高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇題專練 狀語(yǔ)從句（word版含解析）

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇題專練狀語(yǔ)從句1.

________

wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.

Whatever

B.

HoweverC.

Whenever

D.

Whichever2.

Hard-workingthoughhewas,

________

therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.A.

/

B.

andC.

but

D.

therefore3.

Muchhard

________

hetried，heflailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.A.

although

B.

asC.

while

D.

when4.

IgotintouchwithCharles

________

Ireceivedhisletter.A.

whenimmediately

B.

soonC.

immediately

D.

suddenly5.

Wewerejust

________

callingyouup

________

youcamein.A.

about;when

B.

onthepointof;whileC.onthepointof;when

D.

onthepointof;as6.

Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic

________

histragic(悲劇)deathin1786.A.

evenbefore

B.

eversinceC.

untilafter

D.

untilbefore7.

Mr.SaddamHusseinhadtogowiththeAmericansoldiers,

________

.A.

nomatterhelikesornot

B.

nomatterheshouldlikeitornotC.

nomatterwhetherhelikesornot

D.

nomatterhemaylikeitornot8.

________

,Ihavetoputitawayandfocus(集中)myattentiononstudythisweek.A.

Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.

NomatteramusingthestoryisC.

Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.

Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing9.

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

________

theyhuntthemforfood.A.

if

B.

whileC.

unless

D.

as10.

________

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.A.

Although

B.

UnlessC.

Because

D.

When11.

Babiessleepl6tol8hoursinevery24hours,andtheysleepless

________

theygrowolder.A.

while

B.

asC.

when

D.

after12.

Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait

________

Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.

since

B.

whereC.

as

D.

if13.

________

yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.

Havingchecked

B.

CheckC.

Ifyoucheck

D.

Tocheck14.

Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat

________

theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.

evenif

B.

sothatC.

asif

D.

eversince15.

－DidyouremembertoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher?－Yes.Igaveittohim

________

Isawhim.A.

once

B.

whileC.

if

D.

themoment16.

AwarningnewsreportfromQatarannouncesthatagroupofIslamwillcontinuetokillAmericanswherevertheyare

________

theyleavetheArabworldforever.A.

eventhough

B.

incaseC.

whenever

D.

until17.

—MayIgonow?—

________

you’vefinishedyourwork,youmaygo.A.

After

B.

AlthoughC.

Nowthat

D.

Assoonas18.

"

________

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep."

saidtheboy

________

pride.A.

Where;with

B.

When;inC.

That;in

D.

Why;with19.

Heseemedtohavebeenasleep,soIsaidnothing,butsat

________

hewouldseeme

________

waking.A.

whether;when

B.

that；whenC.

which；where

D.

where；when20.

Itwillbefiveyears

________

wemeetagain.A.

since

B.

untilC.

before

D.

when21.

Neverloseheart

________

difficultyyoumaymeetwith.A.

what

B.

whateverC.

how

D.

however22.

________

weareallowed

________

,wecan’tdrinkanybeer.A.

Aslongas;todo

B.

If;toC.

Unless;to

D.

Onconditionthat;doingso23.

Youcanstillfindbonesofthebirds

________

theyusedtolive.A.

inwhich

B.

intheplaceC.

where

D.

that24.

Howcantheylearnanything

________

theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?A.

where

B.

whenC.

while

D.

but25.

________

Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.

While

B.

IfC.

As

D.

Unless26.

“________

myfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope...”

saidthecaptain.A.

Where

B.

EvenifC.

While

D.

Although27.

Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless

B.sinceC.although

D.when28.

Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’

curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unlessC.after

D.until29.

_______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough

B.UnlessC.Aslongas

D.while30.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthoughC.aslongas

D.unless31.

“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”A.after

B.unlessC.until

D.when32.

_____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whichever

D.Whoever33.

Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.A.where

B.inwhichC.at

D.forthem34.

_____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.A.Wherever

B.HoweverC.Whichever

D.Whoever35.

Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.A.while

B.assoonasC.suddenly

D.then36.

________herfaults,she’s

Arnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever

B.WhatC.Whichever

D.Whenever37.

____you’regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.AfterC.Although

D.Assoonas38.

IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime39.

Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!A.incase

B.sothatC.inorderthat

D.when40.

Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when41.

Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.A.when

B.thatC.how

D.which42.

_______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.A.Solongas

B.EventhoughC.Since

D.While43.

________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.A.While

B.AsC.Since

D.Because44.

_______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Justas

D.Evenif45.

_______richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.A.Whatever

B.WheneverC.However

D.Wherever46.

Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.which

B.whenC.sothat

D.asif47.

Thefarmerwateredthevegetablesinthefield_____theymightgrowbetter.A.

incase

B.

forfearthatC.

inorder

D.

sothat48.

Iftheydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,gooveritagain_____theydo.A.

when

B.

afterC.

since

D.

until49.

Iwon’taccepttheiroffer,_____favorabletheconditions.A.

how

B.

howeverC.

nomatter

D.

nomatterhowever50.

_____ithappenedtobeaniceday,wedecidedtogotothebeach.A.

When

B.

BeforeC.

If

D.

Since51.

Wewerejustaboutreadytoleave_____itstartedtosnow.A.

when

B.

beforeC.

after

D.

since52.

I’llkeephisaddress_____Ineedit.A.

sothat

B.

inorderthatC.

incase

D.

when53.

Willyoukeepmyplaceinthequeueforme_____Igoandmakeaphonecall?A.

since

B.

whileC.

incase

D.

until54.

_____I’mverymuchmistaken,that’smywatchyou’rewearing!A.

If

B.

UnlessC.

Since

D.

Because55.

Themotherdon’tlettheboytouchtheknife_____hemightcuthimself.A.

inorderthat

B.

soasthatC.

forfear

D.

that56.

ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,_____thecountrybecameunited.A.

when

B.

ifC.

since

D.

until57.

Wecan’tmoveintothenewflat_____theothertenantshavemovedout.A.

since

B.

whenC.

until

D.

as58.

WhenImethimlastweek,itwasthefirsttimewehadseeneachother_____wewereatschool.A.

that

B.

sinceC.

when

D.

after59.

Shemadeanoteofit_____shemightforget.A.

sothat

B.

inorderthatC.

if

D.

incase60.

Thefirewentonforquitesometime_____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.

when

B.

sinceC.

after

D.

before61.

Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments_____theyspoke.A.

after

B.

beforeC.

since

D.

when62.

_____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A.

Until

B.

UnlessC.

Since

D.

While63.

______Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.

However

B.

WhateverC.

Whichever

D.

Whoever64.

Theircountryhasplentyofoil,_____ourshasnone.A.

while

B.

whenC.

unless

D.

since65.

“______whendothepubsstayopen?”“Aboutmidnight.”A.

Since

B.

BeforeC.

Until

D.

After66.

______Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.

Since

B.

BecauseC.

If

D.

While

67.

Youshouldletyourchildrenplay______youcanseethem.A.

where

B.

whenC.

inwhich

D.

that68.

Theykepttrying_____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.

if

B.

becauseC.

when

D.

where69.

_____youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.A.

While

B.

AsC.

Before

D.

How70.“MayIdoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan’tgoout___yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment71.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“___you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If72.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__wherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where73.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken___stoodthefamoustower.A.thatB.atwhichC.whenD.where74.Theykepttrying___theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where75.Whydoyouwantanewjob__you’vegotsuchagoodonealready.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when76.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while77.Thefirewentonforquitesometime__itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before78.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney___somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when79.__yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck80.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?”“No,__shehasfinishedherhomework.”A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.assoonas81.“Whendidheleavetheclassroom?”“Heleft__youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since82.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim__hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when83.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as84.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighactiveprocesses(過(guò)程)__itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for【答案詳解】1.

