全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程二重點(diǎn)詞組

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程二重點(diǎn)詞組全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程二重點(diǎn)詞組全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程二重點(diǎn)詞組資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程二重點(diǎn)詞組版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：UnitOneWaysofLearningTextALearning,Chinese-StyleLanguageFocus1.attach:fastenorjoin(onethingtoanother)(usedinthepattern:attachsth.tosth.)Examples:Scientistsdiscoveredtheycouldmeasurewindspeedbyattachingawindmetertoakiteandsendingitup.Attachedtothisletteryouwillfindacopyofthedocumentyouaskedfor.四級大綱中動(dòng)詞后跟to的類似詞組還有：adapt…to使適應(yīng)于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使)適應(yīng)于admitto承認(rèn)agreeto同意(某一建議、安排等)amountto總計(jì)達(dá),相當(dāng)于,等于apologizeto向(某人)道歉appealto向……呼吁;訴諸于;對……有吸引力applyto向(某人)申請attendto處理,料理;照顧,照料belongto屬于challenge…to向……挑戰(zhàn),要求(比賽、決斗等)communicate…to向……傳達(dá)compare…to把……比作confessto承認(rèn),懺悔confine…to把……限制在consentto同意,答應(yīng)contributeto捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng);有助于correspondto相當(dāng)于;相符,符合devote…to為……而奉獻(xiàn)entitle…to給……權(quán)利(或資格)leadto(路等)通向;導(dǎo)致limit…to把……限制到objectto反對occurto被想到,出現(xiàn)在腦海中owe…to把……歸功于prefer…to喜歡……勝過……proposeto向……求婚reactto對……作出反應(yīng)referto提到,涉及;查閱,參考relateto有關(guān),涉及replyto對……作出回答resortto訴諸,求助于respondto回答,響應(yīng)seeto處理stickto堅(jiān)持;忠于,信守subjectto使遭受,使服從submitto服從,聽從surrenderto投降,屈服turnto找(某人尋求幫助等)yieldto投降,讓步2.notintheleast:notatallExamples;IamnotintheleasttouchedbytheMarilynMonroekindofbeauty.Anndidn'tseemintheleastconcernedaboutherstudy.3.findone'sway:reachadestinationnaturally;arriveatExamples:Shanghaiisnotaneasycitytofindyourwayaround.Drunkashewas,Peterstillfoundhiswayhome.Similarphrases:struggleone’sway;elbowone’sway;makeone’sway;pushone’sway,etc.4.phenomenon:(pl.phenomena)sth.thathappensorexistsandthatcanbeseenorexperiencedExamples:HurricanesarearelativelycommonphenomenonintheCaribbean.Stress-relatedillnessisacommonphenomenoninbigcities.Thunderandlighteningarenaturalphenomena.5.Initial:oforatthebeginning,first(adj.,usedonlybeforen.)Examples:Ifacarsuddenlypullsoutinfrontofyou,yourinitialreactionmayincludefearandanger.Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.6.assist:help(usedinthepattern:assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.withsth.)Examples:Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.Wordchoice:help,assist,give/lendahand,helpout,cometosb’said/assistance,aid,give/sendaidHelpandassistcanbothdescribepeopleorinstitutionshelpingeachotherdoajob.However,assistismoreformalandoftensuggeststhatthepersonassistingisdoingasimpleorunimportantpartofwhathastobedone,e.g.Mycompanyassistsbusinessesinalltheirofficecleaningrequirements.Youwillassisttheadministrativeofficerwithday-to-dayorganization.InmoreinformalEnglishpeopleoftenusegive/lendahandorhelpout,especiallywherethereissomethingpracticaltodoandnotenoughpeopletodoit:CanyougivemeahandwiththedrinksIsometimeslendahand/helpoutateholdfolk’shome.Ifsomeoneisindangerortrouble,youmayhelpthemormoreformallycometotheiraid/assistance:Mycar’sbrokendown,canyouhelp?Ifyougetintodifficulties,thelifeguardwillcometoyourassistance.Ifaperson,charity,orgovernmenthelpswithmoneyorothernecessarythings,aid(formal)oroftengive/sendaidmaybeused;helpwouldbeusedinformally:ManyprojectsareaidedbyOxfam.Aidwillbesenttotheareaassoonaspossible.Pleasehelpthehomeless.7.insert:put,fit,place(in,into,between)Examples:Waitforacoupleofminuteswithyourmouthclosedbeforeinsertingthethermometer.Thedoctorcarefullyinsertedtheneedleintomyleftarm.8.somewhat:tosomedegree,alittleExamples:ItisreportedthatconditionsinthevillagehaveimprovedsomewhatsinceNovember.