2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、完型填空(15題)21.Itisthedutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanis【21】tohimselfortoothers.Themanwhoistoo【22】toworkisthemanwhoisgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal.Everybody【23】heisyoungshouldlearnsomeusefulwork.

Butitisnot【24】Heshouldputhisheartandsoulcompletely【25】hiswork,andnotwastehissparetime."Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay."isasgooda【26】foryoungpeopleasforold.

Thereis【27】helptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlike【28】goodhabits,ismosteasilyformedin【29】.ThereisanEnglishproverb"Losttimeneverretums."This【30】everybodymustbediligent,andmustmakegooduseofhis【31】.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoung,【32】onemaymake【33】progress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone'scountryandpeople.

Ihaveneverheard【34】arediligentwillbecomebeggars,butIknowthatlazyfellowswillbecomebeggars.Therefore,Ishouldsaythatdiligenceisthemotherof【35】

(46)

A.ofmuchuseB.ofnouseC.quiteusefulD.alittleuseful

22.(72)

A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students

23.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

24.(59)

A.fastB.quickC.soonD.much

25.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

26.(69)

A.bookB.personC.storyD.novel

27.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

28.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

29.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

30.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

31.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

32.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

33.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

34.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.

Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.

(41)

A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

35.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

37.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

38.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

39.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

40.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin

42.Itiseasyto______onestateofmatterfromanother.

A.differB.varyC.distinguishD.change

43.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

44.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

45.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat（）

A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide

B.anetworkofcentershasbeenquitesuccessfulinreducingsuicide

C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful

D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp

47.

Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat______.

A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal

B.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

C.thedogdarednotgototilebutcher'sanymore

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.D

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.D

6.C

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.B

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.D

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.B

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.C

21.B

22.D解析：此句意為“學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無(wú)法明白”。

23.C解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)……

24.C

25.C解析：本題屬詞選題。此空應(yīng)是形容詞，故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的，loud大聲的，均與音樂(lè)會(huì)場(chǎng)景不符。

26.C解析：從定語(yǔ)從句中的which(指物)可以推知，B項(xiàng)person不符合句子的要求。下文所講的不是一本書(shū)，也不是一部小說(shuō)，而是一個(gè)學(xué)生讀書(shū)的故事。故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)story。

27.C

28.B

29.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

30.B解析：通過(guò)designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項(xiàng)great。

31.B

32.B解析：后面講個(gè)體“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，說(shuō)明情緒化，則此處選B。

33.B解析：movethrough意為“穿越”，符合題意。

34.A解析：此處測(cè)試句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短語(yǔ)中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D本題測(cè)試的是have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書(shū)，孩子們感到很驚訝?！?/p>

39.B考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。

40.A

41.A

42.C

43.D解析：Seesth.done“看見(jiàn)某事被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.感官動(dòng)詞see+sth.+do/doing/done；例如：wesawhimgrowup.我們看著他長(zhǎng)大的。Onedayhesawherpickingflowersandlookingunhappy.一天，他看見(jiàn)她在摘花，樣