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2022年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

2.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

3.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

4.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

5.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

7.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

8.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

9.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

10.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

11.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

12.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

13.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

14.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

15.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()

A.oughttowrite

B.oughttohavewritten

C.shouldwrite

D.shouldbewriting

16.Theroomisquiteneat.It()

A.doesn’tneedtocleaning

B.needn’ttocleaning

C.doesn’tneedcleaning

D.needn’tcleaning

17.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()

A.inB.onC.outD.at

18.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

19.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

20.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

二、填空題(20題)21.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

23.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

29.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

30.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

36.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

37.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

38.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

39.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

40.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

42.3.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)44.72.____()

45.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

46.74.____()

47.67.____()

48.7.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

50.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收縮)oftheseparts—ascells(細(xì)胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession

Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()

A.theydonothaveenoughexercise

B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough

C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood

D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly

51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

52.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel()

A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel

53.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()

A.emergencies

B.terroristattacks

C.non-emergencies

D.childabuse

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生或落得無(wú)家可歸。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選A

2.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法。

3.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭的意思,故選D

4.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

5.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

6.CC句意:這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的

7.A這就是他所說(shuō)的話(huà),沒(méi)有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A

該題中Such(代詞)+分詞(being)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such為主語(yǔ),與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞being。若選B,則要在該句逗號(hào)之后加關(guān)聯(lián)詞so或者therefore

8.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿(mǎn)足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷(xiāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B他一直沉默不語(yǔ),所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

10.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)的話(huà),為什么不在下周的班會(huì)上再討論呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開(kāi)、正式地進(jìn)行辯論;discuss指為了解決問(wèn)題而進(jìn)行的討論;argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見(jiàn)、立場(chǎng)或觀(guān)點(diǎn),通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方;dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A你看見(jiàn)躺在大樹(shù)下面那只獅子了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying

12.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:與……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取決于……,受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購(gòu)買(mǎi);inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見(jiàn),主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個(gè)性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫(xiě)一封信的。然而,你并沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boughttodo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做),相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);shouldbedoing:應(yīng)該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一封信而實(shí)際上未寫(xiě)。故選B

16.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

此句考查need的用法,這里need后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式表被動(dòng)。本題后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D項(xiàng)中是把need看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞了,此時(shí)clean應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

17.B因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩s會(huì),我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們?cè)趹賽?ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbeonadate為固定搭配,意為在約會(huì)。故選B

18.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話(huà),你首先需要克服它。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

19.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?,我更喜歡書(shū)籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

20.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車(chē)沒(méi)有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A

21.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

22.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

23.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

29.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

30.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀(guān)眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

37.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

38.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

39.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

40.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

41.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

42.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子

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