____"Areyouconcernedaboutyourexamresults"____"Somewhat."9.await:(fml)waitforAwaitisafairlycommonwordinformalwriting,butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation.Insteadyouuse"waitfor."Examples:Wemustawaittheresultsoffieldstudiesyettocome.AfterIsenttheletteraskingforajob,Ihadnothingtodobutawaittheanswer.10.onoccasion:nowandthenExamples'.Iwasusuallytheonlyforeignparticipant,althoughonoccasionIbroughtotherAmericansinasguests.Stevespentalmostallhistimedoinghisresearch,but,onoccasion,hewouldtakehissontoseeafilm.11.neglect:givetoolittleattentionorcaretoExamples:Hegavetoomuchattentiontohiscareer,workinglonghoursandneglectinghiswife.Theirinvestmentturnedouttobeafailureandthemanagerwasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.Cf.:ignore:paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappenedExample:Isaid"Goodmorning"toher,butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon.12.relevant:directlyconnectedwiththesubject(followedbyto,oppositeirrelevant)Examples:Onlyafewpeoplefeelthedebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeingsisrelevanttotheirdailylives.WhilewritingmytermpaperIwasabletoborrowalltherelevantbooksfromtheschoollibrary.13.investigate:trytofindoutinformationabout(usedinthepattern:investigatesth.,investigate+wh-clause)Examples:Policearestillinvestigatinghowthecaraccidenthappened.Wecanassureyouthatyourcomplaintwillbefullyandproperlyinvestigated.14.exception:sb./sth.thatacommentorstatementdoesnotapplytoExamples:Normally,parentsaren'tallowedtositinontheclasses,butinyourcasewecanmakeanexception.Wefeelthatallthestudentsinthisclass,withoneortwoexceptions,supporttheeducationalreforms.Withoutexceptionallouryoungsterswantedtoleaveschoolandstartwork.Whenyouarementioninganexception,youoftenusetheexpression"withtheexceptionof”.Example:Weallwenttoseethefilm,withtheexceptionofOtto,whocomplainedoffeelingunwell.15.onone'sown: 1)withoutanyone'shelpExamples;Youneedn'tgivemeanyhelp.Iamabletomanageonmyown.Therearejobsyourchildcandoonherown.2)aloneExamples:Thechildwasleftonherownforhoursashermomhadtodealwiththeemergency.I'drathernotgotodanceonmyown.Idowishyou'dcomewithme.四級大綱中以on開始的類似詞組還有:onalarge(small)scale大（小）規(guī)模地onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閛nan/theaverage平均，通常onbehalfof代表，為了onboard在船（車、飛機(jī)）上onbusiness因公，因事onconditionthat如果onduty當(dāng)班，值班onearth究竟，到底o(hù)nfire起火，著火onfoot步行onguard站崗，值班onhand在場，在手邊onone’sguard警惕，提防onpurpose故意，有意onsale出售；廉價(jià)出售onschedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮，繼而想onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根據(jù)，以……為理由onthepointof即將……的時(shí)候ontheroad在旅途中，在……過程中ontheside作為兼職，作為副業(yè)，正事以外onthespot在場，到場；馬上，當(dāng)場onthewhole總的來說，大體上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)16.accomplish:managetodo(sth.)Examples:Unlessyoupracticeyou'llaccomplishnothing. Consideringtheircapacity,thepossibilityofaccomplishingthetaskisnothigh.IfIworkhard,IthinkIcanaccomplishmygoalofgetting6A'sattheendofthesemester.17.induecourse:atthepropertime;eventuallyExamples'.Yourbookwillbepublishedinduecourse.Bepatient.You'llgetyourpromotioninduecourse.18.critical: 1)veryimportantExamples;Environmentalistssayacriticalfactorinthecity'spollutionisitspopulation.Howwellyouaccomplishthistaskwillbecriticaltothesuccessofyourcareer.2)veryseriousordangerousExamples:Inyesterday'scaraccident,tenpeoplewerekilledandfivepeoplearestillinacriticalcondition.AsthesituationinAfghanistan19.principal:adj.