2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第3冊UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY續(xù)寫語料積累增厚文學(xué)底蘊背誦句之美欣賞語之秀.（行為描寫）（2021?唐山市模擬）1jumpedoutofthecar,closedthedoorbehindmeandtookonelastlookatmymom..（心理描寫）（2020?全國卷IH）Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”..（景物描寫）（2021?濟(jì)南市模擬）Itwassixo'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorningsunpromisedwarmertemperatures.（2021?江蘇省G4學(xué)校調(diào)研）Nomatterhowlesssheate,shestilllookedawfullyplump（胖的），whichannoyedherandsheweptanentireevening,ignoringherdinner.Hertearsdriedup,andshelaydownonherbedstaringattheceiling,lettingrandomthoughtspassthroughhermind.>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構(gòu)建知識體系課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）loann.貸款；借款plasticn.塑料a4.塑料制的；塑料的ignore”.忽視:對 不予理會scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；現(xiàn)場；場面betn.打賭；賭注（bet,bet）況.&a.下賭注；用 打賭”.敢說密1”.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)〃.地點；處所；斑點；污跡darevi.8cmodalv.膽敢；敢于beneathadv.&.prep.在（或往） 下面;在 的表面之下oddadi.奇怪的:怪異的；反常的nowhereadv.無處;哪里都不extentn.程度；限度；大?。环秶鷒peran.歌劇dinosaurn.恐龍hygw.&況.擁抱；抱緊dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班eventuallyadu.最后:終于tailorn.（男裝）裁縫”.專門制作；定做clerkn.職員；文書；店員mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；［pl.］禮貌；禮儀downstairsado.順樓梯而下:在樓下；往樓下stairn.樓梯；梯級空更a而.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)她起。的.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的indeedadv.其實:實際上；當(dāng)然；確實normala力.典型的:正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平elementn.要素；基本部分plotn.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀upperadi.上面的:上層的；靠上部的savingn.諺語；格言；警句externala力.外部的;外面的；外來的［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用1.judgem.&況.評價；評判；判斷法官；審判員；用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Itisanunpopulardecisiontopostpone

裁判員building(build)thenewhospital.2.Thethreestudents,judged(judge)thebestin2.postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩thecompetition,wereawardedscholarships3.pursuevt.追求；致力于totaling$1,500.4.indicatevt.&vi.表明；3.Letmeremindyouthatyou'vegotonlya顯示Vt.象征；暗示coupleofdaystogetallthedetailssprted(sort)5.maintainvt.維持；保持；out.維修；保養(yǎng)4.Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortand6.sortn.種類；類別wisdomtomaintain(maintain)worldpeace.Themoviestarhurriedlyleftherhouse,hotlypursued(pursue)bythepress.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.派生單詞語境運用basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點fbasevt.以為基礎(chǔ)fbasicallyadv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；（口）說白了；說穿了sailvi.&".（船）航行；（人）乘船航行fsailingn.航海；航行fsailor〃.海員；水手patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力fpatient.耐心的n.病人fpatientlyadv.W耐心地；有毅力地fimpatientadj.不耐煩的；急躁的；迫不及待的intendvi.&".計劃；打算；想要-intentionn.打算；計劃；意圖；目的fintendedadj.打算的；計劃的permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heisanexperiencedsailorwhohassailedatseaforfiveyears,(sail)2.Sheisverypatientwithherpupilsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsforpatienceanddevotion,(patient)ThemanwenttoEuropewiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrotherintendedtolearnsomemodernmanagementskills,(intend)Iwillcometoyourassistanceiftimepermits,butIshouldaskmyheadmaster，spermissionfirst,(permit)

可能fpermission 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證apologisevi.道歉；謝罪fapologyn.道歉；辯白judge&式.評價;評判;判斷〃.法官；審判員；裁判員一Judgment〃.意見；判斷力；審判hesitate 猶豫；遲疑；顧慮hesitationn.猶豫；躊躇servev.招待；供應(yīng)；為服務(wù)-^servicen.服務(wù)；月艮侍-servant仆人；用人Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)Judgingfromhislooks,themanseemstobehonest,butonthecontrary,heisathief.Thus,manyjudgeswarnthatapersonshouldnotbe judged by his/herappearance,(judge)Don，th/sitatetoaskforhelpwhentheproblemisrequiredtobesolvedwithouthesitation,(hesitate)Thoseservantsprovideexcellentservicetotheirmasters,servingmealsontimeandkeepingeverythinginorder,(serve)高考熱點?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正礴漢語意思(2021?新高考卷I)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.CA.感激 B.欣賞 C.珍惜(2021.新高考卷I)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...BA.植物 B.工廠 C.贓物TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.AA.界；領(lǐng)域 B.情景；場面C.景色；風(fēng)光

［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事makeabet打個賭asamatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的tobehonest說實話；坦率地說incase以防；以防萬一onduty值班；值勤to...extent到 程度；在……程度上ina...manner以一種 的方式；帶著一副……的樣子takeoutaloan取得貸款inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)byaccident偶然地；意外地選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。MostuniversitiesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirEntranceExaminationrecords.Wouldyouliketomakeabetwithmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,itishealththatcounts.Thepopularsingerisalwaysthefbcusofattention.Butthen,tobehonest,shelikesbeingnoticed.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justincase.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudentwhoisondutyshouldclearuptheclassroom.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,andinreturn,dogsgiveustheirall.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatthefutureholds.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.Itwasthefirsttime...ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan，sstorywasreported.這是她第二次在演講比賽中獲得一等獎。Itisthesecondtimethatshehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.2.