2021-2022 學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷(新高考)(浙江版)

絕密★啟用前2021—2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)一模試卷（新高考）（浙江

版）英語(yǔ)試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whendidthewomanhaveherbreakfast?Atabout7:10.AtaboutAtabout7:10.Atabout7:30.Atabout7:50.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Attheman'shome.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Attheman'shome.Howhastheweatherbeenlately?Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.Whatcanthewomanoffertodofortheman?ChangeaniPodforhim.Lendsomemoneytohim.

PayfortheiPodforhim.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn'tlikethenewpresident.Thenewpresidenthasn'tbeenchosen.It'sunnecessarytochooseanewpresident.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。C.HemadeherdeskC.Repairthecomputer.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoMary?C.HemadeherdeskC.Repairthecomputer.Helostherpapers.B.Hedrankhercoffee.wet.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?Dosometyping.B.Makeanothercopy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。Whydoesthemanlikespringbest?Becausethetemperatureispleasant.Becauseitmakeshimfeellazy.Becauseit'sthebestseasonforicecream.Howdoesthewomangetthroughdaytimeinsummer?A.Shestaysindoors.Shewalksinthepark.SheeatsmuchiceA.Shestaysindoors.Shewalksinthepark.Sheeatsmuchicecream.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hefindshisjobratherstressful.Heistiredoflongworkingdays.C.Hecanhandlehisworkquitewell.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman'scommutingtowork?Enjoyable.B.Unbearable.C.Acceptable.Whatdoesthemandoonhiswaytowork?HechatswithfrienBd.s.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Heplayscards.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。WhatistheonelikeonSalisburyRoad?It'stooexpensiveB..It'squitenew.C.It'stoobig.WhatcanthewomanexpectintheoneonWickenStreet?Asharedkitchen.B.Asharedbathroom.C.Adoublebedroom.What'stheaskingpricefortheoneonWickenStreet?90aweek.B.120aweek.C.210aweek.Whichoneisthewomangoingtohavealook?TheoneonSalisburyRoad.TheoneonWickenStreet.TheoneonSilwoodStreet.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Whenisthelibraryopenonlyintheafternoon?OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.Whatisonthefirstfloor?Fictionbooks.Children'sbooks.Referencebooks.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?Usecomputers.Seeanexhibition.Havesomecoffee.Howmuchdoesitcosttokeepvideosforaweek?