(ratherfml)main,chiefExamples;Thecouple'sprincipalconcernistoearnenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Herprincipalinterestinlifewastobeaworld-renownedpianist.n.Theprincipalofaschoolorcollegeisthepersoninchargeofit.Example:Complaintsfromthestudentsbeganarrivingattheprincipal'soffice.Cf.:principle(seeConfusableWordsp.16) Aprincipleisabasicrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomethingworksoraguidingruleforbehaviour. Examples:Thesemachinesworkonthesameprinciple. Mr.Wardisamanofhighprinciples.20.makeupfor:repaywithsth.good,compensateforExamples'-Ididn'ttravelmuchwhenIwasyounger,butI'mcertainlymakingupforlosttimenow.Herhusbandboughtherapresenttomakeupforquarrelingwithherthedaybefore.21.inretrospect:onevaluatingthepast;uponreflectionExamples:TheyoungmanknewinretrospectthatheshouldhavemarriedhisfirstloveEmily.Inretrospect,IwishthatIhadchosenbiologyasmymajor.四級大綱中以in開始的類似詞組還有:inasense從某種程度上，從某點(diǎn)上看inanycase/event無論如何，不管怎樣inbrief簡單地說incommon共同的，共有的inconsequence因此，結(jié)果indebt欠債，欠情indetail詳細(xì)地indifficulty處境困難ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上infavorof支持，贊成ingeneral一般來說，大體上inhand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理inhonorof為慶祝，為紀(jì)念initself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言inline成一條直線，成一排inlinewith與……一致；與……符合inmemoryof紀(jì)念innocase無論如何不，決不innotime立即，馬上innoway決不inorder按順序，按次序；整齊inpart部分地inparticular特別，尤其inperson親自，本人inplace在合適的位置inplaceof代替，取代，交換inpractice在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上inproportionto與……成比例inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾inquantity大量inquestion正在談?wù)摰膇nregardto關(guān)于，至于inrelationto有關(guān)，與……相比inreturn作為報(bào)答insight看得見，被見到；在望，在即instep齊步，合拍；一致，協(xié)調(diào)intears流著淚，在哭著inthecourseof在……期間,在……過程中intheeventof如果……發(fā)生,萬一inthefaceof不顧,即使;在……前面intheleast絲毫,一點(diǎn)兒in(the)lightof鑒于,由于intheway擋道,妨礙人的intheworld究竟,到底intouch聯(lián)系,接觸invain陡然,白費(fèi)力22.extreme:verygreatExample:Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandwalkedalongthemountaintrailwithextremecaution.n.thefurthestpossiblelimit,anextremedegreeExample:IknowIalwayssaythatyoueattoomuch,butthereisnoneedtogototheotherextreme.(phrase:gotoextremes:dosth.somuch,statesth.sostrongly,thatpeopleconsideryouractionsunacceptableandunreasonableExamples:Johnwenttosuchextremestogethispromotionthateveryoneattheofficehateshimnow.Thefilmisnotverygood,butsomecriticshavegonetoextremes,sayingitistheworstofthedecade.)23.performance:1)thestandardachievedbyapersonorgroupofpeopleincarryingoutaparticularjoboractivityExamples:Theathletewasawarded$10,000forhisgoodperformanceintheOlympics.Afterseveralbadperformances,thesoccerteamfoundtheirformagain.2)sth.performedinfrontofanaudience,e.g.aplay,adanceorotherentertainmentExamples;StevieWonderfoughtbackfromtheshadowofdeathandwentontogivemoreperformances.HisperformanceinthenewproductionofHamletreceivedmuchpraise.24.somuchsothat:tosuchanextentExamples;Americanstreattheirchildrenasseparateindividuals,somuchsothatsomeonewhoremainsdependentontheirparentslongerthanthenormmaybethoughttobe"immature."Someparentsspoiltheirchildren,somuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanstudying.25.Continual:happeningagainandagain,repeatedExamples:Theconstructionoftheairportcontinueddespitecontinualcomplaintsfromlocalresidents.Thedog'scontinualbarkingdisturbedthewholeneighborhood.Wordchoice:continual(ly),continuous(ly)Continualdescribesseparateactions(oftenannoyingactionsyoudonotlike)whicharerepeatedoveraperiodoftime,e.g.: