基礎(chǔ)英語單詞分類大全

基礎(chǔ)英語單詞分類大全基礎(chǔ)英語單詞分類大全基礎(chǔ)英語單詞分類大全基礎(chǔ)英語單詞分類大全編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:一、學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/鋼筆pencil/'pensl/鉛筆pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒ruler/'ru:l?/尺子book/buk/書bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報紙schoolbag/sku:lb?g/書包eraser/i'reis?/橡皮crayon/'krei?n/蠟筆sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷筆刀story-book/'st?:ri]buk/故事書notebook/'n?utbuk/筆記本Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:z/語文書Englishbook/'i?gli?/英語書mathsbook/m?θs/數(shù)學(xué)書magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/雜志dictionary/'dik??neri/詞典二、身體部位（body）foot/fut/腳head/hed/頭face/feis/臉hair/h??/頭發(fā)nose/n?uz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i?/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手finger/'fi?g?/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴?三、顏色（colours）red/red/紅blue/blu:/藍(lán)yellow/'jel?u/黃green/gri:n/綠white/wait/白black/bl?k/黑pink/pi?k/粉紅purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?:rind?/橙brown/braun/棕?四、動物（animals）cat/k?t/貓dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/豬duck/d?k/鴨rabbit/'r?bit/兔子horse/h?:s/馬elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/螞蟻fish/fi?/魚bird/b?:d/鳥snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'m??ki/猴子panda/'p?nd?/熊貓bear/b??/熊lion/'lai?n/獅tiger/'taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐貍zebra/'zi:br?/斑馬deer/di?/鹿giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/長頸鹿goose/gu:s/鵝hen/hen/母雞turkey/'t?:ki/火雞lamb/l?m/小羊sheep/?i:p/綿羊goat/g?ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'?ɑ:k/鯊魚seal/si:l/海豹?五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/b?i/男孩girl/g?:l/女孩mother/'m?e?/母親father/'fɑ:e?/父親sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟uncle/'??kl/叔叔man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/m?m/媽媽dad/d?d/爸爸parents/'p??r?nts/父母grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/（外）祖母grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/（外）祖父grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹son/s?n/兒子baby/'beibi/嬰兒kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同學(xué)queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizit?/參觀者neighbour/'neib?/鄰居principal/'prins?p?l/校長penpal/penp?l/筆友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'r?ub?t/機(jī)器人六、職業(yè)（job）teacher/'ti:t??/教師student/'stju:d?nt/學(xué)生doctor/'d?kt?/醫(yī)生nurse/n?:s/護(hù)士driver/'draiv?/司機(jī)farmer/'fɑ:m?/農(nóng)民singer/'si??/歌唱家writer/'rait?/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/畫家actor/'?kt?/男演員actress/'?ktris/女演員TVreporter/ri'p?:t?/電視臺記者Engineer/,end?i'ni?/工程師policeman/p?'li:sm?n/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/銷售員cleaner/'kli:n?/清潔工baseballplayer/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球運(yùn)動員assistant/?'sist?nt/售貨員七、食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d??m/果醬biscuit/'biskit/餅干sausage/'s?:sid?/香腸sandwich/'s?ndwit?/三明治dumplings/'d?mpli?/餃子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯?xiàng)lmeat/mi:t/肉chicken/'t?ikin/雞肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/豬肉fish/fi?/魚hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/漢堡hotdog/h?td?g/熱狗noodles/'nu:dl/面條soup/su:p/湯salad/'s?l?d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'w?:t?/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可樂juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'k?fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'?pl/蘋果banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉pear/p??/梨orange/'?:rind?/橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'t?eri/櫻桃lemon/'lem?n/檸檬mango/'m??g?u/芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓vegetable/'ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t?'meit?u/西紅柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黃瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?'teit?u/紅薯?八、衣服（clothes）jacket/'d??kit/夾克衫shirt/??:t/襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔褲pants/p?nts/&trousers/'trauz?z/褲子socks/s?ks/襪子shoes/?u:z/鞋子sweater/'swet?