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句他們已經(jīng)做了他們能做的一切去幫助Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?她了。They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.3.狀語從句中的省略Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.他不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身去，好像是看看他是否被跟蹤了。Heturnedaroundfromtimetotimeasiftoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.?> — 重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸apologise況.［課本義］道歉；謝罪［增補義］辯白［高考原句?2021?全國甲卷］Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉 (2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.an叩ologyforsth.因某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉Weapologiseforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我們對此次延誤以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉(一 語塊存儲 apologiseforbeinglate為遲到致歉apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter為遲復(fù)你的來信致歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid應(yīng)該為你說的話向他道歉I J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.②Ioweyouanapologyforbeingunabletokeepyoucompanythisafternoon.(3)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我為未能遵守承諾向你道歉。①Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apologise)(2)1makeanapologytoyoufo)failingtokeepmypromise,(apology)(3)1oweyouanapologyforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apology)judge 況.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員［高考原旬?2020?新高考卷I］Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart?sfinalflight.(l)judge...from/by...從 判斷 judge...(tobe)...認(rèn)為/判定 是 judgingby/from...從 判斷(2)judgmentn.裁決；評價Judgingbytheopinionpolls,heseemstobesucceeding.從民意測驗來看，他似乎勝券在握?！?語塊存儲 bejudgedtobeguilty被判定有罪asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為judgingby/fromthecompanyhekeeps根據(jù)他所交往的人來判斷l(xiāng))［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Schoolstendtobejudged(judge)onlyonexamresults,whichisnotreasonable.@Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.(3)Inyourjudgment(judge),whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfewyears?［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.(高級表達(dá))AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.［名師指津Jjudgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。postpone”.延遲；延期；延緩postpone(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事postpone...till/until/to...把 推遲到 Nokiahaspostponedthereleaseofitsnewproduct.諾基亞已經(jīng)推遲了新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布?！?語塊存儲 postponethemeetinguntilnextweek把會議推遲至下周postponethematchtoalaterdate把比賽推遲到以后某個日期postponeholdingthesportsmeet推遲舉辦運動會l J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ishallpostponemaking(make)adecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.②Itistotallyoutofthequestiontopostgone(postpone)themidnightdeadline.(3)Incaseofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtill/until/tothefirstfineday.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯出于慣常的原因——為了創(chuàng)立自己的事業(yè)，他們決定推遲要孩子。①Theydecidedtopostponehavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers,(postpone)②Theydecidedtodelayhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers,(delay)③Theydecidedtoputoffhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers,(putoff)hesitate況.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮［高考原句?2020?全國卷I］Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon，thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.(l)hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.做某事猶豫不決⑵hesitation 猶豫;遲疑；不情愿withouthesitation毫不猶豫地Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何問題，隨時問我。(一 語塊存儲 hesitateabouttakingthejob對接受這份工作猶豫不決agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口應(yīng)下做這件事 J［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitatetocontact(contact)me.②Aswasexpected,shedidn*thaveanyhesitation(hesitate)inacceptingourinvitation.?Wilsonisstillhesitatingover/aboutwhethertojoinusintheexploration.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯每當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時，他都會毫不猶豫地給予幫助，不求任何回報。?Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillneverhesitatetohelp,askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitate)②Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillhavenohesitationinhelpinghim,askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitation)?Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillhelpwithouthesitation,askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitation)nretum作為回報；作為回應(yīng)(l)inreturnfor...作為 的交換(回報)on/uponone'sreturn某人一回來(2)inturn輪流；依次；反過來byturns輪流Thesearegesturesofgenuinefriendshipwithnofavoursexpectedinreturn.這是友誼的真正表現(xiàn)，不期待任何回報。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbegenerousinreturn.②It'sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinreturnforfavorstothem.?Duringthepeakseason,theshopassistantsarerequestedtotakeshortbreaksbyturns.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Assoonasshereturnedhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.(高級表達(dá))Upon/Onherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews..beabouttodo...when...正要做 這時 (l)hadjustdone...when...剛做完 這時(突然) ；when在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。(2)其他結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句型還有：was/weredoing...when...