Thesecontinualinterruptionsaredrivingmemad.She’scontinuallyflyingofftodifferentplaces.Continuousespeciallydescribesthingsandeventsthatgoonwithoutabreak,e.g.: Thepoliceformedacontinuouslineroundthebuilding. Thisproductistheresultofyearsofcontinuousdevelopment.Welandedafterflyingcontinuouslyfor16hours.26.apply:1)berelevant(tosb./sth.);haveaneffect(usedinthepattern:applytosb./sth.)Examples:Thenewpensionarrangementswon'tapplytopeoplebornbefore1960.Theadvicegivenbytheprofessoronlyappliestosomeofthecollegestudents.2)writealetterorfillinaforminordertoaskformallyforsth.(usedinthepattern:applyforsth.,applytodosth.)Examples:Howmanyjobshadyouappliedforbeforeyouwereofferedthisone?Wewenttothesportsclubsooftenthatwedecidedthatwemightaswellapplytojoin.27.workon/at:tryhardtoachieveorimprove(sth.)Examples:Sophianeedstoworkat/onhertypingspeed.Johncamebackaheadoftimetocontinueworkingonhisthesis.28.priority:1)sth.thatonemustdobeforeanythingelseExamples:Beingaqualifiedteacherisherfirstpriority.Earningenoughmoneytomaintainhisfamilyisahighpriority.2)sth.thatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaimsExamples:TheschoolwillgiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies.Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.29.evolve:(causeto)developgradually(followedbyinto/from)Examples;Thestoryevolvesintoaviolenttragedy.Popularmusicevolvedfromfolksongs.Asknowledgeofgeneticengineeringevolves,beliefschange.Ifyouwanttobeapoet,youmustevolveyourownstyleofwriting.30.summarize:makeashortaccountofthemainpointsof(sth.)Examples:Basically,thearticlecanbesummarizedinthreesentences.Theworkers'demandscanbesummarizedasfollows:shorterhoursandmorepay.31.contrast:compare(twopeopleorthings)sothatdifferencesaremadeclear(usedinthepattern:contrastAand/withB)Examples;Carriecontrastedthesituationthenwiththepresentcrisis.StudentswereaskedtocontrastErnestHemingwaywithMarkTwain.n.actionofcontrastingExamples:IwasalwaysreadingwhenIwasakid,butmydaughter,incontrast,justwatchesTVallday.Incontrasttothehotdays,thenightsarebitterlycold.32.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand:tointroducetwocontrastingcircumstancesExamples:Ontheonehandhertemperwaslikelytocausetrouble,butontheotherhandweneededherexpertise.Ontheonehand,wehavegoodreasontofeelpleasedwithourprogress.Ontheotherhand,wemustn'mote:helptogrowordevelopExamples:Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.Regularexercisewillhelppromotephysicalandmentalhealth.34.emerge:comeout(followedbyfrom)Examples:Thepostmanemergedfromhisvansoakedtotheskin.Themagicianemergedfrombehindthecurtain.n.emergence(payattentiontothedifferencebetweenemergenceandemergency)35.pickup:gain,learnExamples:HepickedupquitealotofEnglishduringhisone-yearstayinAmerica.Ihadpickedupabitofdata-processingfrommyson.36.enormous:extremelylarge(sameashuge,immense)Examples:Catherineinheritedanenormousfortunefromherparents.TheNewYear'sconcertwasanenormoussuccess.37.exaggerate:make(sth.)seemlarger,better,etc.thanitreallyisExamples;Inherresume,shehasclearlyexaggeratedhertalentsalittle.