A.$2.B.$3.A.$2.B.$3.C.$4.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtnoon,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome,aten-minutewalkfrommyschool.MymotherwaswaitingformewithpleasuretohavelunchwhileIsharedwhathappenedatschool.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed（排練）mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,hardlyhadIsteppedonstagewheneverywordescapedme.Finally,myteacheraskedmetochangetoanarrator's（解說(shuō)員）part.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Undertherosevine,wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithshadesofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“I'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iargued.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotheraskedthoughtfully,“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”Inodded,pleasedIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.Iburstintotears,amixtureofreliefandregretswellingupasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid.“Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.”Composingmyselfgradually,Ibegantoacceptthenarrator'spart.Thencametheperformanceday.Iwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Itwasobviousthatmymomsecretlyputtheflowerthere,whichmagicallygavemeconfidence.Whatdidhermotherdowhentheauthorfeltupset?Hermotheraskedherwhathappenedpatiently.Hermotherinsistedonherpracticingthelines.Hermothermadeherrealizeeveryrolecounted.Hermotherimmediatelyencouragedhertocheerup.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?Sympatheticbutstrict.Understandingandwise.Passionatebutanxious.Curiousandeasy-going.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.Everyindividualcanmakeadifference.BAreyourelativelyskinnybutgrowinga“beerbelly”?Thendon'tbesurprisedatyournextcheckupifthenursemeasuresyourwaistlinetodetermineyourhealthyweight.That'sbecauseresearchisshowingthataprotruding（鼓出的）bellymaybeasignofVAT—adangerousformoffataroundorgansdeepinsideyourbody.“Studiesconfirmthatvisceral（內(nèi)臟的）fatisaclearhealthrisk,”saidDr.TiffanyWiley,aseniorexpertattheNationalInstitutesofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskforheartdisease.Expertsthinkthat'sbecausevisceralfatraisesbloodpressureandinflames（使發(fā)炎）tissuesandorgans.However,youcan'tassumeyou'resafefromvisceralfatifyouroverallweightishealthy,expertsstress.That'sbecauseyoucanhavedangerousvisceralfatevenifyou'renotconsideredoverweight—andnothaveanyvisceralfatevenifyouareoverweight.Howdoyouknowifyourstomachisprotrudingintodangeroussize?Doacheck.Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm,areathigherriskaccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou'reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand90cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure.“TheonlysurewaytoknowistocheckyourvisceralfatlevelsonaCTscanorMRI,”sayexperts.AccordingtotheAHAcommittee,themostsalutaryphysicalactivityto“shrink”bellyisaerobicexercise.Aerobicmeans“withoxygen”,soaerobicexerciseincreasesyourbreathingrateandpromotesthecirculationofoxygenthroughtheblood.Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise.“However,morestudiesareneededtodeterminethebestphysicalactivity,foodandotherlifestylechangestoreduceheartdiseaserisk,”Dr.TiffanyWileyadded.Whowouldberelativelyhealthieraccordingtotheexperts?A.Awhitemanwithawaistsizeof120cm.Awhitewomanwithawaistsizeof90cm.AnAsianmanwithawaistsizeof102cm.D.AnAsianwomanwithawaistsizeof75cm.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“salutary”inparagraph5?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Doingaerobicexercisecanremovevisceralfatcompletely.Heartabilityimproveswhenonedoesspeedwalking.Furtherstudiesareneededtoreduceheartdiseaserisk.Foodandlifestyledetermineone'sbodyshape.CEverwonderedhowmanyTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龍）everwalkedaroundtheEarth?Theansweris2.5billionoverthetwomillionorsoyearsinwhichthespeciesexisted,accordingtoacalculationpublishedtodayinScience.Thefigurehasallowedresearcherstoestimatejusthowrareitisforanimalstofossilize.ResearchersledbyCharlesMarshallusedamethodemployedbyecologistsstudyingcontemporarycreaturestoestimatethepopulationofT.rexduringthelateCretaceousperiod.TheteamusedtheirestimatesofthetotalrangeofT.rexacrossmodernNorthAmerica,combinedwiththeirestimatesofthedinosaur'sweight,tocalculatethat,atonetime,around20,000T.rexwouldhavebeenaliveontheplanet.Thattranslatestoaround3,800T.rexinanareathesizeofCalifornia,orjust2T.rexmovingaroundWashingtonDC.CalculatingthatT.rexsurvivedforabout127,000generationsbeforedisappearing,theresearcherscameupwithafigureof2.5billionindividualsoverthespecies'entireexistence.Only32adultT.rexhavebeendiscoveredasfossils,sothefossilrecordaccountsforjust1inaboutevery80millionT.rex.Thismeansthatthechancesofbeingfossilizedweresmall.Thesenumberssuggestthatfossilsingeneralarerare,andthatmanyspeciesthatwerelesswidespreadthanT.rexwereprobablyneverpreserved,saysMarshall,whoadds,“Thefossilrecordisouronlydirectknowledgeofthesepasthistoriesofourplanet.”ThomasHoltz,aresearcher,saysthat“wealwaysknewthatthechanceofanyindividualbecomingafossilwasrare,butwelackedthecalculationtofigureouthowrare”.Buthesaysitwouldbegood“toseesomeoneground-truththesekindsofestimatesagainstlivingspeciestogetabettersenseofaccuracy”.He'dalsoliketoseecomparablestudiesmadeondisappearingspecieswithmoreabundantfossils,whichmightallowustobetterunderstandhistoricecosystems.WhichofthefollowingwasusedtofigureoutthepopulationofT.rex?A.Themethodusedbyresearcherstostudyfossils.Theapproachtocalculatekindsofwildlife.Thewayappliedbyecologiststostudymoderncreatures.Thesystemtocomparevariousstudiesondisappearingspecies.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bylistingthefigures.Bygivinganexplanation.D.Bypresentingexamples.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.T.rexownsquiteafewfossils.Thefossilsrecordallthepastofourplanet.Manyspecieslivedtogetherintheirwholelife.Fossilsofsomespeciesmayneverbestored.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFigureofT.rexHelpsCalculateHowRareTheirFossilsAreScientistsAppliedFossilstoUnderstandPastEcosystemsANewMethodtoFigureouttheNumberofT.rexTheFossilRecordtoUncovertheHistoryofOurPlanet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereareseveralwebsitesdesignedtohelpforeignvisitorsfindajobinNewZealand,aswellasanumberofdifferenttravelpackagesavailablethatassistthosewhoarecomingtothecountryforthefirsttimetowork.31,providinghelpateverystepofyourjobapplicationprocessandgivingyouaccesstoauniquedatabaseofvacancies（空缺）.32.Itmeanstherearecertainroleswhichthecountryislookingtofillwithworkersfromoverseas.Ifyouhavetheseskillsorhaveworkedinasought-afterindustrythenyoumayfinditeasiertogetajob,buttherearealsoalotoftemporaryandseasonalvacanciesforallpeopleseekingemployment.SomevisasrequireyoutohaveajobofferbeforeyouarequalifiedtoenterNewZealand,butWorkingHolidayVisasmeanyoucancometothecountryandthenstartsearchingforemployment.33.Businessesandworkethic（道德）inNewZealanddifferfromelsewhereintheworld,anditisworthnotingthatemployerswillbelookingforindividualswithaparticularlypositiveand“can-do”attitudeduringjobinterviews.34.CommonjobrolesthattravellerstendtofillduringtheirtimeinNewZealandincludefarmwork,fruitpicking,workingduringaskiseason,ortakingapart-timepositionintheserviceindustry.35,andtheirtemporarynaturemeansyoucantravelacrossthecountryandpickupdifferentjobsasyougo.MostjobsneedworkingexperiencesFluencyinEnglishwillbeanadvantageatworkThesekindsofjobsareagreatwaytomeetlocalsandothertravellersAnumberofdifferentjobsandskillsareparticularlyindemandinNewZealandThewebsiteOysterrunsaprogrammeforthosewantingtoworkandtravelinNewZealandEitherway,youwillneedtoupdateyourpersonalinformationbeforeapplyingforanythingMostcompanieswillbesmallandseekingfriendly,andself-motivatedpotentialemployees第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theclassicphrase“trickortreat”onceuponatimeimpliedsomesortofexchange.Childrenreachedhousesin36ofcandy,andifnotreatswerefound,harmlesstrickswouldbe37orontheoccasionthattherewasa（n）_38naughtykid,afamilymightfindeggsandtoiletpaperontheiryard.Duringthesedays,theexchangeof39ismoreorlessexpectedbychildren.Whenagroupofthree40the86-year-oldBrendaBurdon'shome,sheunfortunatelyhadto41themthatshedidn'thaveanytreatsto42.Sheapologizedtotheminakindvoice.Whilemanychildrenmighthavepouted（噘嘴）andwalkedaway,thesechildren43her.Thenextday,thisHalloweenwasmarkedasoneofthemost44HalloweensBurdonhadever45.Thechildrenreturnedwithacard46to“TheKindLady”decoratedwithsomesimple47ofpumpkinsandsmileyfaces.“Thankyouforbeingso48，”thechildrenwrote.“Hopelifegetsbetterforyouasyougoon...”Alongwiththe49cardcamechocolates,apackofcookies,anda￡10note.Thatcommentalonewasenoughtobringa50toBurdon'sfacefortherestofthenight.AccordingtoBurdon'sgrandson,DannyParker,thekids'51madeher“l(fā)ostinhappiness”fortherestoftheafternoon.Sheevenwentoutto52giftsforthechildrentoshowher53,butunfortunately,thechildrenhavenot_54sincethen.Shehopestofindthemagaintobrightentheirdaysthesamewaytheybrightenedhers,andtoreturnthe￡10,sotheycan55themselvestosomethingnice.36.A.needB.honorC.searchD.possession37.A.playedB.recordedC.missedD.recommended38.A.constantlyB.especiallyC.permanentlyD.exactly39.A.candyB.dessertC.drinksD.snacks40.A.lookedaroundB.brokeintoC.clearedupD.arrivedat41.A.warnB.informC.confirmD.remind42.A.showB.passC.giveD.send43.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.surprised44.A.impressiveB.instructiveC.powerfulD.steady45.A.recognizedB.appreciatedC.monitoredD.experienced46.A.soldB.thrownC.addressedD.devoted47.A.drawingsB.outlinesC.draftsD.shapes48.A.generousB.gentleC.humorousD.considerate49.A.smartB.thickC.electronicD.sweet50.A.complaintB.smileC.fearD.pity51.A.performanceB.behaviorC.anxietyD.courage

