【秦淮】2022中考一模英語(yǔ)（解析）

2022年中考模擬試卷（一）秦淮區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thepictureontherightisa.A.noticewhichgivesasafetytipB.posterwhichintroducesafilmC.drawingthatshowshowtodanceD.letterthatiswrittentothreepeopleAfterChina,ItalywillwelcomethewholeworldtothenextWinterOlympicGames6February,2026.A.on B.in C.at D.of――Mom,couldIgetanewphone?…Why?Ithinkphonestilllooksasgoodasnew.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself4.iTimmy looksunhappy.Doyouknow why?――Iwasa bitrudejustnow.Inowregretthose badwords.A.say B. said C. saying D. tosaygreatmusicwejustenjoyedinthemusicalCats!-Yes.Icouldn'tstopsingingthesongMemory.A.How B.What C.Whata D.HowaAdictionaryisabookthatgivesalistofwordsinorderandtheirmeanings.A.creates B.imagines C.impresses D.explainsTheTVisnotworking.―—Notagain!Ittwicethisweek.A.happens B.happened C.hashappenedD.ishappeningSpudWebb'sstorytellsusnottoloseheartwhenwefail.Itisanotherchancetobeginagain.A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely?一GuAilingandSuYimingreallyhaveagiftforskiing!Exactly.Butifyoulearnmoreaboutthem,theytobehard-workingpeople.A.runout B.putout C.turnout D.stayoutChildrenareallowedtousetheswimmingpooltheyarewiththeirparents.A.if B.unless C.though D.until■一IgotaBonBiology.IthoughtitwouldbeanA.…Cheerup.Youaremakingatleast.YougotaClastterm.A.mistakes B.products C.trouble D.progress…Canyoutakeaphotofbrme,Sandy?■一Sure.You'restandingtooclose.Canyoumovealittle?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest???Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek.Ireallywanttogooutdoors.…Theweathertobegoodtomorrow.A.expects B.isexpected C.isexpecting D,willexpect一DoyouknowinFebruary,Andy?―-Becauseitlookedsolovelyandwarminthecoldwinter.whyisBingDwenDwensopopularwhyBingDwenDwenissopopularwhyBingDwenDwenwassopopularwhywasBingDwenDwensopopular15.…ShallwegotowatchthefilmFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore?■一.Ican'twaittoseeit.A.Itdepends B.IamafraidnotC.That'sallright D.Itcouldn'tbebetter二、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis16.asthefatherofmodemscience.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis17.,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo18.thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets19..Somepeoplecallhimthefirstastronomer（天文學(xué)家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo20.thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirstpersontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovidedetailsofthisfact.PeopleofthattimebelievedthattheEarthwasthe21.oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogotintotroublewiththegovernmentfbrsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas22..Hehadtotakebackwhathesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.Galileo'sworkwent23.anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirstthermometer（溫度計(jì)）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,24.itcouldshowifatemperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.Galileothoughtabouttheworldina25.way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortestouttheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.16.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged17.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions18.A.recordedB.improvedC.presentedD.translated19.A.calmlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.gently20.A.provedB.hopedC.promisedD.imagined21.A.partB.comerC.surfaceD.centre22.A.trueB.usefulC.wrongD.common23.A.afterB.acrossC.throughD.beyond