/毛衣coat/k?ut/外套raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣shorts/??:ts/短褲sandals/'s?ndl/涼鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h?t/有邊帽cap/k?p/無邊帽tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太陽鏡scarf/skɑ:f/圍巾gloves/gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行車bus/b?s/公共汽車train/trein/火車boat/b?ut/小船ship/?ip/輪船yacht/j?t/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽車taxi/'t?ksi/出租車jeep/d?i:p/吉普車van/v?n/小貨車plane/plein/飛機(jī)subway/'s?bwei/地鐵motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托車?十、雜物（otherthings）window/'wind?u/窗戶door/d?:/門desk/desk/課桌chair/t???/椅子bed/bed/床computer/k?m'pju:t?/計(jì)算機(jī)board/b?:d/寫字板fan/f?n/風(fēng)扇light/lait/燈mirror/'mir?/鏡子teacher’sdesk/'ti:t??desk/講臺picture/'pikt??/圖畫photo/'f?ut?u/照片wall/w?:l/墻壁floor/fl?:/地板football/'futb?:l/足球present/'preznt/&gift/gift/禮物walkman/'w?:km?n/隨身聽lamp/l?mp/臺燈phone/f?un/電話sofa/'s?uf?/沙發(fā)shelf/?elf/書架fridge/frid?/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子air-conditioner/??k?n'di??n?/空調(diào)key/ki:/鑰匙lock/l?k/鎖plate/pleit/盤子knife/naif/刀fork/f?:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'t??pstiks/筷子pot/p?t/鍋toy/t?i/玩具doll/d?l/洋娃娃ball/b?:l/球balloon/b?'lu:n/氣球kite/kait/風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle/'d?igs?:'p?zl/拼圖游戲box/b?ks/盒子umbrella/?m'brel?/傘zipper/'zip?/拉鏈violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鳥窩hole/h?ul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜單e-card/kɑ:d/電子卡片e-mail/meil/電子郵件money/'m?ni/錢trafficlight/'tr?fiklait/交通燈medicine/'medisin/藥十一、地點(diǎn)（locations）home/h?um/家room/ru:m/房間bedroom/'bedrum/臥室bathroom/'b?θrum/衛(wèi)生間livingroom/'livi?ru:m/起居室/客廳kitchen/'kit?in/廚房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/學(xué)校park/pɑ:k/公園library/'laibr?ri/圖書館postoffice/p?ust'?:fis/郵政局hospital/'h?spitl/醫(yī)院cinema/'sinim?/電影院bookstore/'bukst?:/書店farm/fɑ:m/農(nóng)場zoo/zu:/動物園garden/'gɑ:dn/花園playground/'pleigraund/操場canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐廳teacher’soffice/'?:fis/教師辦公室gym/d?im/體育館washroom/'w??rum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美術(shù)室computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/電腦房musicroom/'mju:zik/音樂教室TVroom電視房flat/fl?t/公寓company/'k?mp?ni/公司factory/'f?kt?ri/工廠petshop/pet??p/寵物店sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall/greitw?:l/長城supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市bank/b??k/銀行country/'k?ntri/鄉(xiāng)村village/'vilid?/村莊city/'siti/城市?十二、氣象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的hot/h?t/熱的warm/w?:m/溫暖的cool/ku:l/涼爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的sunny/'s?ni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮風(fēng)的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的weatherreport/'wee?ri'p?:t/天氣預(yù)報?十三、景物（nature）river/'riv?/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'f?rist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/r?ud/馬路house/r?ud/房子bridge/brid?/橋building/'bildi?/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/s?n/太陽mountain/'mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹wind/waind/風(fēng)air/??/空氣?十四、植物（plants）flower/'flau?/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/樹seed/si:d/種子leaf/li:f/樹葉plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰?十五、星期（week）Monday/'m?ndei/周一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/周二Wednesday/wenzdi/周三Thursday/'θ?:zdi/周四Friday/'fraidi/周五Saturday/'s?t?di/周六Sunday/'s?ndi/周日weekend/'wi:k'end/周末?十六、月份（months）January/'d??njueri/一月February/'febru?ri/二月March/mɑ:t?/三月April/'eipr?l/四月May/mei/五月June/d?u:n/六月July/d?u:'lai/七月August/?:'g?st/八月September/sep'temb?/九月October/?k't?ub?/十月November/n?u'vemb?/十一月December/di'semb?/十二月?十七、季節(jié)（seasons）spring/spri?/春天summer/'s?m?/夏天fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/秋天winter/'wint?/冬天?十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/n?:θ/北east/i:st/東west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右?十九、患?。╥llness）haveafever/'fi:v?/發(fā)高燒hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold/k?uld/傷風(fēng)haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/頭疼haveasorethroat/s?:θr?ut/喉嚨疼haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛?二十、數(shù)詞（number）one/w?n/一two/tu?/二three