正在做 這時/突然 was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做 這時 Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我正要睡覺，這時突然有人敲門。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Iwasabouttotakeachancewhenmyfatherremindedmetokeepcalm.②Hewasreading(read)anewspaperwhenheheardhisnamecalled.③Thematchhadjustbegunwhentheheavensopenedandplaywassuspended.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子在我正要放棄的時候，我父親來了并且鼓勵我要堅持。Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing..［教材原句］Well,whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?那么，你為什么不解釋一下這是怎么回事？［句法句式］本句中的whatthisisallabout是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作explain的賓語，what又在賓語從句中作賓語。(l)what除了引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時，what既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不可省略(賓語從句除外)，不作成分，沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為“哪一個/哪一些”，通常有一個選擇的范圍?！窘鹁渫扑汀縃avingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.擁有這些回憶才是旅行真正的意義所在。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Themiseriesmademesuddenlyrealizewithablindingflashwhatlifewasallabout.?Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell.③Theproblemliesinthatyouhaven'ttakenanyeffectivemeasuresyet.(4)SomanykindsofcamerasareonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichIshouldselect.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子這就是做人的意義——善良，即使是對陌生人。That,swhatbeinghumanisallabout-beingkind,eventoastranger..［教材原句］Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后他把鈔票折起來，又慢慢地展開，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西。［句法句式］本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan，tbelieveisthere是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略句式。完整的從句為asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan'tbelieveisthere.在asif/though,when,while,if,though,although,as,untihonce,whether,unless,whenever等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語跟主句的主語相同或從句的主語為it,且從句謂語中含有系動詞be的某種形式時，從句中主語和be動詞常被省略。［金句推送】Shesmiled,asthoughcomfortedbythememoriesofthepast.她笑了，仿佛在往事的回憶中得到了安慰。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Shepursedherlipstogether,asiffearing(fear)tobetrayhernews.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.(3)Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprint(imprint)theminhismind.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達(dá))MostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhentheyreceiveanorderfromTaobao.(高級表達(dá))MostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhenreceivinganorderfromTZzoMo.(省略)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGUPINGGU 強化運用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實［.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Residentsherewouldn，thesitatetocall(call)thepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Victorapologisedfornotbeing(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.Thesuccessofhisbusinesswaslargelyduetohisexcellentjudgment(judge).Asafreshman,Iwillprobablypostponetaking(take)thecourseofstatistics.Iwasabouttoleave(leave)theofficewhenthebosscameandaskedmetotypealetter.Thesuspectwasfinallyjudgedtobe(be)innocentonthebasisofevidence.Theoldladyspokemechanicallytous,asifthinking(think)ofsomethingelse.Goodmanners(manner)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantorathome.Inthepast,theUNstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunlessinvited(invite)in.Janestoodatthedoor,hesitating(hesitate)overwhethertotellMumherfailureintheexam.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan，tjudgeabookby/firomitscover.”Youshouldapologisetothepassengersforthelatearrivalofthetrain.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveinreturnoxygentous.Inmyjudgment,whatissoappealingaboutthisnovelisitsthrillingbutlogicalplots.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.查缺補漏——知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Mywifeleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcoming(come)upthestairs.Visitorsarepermittedtoenter(enter)thegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspainting.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoarewillingtoassist(assist)theteamintheproject.Accordingtothedoctor,theabnormal(norma1)bleedingisyourbody，sownredflagofdanger.Takingoptional(option)subjectswillenrichourmindbesidesshowingwearediversestudents.II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。OliverfoundoutthatitwasashipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland.ImaprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner.Whentryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.Thedialoguebetweenthetwopartiesendedwitheveryonesteppingoutofthehallrelaxed.Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,haven'tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged(age)17becausetheirhousecaughtfirebyaccident.HomelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredorforgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating(indicate)thathehadnootheroptionthanstrugglingtosurvivealone.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.Hemanagedtogetajobasaclerkinatailor*sshop,3.whereheworkedhardandtreatedallcustomersinapolitemanner.Asamatteroffact,4.whatPeterhaddonegreatlytouchedhisboss'sdaughter,Kate,whosoonfellinloveanddecidedtomarryhim.Tobehonest,herfather5.strongly(strong)disapproved.Therefore,shemadeabetwithherfatherthatPeterwasboundtosucceedinhisfuturecareer.Kate'sfather,notknowing6.towhatextentPeterwouldmakeit,insistedthatth