—"Iambleedingtodeath!"—"Don'texaggerate—it'sonlyalittlecut."Petersayshe'sseen"Titanic"atleast20timesbutIthinkhe'sexaggerating.38.assuming(that):Youuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationorevent,sothatthinkabouttheconsequences.Examples:Assumingthatweallworkatthesamerate,weshouldbefinishedbyJanuary.AssumingthatthispaintingreallyisaVanGogh,howmuchdoyouthinkit'sworth?39.valid:basedontruthorsoundreasoningExamples;Theyputforwardmanyvalidreasonsfornotbuildingtheskyscraper.Itisvalidtoconsidermemorytheoldestmentalskill.Scientifictheoriesmustbebackedupwithvalidevidence.40.worthwhile:worthdoing,worththetroubletakenExamples:Itmightbeworthwhiletoconsiderbuyinganinsurancepolicy.Atriptothemuseumisalwaysworthwhile.Teachingisconsideredaworthwhilejob.Cf.:worth:prep.&n. Worthiscommononlyaftertheverbtobeandafterwordsforamountsofsomething,e.g. Howmuchistheringworth? Thepictureisworthabouttwothousandpounds. Thebalancesheetwillnotshowthecurrentworthofthecompany. Dickcashedaboutathousandpounds’worthoftravelerscheques. There‘saboutaweek’sworthofworkleft.41.superior:betterthanaverageorthanothersofthesametype(followedbyto)Examples:Long-termstockmarketinvestmentshaveproducedsuperiorreturnscomparedwithcashdeposits.Thewomanwasgreatlysuperiortoherhusbandineducation.四級大綱中形容詞原形后跟介詞to表示比較的形容詞(這類詞來自拉丁語系)還有:inferior,senior,junior,prior,etc.e.g.:Yourthesisissuperiortomine.Sheisthreeyearsseniortome.TextBChildrenandMoneyaccount:n.1)anarrangementthatyouhavewithabanktopayinortakeoutmoney,e.g.Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybankaccount.currentaccount(BrE),checkingaccount(AmE)往來帳戶，活期戶（往往無利息）depositaccount（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帳戶savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶（利息比depositaccount要高）creditaccount(BrE),chargeaccount(AmE)（商店的）信用帳戶expenseaccount（有老板支付的）旅差費(fèi)帳戶 2)description;awrittenorspokendescriptionwhichgivesdetailsofaneventTherewereseveraldifferentaccountsofthestoryinthenewspapers.DavidgaveusavividaccountofthehistriptoRio.herfascinatingfirst-handaccountoftheChineseCulturalRevolutionfurthermore:(sentenceadverb)fmlinadditiontowhathasalreadybeensaid;moreoverFurthermore,myaimistoprovidethebestservicepossibleunderthesedifficultcircumstances.IsuggestwegototheItalianrestaurantit’sverygoodandfurthermoreit’sveryend:havesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurposeIdidn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.Hewasinsultedbymyremark,butIhadn’tintendedittobeoffensive.Itisintendedthatallnewemployeeswellreceiveappropriatetraining.access:n1)thewaybywhichyoucanenterabuildingorreachaplaceAccessisbymeansofasmalldoorontheright.Accesstotherestroomsisthroughthefoyer. 2)therighttodosthThepublicdon’thaveaccesstothesite.AccesstothepapersisrestrictedtoDefenseDepartmentpersonnelonly.Myex-husbandhasaccesstothechildrenonceaweek.plus.prep.withtheadditionofThreeplussixequalsnine.Theunitdealswithalllungandheartconditions,plusmanyotherlesserailments.devise:toplanorinventawayofdoingsomething,especiallysomethingcomplicatedandclever.Shedevisedamethodforquickercommunicationsbetweenoffices.Sheisverygoodatdevisinglanguagegamesthatyoucanplaywithstudentsinclass.resource.(usu.pl)1)somethingsuchasland,minerals,ornaturalenergythatexistsinacountryandcanbeusedtoincreaseitswealth:Canada’svastmineralresourcesBritain’smineralresourcesincludeoil,coalandgasdeposits. 