/θri?/三four/f??/四five/fa?v/五six/s?ks/六seven/'sev(?)n/七eight/e?t/八nine/na?n/九ten/ten/十eleven/?'lev(?)n/十一twelve/twelv/十二thirteen

/θ??'ti?n/十三fourteen/f??'ti?n/十四fifteen/f?f'ti?n/十五sixteen/s?ks'ti?n/十六seventeen

/sev(?)n'ti?n/十七eighteen/e?'ti?n/十八nineteen

/na?n'ti?n/十九twenty

/'twent?/二十thirty/'θ??t?/三十forty/'f??t?/四十fifty

/'f?ft?/五十sixty/'s?kst?/六十seventy

/'sev(?)nt?/七十eighty/'e?ti/八十ninety/'na?nt?/九十hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百first/f??st/第一second

/'sek(?)nd/第二third/θ??d/第三fourth/f??θ/第四fifth/f?fθ/第五sixth/s?ksθ/第六seventh

/'sev(?)nθ/第七eighth/e?tθ/第八ninth/'na?nθ/第九tenth

/tenθ/第十eleventh

/?'lev(?)nθ/第十一twelfth/twelfθ/第十二二十一、形容詞（adj.）big/big/大的small/sm?:/小的long/l??/長的tall/t?:l/高的short/??:t/短的young/j??/年輕的old/?uld/老的strong/str??/壯的thin/θin/瘦的active/'?ktiv/積極的quiet/'kwai?t/安靜的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的smart/smɑ:t/聰明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鮮的favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜歡的clean/kli:n/干凈的tired/'tai?d/勞累的excited/ik'saitid/興奮的angry/'??gri/生氣的happy/'h?pi/高興的bored/b?:d/無聊的sad/s?d/悲傷的taller/'t?:l?(r)/更高的shorter/'??:t?/更短的stronger/str??g?(r)/更強(qiáng)壯的older/'??ld?/更老的younger

/'j??ɡ?/更年輕的bigger/b?g?(r)/更大的heavier/'hev??/更重的longer/?l??g?(r)/更長的thinner/?θ?n?/更瘦的smaller/sm?:l?(r)/更小的good

/g?d/好的better/'bet?(r)/更好的higher

/?ha??(r)/更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/對的hungry/'h??gri/餓的cute/kju:t/可愛的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可愛的beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的colourful/'k?l?ful/五顏六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpf?l/有幫助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/簡單的proud/praud/驕傲的二十二、介詞（prep.）in/?n/在……里面on/?n/在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面near/ni?/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next/nekst/to在……旁邊over/'?uv?/懸在……上面infront/fr?nt/of在……前面二十三、代詞（pron.）I/ai/我We/wi:/我們you/ju:/你，你們he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they/eei/他們my/mai/我的our/'au?/我們的your/ju?/你的，你們的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的myself/ma?'self/我自己yourself/j??'self/你自己yourselves/j??'selvz/你們自己ourselves/a??'selvz/我們自己himself/h?m'self/他自己herself/h??'self/她自己itself/?t'self/它自己themselves/e(?)m'selvz/他們自己二十四、動詞（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飛jump/d??mp/跳walk/w?:k/走run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/蕩秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡覺like/laik/喜歡have/h?v/有buy/bai/買take/teik/拍（照），帶live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去study/'st?di/學(xué)習(xí)learn/l?:n/學(xué)習(xí)sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/r?u/劃readbooks讀書dohomework做作業(yè)watchTV/w?t?/看電視cookthemeals/kukmi:l/燒菜watertheflowers/'flau?/澆花sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打掃房間makethebed鋪床疊被setthetable/'teibl/擺餐桌washtheclothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服washthedishes/di?/洗盤子useacomputer/k?m'pju:t?/用電腦domorningexercises/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eatbreakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐eatdinner/'din?/吃晚飯gotoschool去上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports/pleisp?:ts/體育運(yùn)動getup起床climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去購物playthepiano/pi'?n?u/彈鋼琴visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜訪祖父母gohiking/haik/去遠(yuǎn)足flykites/flaikaits/放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植樹drawpictures/dr?:'pikt??z/畫畫cookdinner/kuk'din?/燒晚飯readabook讀書answerthephone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接電話listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房間writealetter/rait'let?/寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drinkwater/dri?k'w?:t?/喝水takepictures/teik'pikt??/拍照片pickupleaves/pik?pli:vz/摘樹葉writeareport/raitri'p?:t/寫報告playchess/t?es/下棋haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐getto到達(dá)rideabike/raidbaik/騎自行車playtheviolin/,vai?'lin/拉小提琴collectstamps/k?'lektst?mp/集郵meet/mi:t/遇見welcome/'welk?m/歡迎thank/θ??k/謝謝work/w?:k/工作drink/dri?k/喝taste/teist/嘗smell/smel/聞feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/擠牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