52.A.selectB.distributeC.purchaseD.make53.A.concernB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.appreciation54.A.returnedB.leftC.recoveredD.fallen55.52.A.selectB.distributeC.purchaseD.make53.A.concernB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.appreciation54.A.returnedB.leftC.recoveredD.fallen55.A.applyB.reduceC.treatD.limit第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsacinematicworktoexplorethelivesandpassionsofpeopleatTsinghuaUniversity,thedocumentaryTheGreatLearning56(receive)widespreadpraisesofar.SunHong,WangJingandKeYongquan,alleducatedattheuniversity,spentthreeyearsco-directingthefilm.“Formostyoungpeople,theiruniversityyearsisakeyperiodintheir57(develop),”saidSun.“Wehavebeencuriousabout_58universitiescanbringtotheirstudentsandhow59(plan)fortheircareersandtheirfuturewillbeinfluenced.”ThedirectorshavefollowedfourstudentsandteachersatTsinghuaUniversitytoshowthecollege'sinfluence60theirpersonallivesandcareers.TheyareYanYunzhou,anundergraduateofcomputerscience,SongYuntian,aPh.D.graduate61(struggle)withhiscareeroptions,CaiZheng,ayoungscientistwhohasreturnedfromtheUSAtoworkatTsinghua,andQianYi,afemaleprofessorstilldevotedtoeducationin62(she)80s.“Theyarepeoplewhoallhavelightintheireyes.Ihopeeveryoneofuscandiscoverthelightinourlives63pursueourdreams,”saidSun.Thefilmwas64(original)launchedasaprojecttomarkthe110thanniversaryofthefoundingofTsinghuaUniversity.Italsowishes65(reflect)Chineseintellectuals'strongdesiretoservethecountryanditspeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校要求所有師生明天做一次核酸檢測(cè)（nucleicacidtesting）o請(qǐng)你給外教Peter寫一封郵件通知此事。內(nèi)容包括：檢測(cè)的原因；檢測(cè)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mymothereyedmewithsuspicion.Idarednotlookather.KnowingthatIwaslatefromschoolfivedaysinarow,Icouldnotofferanacceptableexplanation.However,realizingshehadlittlechoicebuttoaccept