24.A.soB.andC.butD.since24.A.soB.andC.butD.sinceA.new Busual C.narrow D.difficult三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂oADidyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfbodbomeillnesseachyear?Luckily,fbodbomeillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,useadifferentcuttingboardfbrrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria's（細(xì)菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.UseathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperatureHereisachartfbryoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowesttemperature（°F）FoodLowesttemperature（°F）Steaks145PorkorBeef160Eggs160Fish145ChickenandTurkey165Leftovers16526.Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?A.Eggsandpotatoes. B.Rawfishandtomatoes.C.Rawbeefandrawpork. D.RawchickenandapplesFishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof.A.140°F B.145°F C.160°F D.165°FWhichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?B.TravelGuide.D.NaturalWorld.B.TravelGuide.D.NaturalWorld.C.HistoryCharacter.Wednesday,March1,1944ANNEFRANKTheDiar>oliANNEFRANKTheDiar>oliYoungGidMyownworriesstoppedbecauseofabreak-in.MaybeI'mmakingyoufeelboredwithallmybreak-ins,butwhatcanIdowhenburglarstakesuchpleasureingettingintoGies&Go.?ThisisevenworsethanthelastoneinJuly1943.Lastnightat7:30,Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMrKugler'sofficeasusualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.Hewassurprised,buthewentonthroughandwasevenmoresurprisedtoseethattherewasaterriblemessinthefrontoffice.“There'sbeenaburglary,hethoughttohimself.Butjusttomakesure,hewentdownstairstothefrontdoor,checkedthelockandfoundeverythingclosed.EarlythismorningPeterknockedatourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.Mr.VanDaantoldushisdiscoveriesofthe

nightbefore,andwewereveryworried.Theonlypossibilityisthattheburglarmusthavehadakeywhichcanopenanydoor,sincetherewerenosignsofaforcedopeningofdoors.Ifnot,whocouldhaveou〉key?Whydidn'ttheburglargotothewarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）？Wasitoneofourownwarehouseworkers,andwillhetellsomebodyelsesincehe'sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeevenseenhim?Itisreallyterriblesincewedon'tknowwhethertheburglarwilltryandgetinagain.Orwashesoscaredwhenheheardsomeoneelseinthebuildingthathe'llstayaway?Yours,AnneFromParagraph1,itissurethatAnne.A.livedahappylifebefore B. thoughtthatKittywasboringC.knewwhytheburglarbroke in D. hadasimilarexperiencein1943Afterthebreak-in,Mr.VanDaanandPeter.A.wenttoMr.Kugler'soffice B. toldwhattheyhadfoundC.changedthelocktoeverydoor D. cleanedthemessinthefrontofficeWhatcanweinfbr（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage?Theburglarwasanofficeworker.Theburglarusedakeytoopeneverydoor.Mr.VanDaanhadheardandevenseentheburglar.TheburglarmayhaveseenMr.VanDaanandtoldothersCWhileitmayseemimpossibleforfishtodrive,inanewexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,scientistsputgoldfish'ssenseofdirectiontothetest.ScientistsatBen-GurionUniversitytaughtseveralgoldfishtodrivearobotic"car"-atankofwateronwheelsaroundaroom.Itmayseemlikeafish-out-of-wateridea,buttheytookitwell.Thefishtankhadacameratorecordthefish'sposition.Whenthegoldfishswamtowardswalls,thecardroveinthatdirection.Theresearcherstrainedthefishduringsome30-minuteperiodstodrivetothecenterofasmallroomtowardsapinkboard.Theygavethefishatreatwheneveritarrivedattheplaces.Inthefirstperiod,thegoldfishcouldhave2-3successfultrips.Bytheendoftheexperiment,thefishcouldhave17-18successfultrips.Likehumans,someofthefishtooktheirdriver'seducationquickerthanothers-takingfasterandmoredirectpathstotheirdestination（目的地）.Duringtheexperiment,researcherschangedthestartingpositionofthecar.Evenindifferentlocations,thegoldfishwerestillabletoreachthepinkboard.Thisfindingshowedthatthefishwerenotjustrememberingthewaystogettheirreward.Theseanimalsinwaterwerealsoplanningnewwaystotheirdestination.“Itcomestotheconclusionthatthefishcannavigate,“saidBen-Shaharamemberofthestudy.Theanimals'senseofdirectionisn'tlimitedtothewater.Aftersomepractice,theteamletoneofthegoldfishtakearideinthewholebuilding.44Anditstartedtoexplore.Itwentdownoneofthecorridorsandwantedtogetaway,“saidBen-Shahar.Intheexperiment,whengoldfishswamforward,theywould.A.needahardpush B.jumpoutofwaterC.makethecarmove D.recordtheirposition