2)allthemoneyorproperty,skillsetcthatyouhaveavailable:Wemustmakethebestpossibleuseofourlimitedfinancialresources.AbigcompanylikeIBMhavehugeresourcesofmoneyandskill.keeptrackof:followthedevelopmentof;keepintouchwithIt’sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthenewdiscoveriesingenetics.IalwaysmakesureIkeeptrackofallthemoneyIspend.deposit:n.asumofmoneypaidintoabankaccountWeputdownadepositonahouselastweek.You’llhavetopayonemonth’srentinadvance,plusadepositof$500. v.(fml)toputmanyintoabankaccountyouareadvisedtodeposityourvaluablesinthehotelsafe.Ifyoudeposit20%now,youcanpaytherestwhenthecarisdelivered.pace:n.speedorrateofdevelopment,movementetc.Thetroopsmarchedatasteadypace.ThepaceofchangeinEasternEuropehasbeenbreathtaking.Pensionsandbenefitshavefailedtokeeppacewiththerateofinflation.annual:adj.HappeningordoneeveryyearoronceayearanannualconferenceSteeloutputreachesanannualfigureofonemilliontons.Companiespublishannualreportstoinformthepublicaboutthepreviousyear’stest:vi.Expressstrongdisagreementordisapprovalaboutsth.Severaldemonstratorsprotestingagainstcutsinhealthspendingwerearrested.Allthroughthetrialheprotestedhisinnocence,insistinghehadnotrobbedtheshop.fund:(usu.pl)sumofmoneysavedorforaparticularpurposeThehospitalhassetupaspecialfundtobuynewequipment.Shehasafundofknowledgeaboutmodernjazz.ondemand:whendemandedBabiesshouldbefedondemand.Thenotesentitlesthebearerto$20ondemand.fromone’spointofview:fromaparticularwayofthinkingaboutorjudgingasituationFromapurelyenvironmentalpointofview,thisisnotagooddecision.Irespectyourpointofview,butIreallydon’tagreewithyou.fallapart:break,falltopiecesThesetoysaren’twellmade—theycome/fallapartfartooeasily.endup(doingsth):findoneselfinasituationthatisnotintendedorexpectedShe’llenduppennilessifshecariesonspendingasmuchasthat./Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,sheendedupteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.undoubtedly:certainlyItisundoubtedlythebestfilmofthisyear.Ofcourse,sheisgoodatherjobthatisundoubtedlytrue.adopt:takeanduseasone’sownDr.Kenneyhasbeenadoptedastheparty’scandidateforSouthCambridge.Rozhasadoptedoneortwofunnymannerismssinceshe’sbeenaway.SheadoptedIndiandressduringherstayinthecountry.Thepartyhasadoptedamorepragmaticapproachtowardsarmsreduction.perspective:n.aparticularwayofthinkingaboutsth.Herattitudelendsafreshperspectivetothesubject.Duringthenovel,thereisashiftinperspectivefromanadult’sviewofeventstoachild’sview.Duetoitsgeographicalposition,Germany’sperspectiveonthesituationinEasternEuropeisratherdifferentfromBritain’s.Unit2ValuesTextATheRichestManinAmerica,DownHomeUsefulExpressions1.alittledimestore廉價(jià)商店2.discountchainstore打折的連鎖店3.getawaywith過著安穩(wěn)的日子4.waitinline排隊(duì)5.blendin融洽6.throwone’sweightaround盛氣凌人7.holdfirmto遵守8.folksyhabits平民習(xí)慣9.steerclearofsomething避開10cutpricesandmarginstothebone讓利11thestingyemployer吝嗇的雇主12acompanyhandout公司的宣傳冊Unit3TheGenerationGapTextAFatherKnowsBetterLanguagePoints1.Father/Dad,youknowbetterthanthat:knowbetter,tobewiseorwell-trainedenough(notto)Shewasoldenoughtoknowbetterthantotakesweetsfromastranger.2.