoliveandworkbetter.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】surroundings##urroundings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:為了更好地生活和工作,每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知形容詞new后需使用名詞作賓語,結(jié)合中英文提示,可知surroundings“環(huán)境”符合句意,故填surroundings。Weshouldrespectthepeoplethathavesuchgoodqaspatienceandpassion.(根據(jù)首字母填空)【答案】qualities【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重那些有像耐心和熱情這樣的好的品質(zhì)的人。分析句子可知,good意為“好的”,形容詞詞性,后接名詞。根據(jù)句意和單詞首字母可知,空格處應(yīng)用quality,意為“品質(zhì)”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句中“patienceandpassion”可知,句中提到的不止一個品質(zhì),故應(yīng)用quality的復(fù)數(shù)形式qualitieso故填qualitiesoReadingEnglishnewspapersfrequentlyhas(able)ustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】enabled【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:常常閱讀英語報紙已經(jīng)讓我們很好地掌握了這種語言。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞作句子謂語,able是形容詞,其對應(yīng)的動詞為enable,結(jié)合語境和has判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)用該詞的過去分詞形式。故填enabled。第四局部:書面表達(dá)(總分值20分)假定你是高一學(xué)生李華,你從學(xué)校網(wǎng)站(theschoolwebsite)上得知學(xué)校模聯(lián)(theModelUN)要招募(recruit)新成員。請給負(fù)責(zé)該工作的Ms.Wang寫一封信,申請加入模聯(lián)。包括以下要點:.個人基本信息;.學(xué)習(xí)情況和英語水平;3優(yōu)勢或特長;注意:L詞數(shù)100左右;2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMs.Wang,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMs.Wang,FmLiHua,afreshmaninourschool.LearningontheschoolwebsitethattheModelUNisrecruitingnewmembers,Iamwritingtoapplyforaposition.Personally,Iamveryoutgoingandhelpful,makingmequitepopularwithpeoplearoundme.Besides,IspeakverygoodEnglishandIhaveagreatcommandofwesterncultures,whichwillhelpmeperformwellintheModelUN.Also,politicsjustfascinatesmeandtobeadiplomathasalwaysbeenmydreamjob.Thus,Idohavetheurgetohavethispreciousopportunity.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給學(xué)校模聯(lián)(theModelUN)負(fù)責(zé)人Ms.Wang寫一封信,申請加入模聯(lián)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累招募:recruit^lookfor擅長英語:speakverygoodEnglish-*begoodatEnglish吸弓I:fascinatesb.appealtosb.珍貴的:preciousfvaluable2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Also,politicsjustfascinatesmeandtobeadiplomathasalwaysbeenmydreamjob.拓展句:Also,politicsjustfascinatesmeandtobeadiplomathasalwaysbeenmydreamjob,whichoffersmegreatconfidenceandinspiresmetofulfillmydream.【點睛】[高分句型1]Personally,Iamveryoutgoingandhelpful,makingmequitepopularwithpeoplearoundme.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)[高分句型2]Besides,IspeakverygoodEnglishandIhaveagreatcommandofwesterncultures,whichwillhelpmeperformwellintheModelUN.(運用了which弓【導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分,總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.toyou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyPekingduckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours*riding),haveabreakattheBeijingBonaJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.Intheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeing(觀光)touroftheSummerPalace.Suggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-20:30everyevening)Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday'stouring:Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:theBird'sNest,theWaterCubeandtheOlympicGreen,showingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.Whomisthisadvertisementaimedat?A.Expertswhostudyhistoryandcities.Peoplewhoareinterestedintouring.Kidswhowereborninothercities.ForeignerswhoarenewtoChina.WhatshouldatouristdoifhewantstoenjoyBeijingopera?VisittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday.GotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening.GosightseeinginaBeijinghutong.LiveandeatdowntowninBeijing.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity'straditionalartsandlocallifestyles?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.【答案】l.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了北京的風(fēng)景,文化,歷史,當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞胶吞攸c,幫助更好的訪問北京?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime"(4天經(jīng)典北京游是專為第一次來中國的游客設(shè)計的)可知,這那么廣告的目標(biāo)人群是剛來中國的外國人。應(yīng)選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace局部中的uSuggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30—20:30everyevening)v可知,每天晚上19:30至I」20:30在LiyuanTheatre有京劇表演。如果游客想要欣賞京劇就可以去LiyuanTheatre。應(yīng)選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperience局部中的“Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily“(參觀胡同:參觀老北京的一些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),如剪紙、風(fēng)箏制作,并拜訪當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ┛芍诘谌?,游客可以欣賞北京的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),如剪紙、風(fēng)箏,也可以深入當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?,了解?dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?。?yīng)選C。BSaturdayMay29,2019DearDadandMom,Thetimehascome-I'mgraduatingandIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istill
rememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs.I'mgladthatyousupportmewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthafsimportanttome.DadIrememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That'swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon'tagreewithme,butyouarethereonmysideinanythingthatIdo,andthafswhyIloveyoubothsomuch.Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.Tmgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.Theremaybemanyfrustrationsandsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.DearMomandDad,IloveyouandIloveourfamily.Ihopeandbelievethatwewillbehappyallthetime.Lovealways,AlisonAlisonwritesthelettertoshowtoherparents.A.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanksA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanksB.getonwellwithD.liketolistentodidn'tdothingsintherightwaydidn'tagreewithherparents【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetimehascome一Fmgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years."可知時間到了一一我就要畢業(yè)了,我感謝你們倆這15年來的幫助。結(jié)合下文的Thankyouforbringingmeup.可推知,艾莉森寫這封信是為了感謝她的父母。應(yīng)選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第——段中“I'msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon'tgetonwellwiththeirs."可知我很高興你們是我的父母,尤其是當(dāng)我聽到孩子們說他們和自己的父母相處不好的時候。由此可知,在艾莉森看來,其他和她同齡的孩子可能和他們的父母之間存在問題。應(yīng)選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway."可知我還記得你對我生氣的時候。我知道你只是想告訴我正確的方法。由此可知,當(dāng)艾莉森做事的方式不對時,父親可能會生她的氣。應(yīng)選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中uMom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.Tmgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.v可知媽媽,我喜歡每周五晚上和你一起出去玩,我希望這一點永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。我喜歡告訴你一切,你最好的地方就是你會傾聽。我很高興我們一起做了很多事情。你喜歡玩得開心,爸爸也是。由此可知,艾莉森和她媽媽成為了好朋友,是因為他們互相傾聽,一起玩。應(yīng)選B。CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables."Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter/9saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity."Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter-alittlesalt_canmakethefoodtastebetter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeatThepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoesThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogo
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