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ifthefishreachedtherightplace,theywouldgetfoodThefishcouldhave17-18successfultripsinthebeginning.Thefishcouldfindtheirdestinationonlybyrememberingtheways.Whenstartingpositionwaschanged,thefishcouldn'treachtheboard34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"navigate"inthepassagemean?B.Findposition.D.Movecarefully.B.HumansandB.Findposition.D.Movecarefully.B.HumansandGoldfishD.TeachingGoldfishto"Drive”C.Missthepinkboard.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeaboutGoldfishC.TheSmartestFishintheWorldSince2011,theShanghaiPekingOperaCompanyhasheldtwoseasonsof“YouthRunway,“along-termoperadevelopmentproject,hopingtofindyoungoperatalents118youngperfbnners（表演者）havesuccessfullyshowed200playsandclassicalpieces.Mostofthemwerebombetween1995and2000,makingthemthecompany'snewestpower.Theywillshowbothclassicalandnewplaysinmanydifferentstyles.①."TheButterflyLovers”,oneoftheplaysinthisspring,ischangedfromasadlovestorybetweenayoungpoorman,LiangShanbo,andZhuYingtaithedaughterofawealthyfamily.TheyreturnasbutterfliesaftertheirdeathAnotherone,“TwelveRoles,“whichwillbepresentedinthesummer,largelygetsitsideafromanAmericanfilm"12AngryMen”.The12membersallfromdifferentbackgrounds,mustdecideachild'sfate（命運(yùn)）inamurder.Yuejuopera,whichdevelopedaround1906inShengzhou,ZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'smostfamousoperas.Intheolddays,peopleloveditbecauseofitsstylesofsingingandmelodies（旋律）.Now,itisgettinganewlife.②.Theperformingseasonforyoungperfbnnersisheldinitsfifthyearandhasitsowncharacteristic.Moreover,theprojectworkedwithBesTVtocreateaYuejuoperashortvideoseriesaboutthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftraditionalChinesecalendar.Everyyear,theChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalprovideschancesfbrtraditionaloperaperformerslikeYuqutalentstoperform.③.Manytraditionaloperaperformershavegotfansamongstudentsandyoungperformersinrecentyearsbyshowinghowtheypreparefbraconcertandbehind-the-scenesstorieswithmobileappsonvideowebsites.④.Theytrymanywaystomaketraditionalartformsattractivetotoday'syouth,includingthecreationofshortoperafilmsandtheuseofpopularmelodies.4tWebelievethatXiqu（traditionalopera）likeYuejucanattracttoday'syoungpeoplebecauseitcanbemixedwithdifferentartforms,MsaysChenDarningatheatercritic.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theproject“YouthRunway"isto.A.discoveryoungoperatalents B. teachyoungpeopleYuejuoperaC.attractpeopletoworkinShanghai D. provideplaysandshowsfbr free“TheButterflyLovers^^and“TwelveRoles^^areboth.A.baseduponforeignfilms B. changedfromanotherstoryC.presentedatthesametime D. sadlovestoriesfromChinaIt'sbettertoputthesentence“Youngperformershaveanimportantroleinspreadingtheart.^^in.A.① B.② C.③ D.@Fromthepassage,weknowYuejuopera.ismadeintofilmsaboutthe24solartermsonTVislessattractivebecauseoftheuseofpopularmelodiesbecomesmorepopularnowforitsspecialstylesofsinginganddancinggetsmorefansbecausetheperformersshowhowtheyprepareforaconcertAccordingtoChenDarning,thefutureofXiquis.A.hopeful B.unsure C.challenging D.mystery非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4145的相應(yīng)位置上。Comeon!Thereareonlyafew（臺(tái)階）tothetopIthasbeensuchalongtimesincewe（上一次）saweachother.Howlongdidittakeyouto（至U達(dá)）Nanjingbyplaneyesterday?China'swomen'snationalfootballteamwinshigh（贊揚(yáng)）fromallovertheworld.AChineseuniversityhasdevelopeda（便宜的）andfastwaytotestCOVID-19.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。Hangzhouwillbethe（three）Chinesecitytoholdthe2022AsianGames.WelcometoNanjing!Wearelookingforwardto（show）youaroundourcity!Recently,anumberofyoungChinese（direct）wonderfulworkshaveimpressedthewholeworld.Sincethe73-year-oldmanmadethe（decide）totravelaroundtheworld,hehasnevergivenuphishope.Manystudentsshowedgreat（interesting）inPhysicsandSpaceTechnologyafterattendingthelessonsofTiangongclassroomC）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答芋填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。oncetakeobjectsfbrmyselflearnmoreaboutJudy:Ryan,whatwonderfulpictures!Wheredidyou51.them?Ryan:ThesearegreatmuseumsthatIhavebeento.ThisistheBritishMuseum.Ithascollectedmaterialsfromallovertheworld.Nowthereareeightmillion52..Judy:That'sreallyamazing!Howaboutthisone?ItlookssospecialRyan:That'stheLouvreMuseuminFrance.Itwas53.thepalaceoftheFrenchkingsinParisanditbecameFrance'snationalmuseumin1793.Thefamousglasspyramid（金字塔）wasopenedin1989Judy:Ireallyhopetovisitit54..ThisistheNationalMuseumofChina,whichliesinTian'anmenSquareandisamuseumofChinesehistoryandart.Todayitbecomesthelargestoneintheworld.Ryan:That'strue.Visitingmuseumscanbringusclosertothepastand55.history.Judy:Indeed!1can'tagreemore.