…attemptswhichsomehoworotheralwaysendupembarrassingthem:/tobeintheenda)Heendedup(as)headofthefirm.b)WesetoffforLondonbutendedupinParis.c)Wedidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.3.Thenhegotajobatthisfast-foodplace,OKWaitingtables:“wait”,usu.aintransitiveverb,buthere,itisseeminglyusedasatransitiveone.However,whenitisusedas“toservemeals,esp.asaregularjob”,itismorelikelytobe“waitattable(BrE)”,or“waitontable(AmE)”.So,weguesshereitisaninformalusageforthatphrase.4.AndIassureyouthatifthereareanysubjectsthatneedtobeaddressed,SeanandIwillhaveaman-to-mantalk.Address:a)todirectspeechorwritingto(apersonorgroup)TheSecretaryhadtoaddressahostilecrowdofworkers.b)todirect(speechorwriting)toapersonorgroupSheaddressedherremarksparticularlytothosepeopleintheareaofearthquake.5.Overall,Iwouldn’ttrademydadforanyoneelse’s:exchangesth.forsth.6.Well,whateveritis,dear,don’tkeepusinsuspense:keep/leavesb.insuspense,delaytellingsb.whattheyareeagertoknowHighlyskilledstorytellercankeephisaudienceinsuspensetotheendofhisperformance.7.(StagewhispertoSEAN)SomethingDianewon’twanttoknow,I’llbet.stagea)toperformorarrangeforpublicshowtostageaplay/anartshow/acharityfootballgameb)tocausetohappen(esp.forpubliceffectordrawsomeone’sattention)Theunionstagedaone-daystrike.TheJapanesestagedanunexpectedattackontheAmericanfleetsinPearlHarbor.8.Mytreat,Itoldhim.Andofcourse,hewasgladtoaccept.treat,standsomeoneatreata)Somethingthatgivesgreatpleasureordelight,esp.whenunexpectedHetookhissontothezooasabirthdaytreat.b)Somethingthatthestatedpersonwillpayfor,forotherpeopleThismealismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.9.(Veryshortwithher)I’msorry:short(with),rudelyimpatientIwasrathershortwithyouonthephonethismorningIwasratherbusyatthattime.Hewasveryshort-tempered.10.Diane,whathascomeoveryou

Ijustdon’eoversb:(asuddenstrongfeeling)takeholdof(someone)Theoldmanfaintedwhentheragecameoverhim.Awaveofterrorcameoverherwhenthesirensounded.TextBWhenFatherDoesn’tKnowBest1.embracevt.n.擁抱e.g.Theyembraced(eachother)onthestationplatform.Theygreetedeachotherwithawarmembrace..2．respondvi.回答，答復(fù)；（to）做出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)e.g.Toeveryquestionthepoliceofficerasked,heresponded“Idon’tknow.”Howdidsherespondtothenews?

contrarya.(to)相反的，對抗的n.(the--)相反，相反事物tothecontrary相反的（地）onthecontrary正相反e.g.“IfIdon’theartothecontrary(=IfI’mnottoldthatthearrangementshavebeenchanged)I’llseeyouatten.”“Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting”

“Onthecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.”notionn.概念，觀念；意圖，想法，（怪）念頭e.g.Theprogrammemakersrejectthenotionthatseeingviolenceontelevisionhasaharmfuleffectonchildren.這個(gè)節(jié)目制作者拒絕接受在電視上觀看暴力行為會(huì)對兒童產(chǎn)生不良影響的觀點(diǎn)。disturbvt.打擾，妨礙；使不安，使煩惱；弄亂，打亂e.g.Selmaisratherdisturbedthatshehasn’thadherexamresultsyet.賽爾瑪還沒拿到自己的考試成績，相當(dāng)焦慮。6．definevt.給…下定義，解釋；限定，規(guī)定e.g.Inthisdictionary‘reality’isdefinedas‘thestateofthingsastheyare,ratherthanastheyareimaginedtobe.’7．justifyvt.證明…正當(dāng)（或有理），為…辯護(hù)e.g.Ican’treallyjustifytakinganotherdayoffwork.我沒有理由再休息一天了。8．rarea.稀罕的，冷僻的；珍奇的，出類拔萃的；（空氣等）稀薄的；（肉）煎得嫩的e.g.Myvisitstothedentistaremorerarethantheyshouldbe.Themuseumisfullofrareandprecioustreasures.I’dlikemysteakrare,please.我的牛排要三分熟。9．legala.法律（上）的；合法的，法定的e.g.legaladvice法律咨詢legalrepresentative法人legalparents親生父母legalaction/proceedings訴訟10．beneathprep.在…下面，往…下面；（地位等）低于；在…掩蓋下；連…也不值得，有失…的身份；adv.在下方，在底下e.g.Shehidtheletterbeneathapileofpapers.Shealwaysthoughtthatshehadmarriedbeneathher.她總認(rèn)為自己下嫁了。11．polishvt.磨光，；修改，使優(yōu)美，潤色；n.擦光劑，上光蠟polishoff（飛快地）完成e.g.Youshouldpolishyourshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather..ImustpolishupmyJapanesebeforewevisitJapannextyear.Ipolishedoffthreeessayslastweek.我上周趕寫了3篇文章。12．a(chǎn)warea.意識到，知道的e.g.Areyouawarethatyourcarisparkedonadoubleyellowline?

13．lookforwardto期待，盼望lookafter照料，照管；注意，關(guān)心lookahead