A.因?yàn)間ave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無(wú)論如何”；whenever意為“每當(dāng)…”，根據(jù)句意，只有選C，意義才通。2.

A.因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)連詞though了，所以不再需要連詞了。Hard-workingthoughhewas=Althoughhewashard-working。3.

B.因?yàn)閍s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要求將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放到句首。而although,while表示讓步時(shí)，都用正常語(yǔ)序；另外，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等可提前也可不提前。4.

C.因?yàn)閕mmediately,instantly,directly和themoment,theinstant,theminute等都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas。5.

C.因?yàn)楸硎尽罢瞿呈聲r(shí)，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是：was/werejustabouttodosth.when…did…或was/werejustonthepointofdoingsth.when…did…6.

C.因?yàn)閚ot…until…“直到…才…”，再接before語(yǔ)意上不通，要用after。7.

C.因?yàn)閚omatter后一定要接疑問(wèn)詞或whether。8.

C.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)nomatterhow=however，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有C正確。9.

C.unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數(shù)動(dòng)物與其它不同種類的動(dòng)物都沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系，除非是把它們獵為食物。10.

A.句意是：雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫我們做工，但事實(shí)上他是在擋事。11.

B.表示主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)變化的“隨著…”只能用as。12.

B.因?yàn)閗eeptheportrait(把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where(在…的地方)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。13.

C.因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，則前后是兩個(gè)句子，又無(wú)連詞，排除B。14.

A.只有先A，前后意義才通：evenif即使、縱然；sothat為了、以便；asif.好象；eversince從(那時(shí))到現(xiàn)在。15.

D.因?yàn)閠hemoment可作連詞，與assoonas相當(dāng)。16.

D.until(直到…)與肯定句連用，引出的時(shí)間是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)束的時(shí)間。eventhough即使；incase以防萬(wàn)一；whenever每當(dāng)、無(wú)論何時(shí)。17.

C.因?yàn)閚owthat=since“既然”。18.

A.因?yàn)閣ithpride(驕傲地)是固定短語(yǔ)；where(在…的地方)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，19.

D.由where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示坐(sat)的地方；后面是帶有連詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，whenwaking=whenhewoke。20.

C.因?yàn)镮twillbe+時(shí)間段+before…是固定句式，意為“過(guò)…之后才…”。句意是：要過(guò)五年之后，我們才會(huì)再次見(jiàn)面。21.

B.因?yàn)閣hatever=nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并作difficulty的定語(yǔ)。句意是：你無(wú)論遇到什么困難，也決不要灰心喪氣。22.

C.句意是：如果不允許我們喝啤酒，我們就不能喝。23.

C.因?yàn)闊o(wú)先行詞，不是定語(yǔ)從句，而是由where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是：在它們過(guò)去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鳥(niǎo)的骨頭。24.

B.題中when=since既然。句意是：既然他們把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電視了，他們還能學(xué)到什么呢？25.

A.因?yàn)閣hile可以表示讓步，與although相當(dāng)，意為“雖然”。26.

C.因?yàn)閣hile有“只要”之意，與aslongas相當(dāng)。又如：Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命，就會(huì)有希望。/留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。27.

選

D。when

意為“在(當(dāng))……時(shí)候”。其余三項(xiàng)填入空格處，句意不通。28.

選

D。until

意為“直到”，句意為“一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽(tīng)眾在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心”。29.

選

C。aslongas

意為“只要”，全句意為“只要我知道這錢是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了”。類似地，下面一題也選

aslongas：“Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?’“I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.”A.asfaras

B.aslongasC.evenif

D.asif30.

選

D。unless

意為“如果不”、“除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。31.

選

C?？疾?/p>

not…until…

句式，其意為“直到……才……”。32.

選B。whatever

引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于

nomatterwhat。注意不能選A，因?yàn)?/p>

suggest

是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語(yǔ)，而

however

不能用作賓語(yǔ)。33.

選A。where

指“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。34.