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞.Ifyouwerebomafter1995,thenyouwon'trememberlifebeforetheInternetBeingconnectedthroughsmartphonesandsocialmediaisnowjustapartofgrowingupfbrmanyteenagers.Mostofthemhavemanyniceexperiencesonlinebuttherearerisksaswell.Socialmediaallowsteenstocommunicatewithothersandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesenetworkscanprovideteenswithvaluablesupport.Teensalsousesocialmediafbrentertainmentandself-expression.TheplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandWeibo,canhelpteensbecomeawareofthelatestevents,allowthemtocommunicateacrossdistanceandteachthemallkindsofsubjects,includinghowtobehavewell.Awidesocialnetworkmightevenhelpteensavoidsocialworries.However,socialmediausecanalsodoharmtoteens.Therisksmightbeconnectedwithhowmuchsocialmediateensuse.A2019studyofmorethan6,500teensintheU.S.foundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayusingsocialmediamightbeathigherriskfbrmental（心理的）healthproblems.Andanolderstudyonstudentsshowedthatthemoretimethestudentsspentgoingoutwiththeirfriends,thehappiertheymightfeel.Herearetipsfbryoutomakegooduseofsocialmedia:Discussyoursocialmediahabitswithyourparents.Askyourparentshowheorsheisusingsocialmediaandhowitmakeshimorherfeel.Talktoyourparentsabouthowtoavoidlettingsocialmediainfluenceyouractivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Keepsmartphonesoutofyourbedroomsandavoidelectronicmediausebeforebedtime.Askyourparentswhatisproperandsafetoshareonthesocialmedia.Havemoreface-to-facecontactwithyourfriends.Thisisespeciallyimportantfbrteenswhoareweaktosocialworries.Teens9lifewithsocialmediaBackgroundNowteenagers?lifeisclosely56. withtheuseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Influences57. Buildsocialnetworksand58. teensvaluablesupport.Helpteens59. thelatesteventsandgainmoreknowledge.Make60. betweenteensacrossdistancepossible.Risk? 61. mentalhealthproblemsifteensusesocialmediatoomuch.62. forusingsocialmedia?Askyourparentsforadviceonhowtheyuseand63. aboutit.?Makerulesto64. socialmediainfluencingyourmediaactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.?Sharewithotherssafelyand65. face-to-facecontactwithfriends. ,andhavemoreB）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Asyou'vegrownup,hasyourfavoritecolorchanged?Colorscanstandfbrdifferentfeelingsandmoods.That?swhymorethan20yearsago,thePantoneColorInstitute（研究所）decidedtochooseacoloreveryDecemberto66.rthefeelingsofthecomingyear.Whatcolordiditdecideonfbrtheyear2022?ItisVeryPeri,akindofcolorthat67.mthepeacefulnessofbluewithenergeticred.ThisisthefirsttimethecompanyhascreatedanewcolorfbrColoroftheYearinsteadof68.panoldone.So,whyVeryPeri?Eachyear,Pantonestudiesthehappeningsoftheworldtofindthemost69.scolor,andfbr2022,it'sallabouttheinfluenceofthedigitalworld.Thebluewithredstandsfbrthelightofdigitalscreens,reportedPeople'sDaily.Thisshowshowourphysical（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）anddigitallivesarecoming70.tinnewways.“Itisreallyimportantforustocomeupwithanewcolor,71.swehaveaverynewviewoftheworldnow,“saidLeatriceEiseman/*Ofallthebluehues（色調(diào)），itisthehappiestandthe72.wMixinginred,shesaid,givesthecolorafeelingofwarmthandnewness.Thatfeelingofnewnessmaybejustwhatweallneed.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschanged73.hweliveandwork.Nowpeopleneedtothinkoutsidethebox.“We'vegonethroughsomanychallenges,andwew74what*sgoingtohappenfromonedaytothenext,“saidLauriePressman."Keepingcurioushelppeoplegetthroughthese75.d.That'swhatwewouldliketocall'creativecourage'.”六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）在英語(yǔ)閱讀周，學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)開(kāi)展了“英文名句賞析”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)名句內(nèi)容和比港要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Studyislikeridingabicycl