選A，wherever

意為“無(wú)論什么地方”。35.

選

B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知。如下面一題也選assoonas：_______hebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.A.While

B.AssoonasC.Suddenly

D.Then36.

選A。whateverherfaults

為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句末省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

are。37.

選

A。nowthat

為連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“既然”，與since

同義。其中的

mightaswell意為“不妨”。全句意為“既然你得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它”。38.

選C。thefirsttime

在此用作連詞，用以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我第一次見(jiàn)到她就認(rèn)為她很誠(chéng)實(shí)”。39.

選C。incase

意為“以防”。40.

選

D。when

不表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于

since，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。全句意為：你既然已經(jīng)有了這么好的工作，干嗎還要找新的工作呢?

請(qǐng)?jiān)賰衫篒can’ttellyouwhenyouwon’tlisten.

既然你不想聽(tīng)，我就不告訴你了。Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?

既然能用塑料，為什么還要用木料?41.

選A。than

后省略了

hewas，假若補(bǔ)充完整，全句即為

HeisbetterthanhewaswhenIlastvisitedhim。42.

選

B。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solongas(只要)，eventhough(即使)，since(自從，既然)，while(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)，其中只有B的意思最合適，全句意為“即使處罰不公平，他毫無(wú)怨言地接受”。43.

選A。while

在此不表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而表示“盡管”。44.

選B。asfaras

意為“盡，就，至于”，常用于

asfarasIknow(據(jù)我所知)，asfarasonecansee(在某人看來(lái))，asfarasonecan(某人盡力)，asfarassth/sbisconcerned(就某事

/

某人來(lái)說(shuō))等結(jié)構(gòu)。45.

選C。however

在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意義上相當(dāng)于

nowmatterhow。46.

選

C。sothat

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為“為了”。47.D。sothat。為了如此...以至于;以便農(nóng)民在為地里的菜澆水以便他們會(huì)長(zhǎng)的更好.48.D。橫線前if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而在橫線處無(wú)論是填A(yù)、B或C項(xiàng)，都是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不是一個(gè)句子，這樣一來(lái)，整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有主句，從而導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。若選D項(xiàng)，則gooveritagainuntiltheydo是一個(gè)句子(祈使句)，在此用作整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。49.B。我不會(huì)接受這份工作,不論條件有多優(yōu)越.選B,不論……,省略句.D的話,不能用于省略形式,必須加上are.50.D。since因?yàn)?。因?yàn)榕銮墒呛锰鞖?我們決定去河邊51.A。本句意為：就在我們將要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始下雪了。所以用when。52.C。incase

是“以防、萬(wàn)一”的意思。53.B。While是“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”的意思。54.B。本句話翻譯：除非是我弄錯(cuò)了，（否則）你戴的那塊手表是我的。本句前半部分對(duì)要填的詞沒(méi)有影響，可以忽略不看。thatismywatch是句子主干。you'rewearing做的是定語(yǔ)，修飾watch，you前面省略了that。D項(xiàng)中的that就是“那個(gè)”的意思。55.C。forfear意思是“擔(dān)心...”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。56.A.When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。57.C.在其他那些房客搬出來(lái)之前,我們還不能搬進(jìn)那個(gè)公寓套房.58.B。since自從...以來(lái)。59.D。incase意思是“以防”，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“以至于...結(jié)果”的意思，不選。60.D。意思是“直到......時(shí)候才”，所以用before。61.B。本句翻譯為：他們彼此相對(duì)坐下,但是過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才開(kāi)口說(shuō)話.62.B。本句意思是“除非政府答應(yīng)給更多的錢，這個(gè)劇院才會(huì)關(guān)閉?！?3.B。whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。注意不能選A，因?yàn)閟uggest是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語(yǔ)，而however不能用作賓語(yǔ)。64.A。題意是“他們的國(guó)家有豐富的石油，而我們國(guó)家卻沒(méi)有”。while可作“但是，而”的意思。6