一年帶你讀完黃老師筆記

第六天51allowance:英語釋義：lowanceismoneythatisgiventosomeone,usuallyonaregularbasis,inordertohelpthempayforthethingthattheyneed.onaregularbasispayforthethingthattheyneed對關(guān)的英文搭配是什么呢？搭配用法有很多：如childallowance兒童補(bǔ)貼；disabilityallowance傷殘補(bǔ)貼；housingallowance住房補(bǔ)貼；livingallowance生活；travelallowance:旅行補(bǔ)貼,holidayallowance假期1）例句為：Helivesonasingleparent’sallowanceofHelivesonasingleparent'sallowanceof70poundsaweek.(pound在字典中用符號表示)2）beentitled,grant,receiveallowanceOneisentitledtoahousingallowanceifheisina idjob.52ally:Acountry’sallyisanothercountrythathasanagreementtosupportit,especiallyinwar.高階的解釋為：Acountrythathasagreedofficiallytogivehelpandsupporttoanotherone,especiallyduringawar.牛津詞典的解釋為：acountrythathasagreedtohelpandsupportanothercountry,especiallyincaseofawar.不同的詞典都強(qiáng)調(diào)ally是形成的，釋義中“的”這個限定值得格外注意?！暗穆?lián)想導(dǎo)致大量和ally的搭配都“有著或多或少的聯(lián)系如wartimeally,NATOally,westernally.這里需要對昨天學(xué)習(xí)的alliance做一個回想和對比alliance:一起看英文釋義：lianceisagroupofcountriesorpoliticalpartiesthatareformallyunitedandworkingtogether,becausetheyhavesimilaraims.在這個解釋里面，有哪些英文單詞沒有在中文釋義中涵蓋呢？“為了共同的目標(biāo)”在中文釋義中看不到，再看后面的例句，多為政黨做主語FreeDemocrats黨，GreenParty綠黨等，可見alliance這個詞匯有多大，這些釋義都會讓閱讀者想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為，alliance一定是政黨的才行，但是alliance的搭配遠(yuǎn)不止這些經(jīng)常用的有：buildupaglobalalliance建立全球的；strikeupamilitaryalliance打造軍事；forgeapoliticalalliance建立政治，53頁aloof:Someonewhoisaloofisnotveryfriendlyanddoesnotliketospendtimewithotherpeople.由此暗英文搭配用法講得比較少，例句Sheseemedaloofanddetached.表明可以和系表動詞形成搭配，如look,remain,也可以和stand或者keep組合，寫起和“愛心、養(yǎng)老”等話題來就不費勁：Thereweremanythingsthathadkeptusaloofandapartfromthecrowd.然后和我們學(xué)過的組合串接，Butwestillgivetheworldalongandaffectionatehug.或者干脆就用字典上的例句，換個主語：Sometimes,wemightfeelthattheworldisaloofanddetached,butwestillgiveitalongandaffectionatehug.54頁alter:很糾結(jié)的一個詞很早就背過寫作時用得很少釋義很平淡，：Ifsomethingaltersorifyoualterit,itchanges.怎么使用、什么風(fēng)格、有何使用限定，都沒有說《高級辭典》的解釋是：tochangesomethingusuallyslightlytoedifferent…alter基本是和edifferent那么怎么將alter用到寫作中呢？可以說Notingcterourwill.或者…h(huán)asdramaticallyalteredourlifestyle.alter還有一個習(xí)語使用中階沒有收，但是在寫作中可以選擇，notalterthefactthat….例如：Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesn’talterthefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.或者將這個詞第四天的agony做復(fù)習(xí)：Inajourneyfullofhazards,weenduretheagony,lonelinessandmisery.Sometimes,wearereluctantadventurers,wishingourselvesbackinaquietandcarefreelife.However,thisdoesn’talterthefactthatwestillcherishadreamintheirhearts,andbravelystrivefortheirgoals.但是總體而言，alter還是比較正式，寫作的時候用得少，不如換成change的習(xí)語使用來得直接，如Weneedachangeforthebetter.Noonecanholdbackthetideofchange.也能起到不錯的寫作效果。第55頁寫作詞:altitudeAttitude,ratherthanaptitude,decidesaltitude.56頁寫作詞amazementandamazement:Amazementisthefeelingyouhavewhensomethingsurprisesyouverymuch.amazing:Yousaythatsomethingisamazingwhenitisverysurprisingandmakesyoufeel例句：Istaredatherin例句：It'samazingwhatwecanrememberwithalittle例句：Toheramazementshegotthe搭配用法還有一個inmockamazement,查查，猜猜什么意思57英文釋義：Ifyouhaveanambitiontodoorachievesomething,youwantverymuchtotorachieveit.而第二釋義為：Ambitionisthedesiretobesuccessful,rich,orpowerful.看來一旦ambition可以將ambition和aspiration連在一起看，形成a-a字母聯(lián)想，Ambitionandaspirationburnedwithinher.或者寫成：Atlastherealizedhislife’sambition.aimaim,ambitionaspirationdream這樣的詞匯之間建立聯(lián)想，寫起人生觀念的體裁就不發(fā)愁：Wearesupposedtoaimhigh,butstartfromsmalldetails.Inthisway,successisneverfaraway.Holdinggreatambitionandaspiration,wecherishdreamintheheartandstrifeforagoal.ambition是來自于我們本性的詞匯，不要背它，它58頁：amiableandamiable：Someonewhoisamiableisfriendlyandpleasanttobewith.(WRITTEN)，突出性amicable:Whenpeoplehaveanamicablerelationship,theyarepleasanttoeachotherandsolvetheirproblemswithoutquarrelling.突出關(guān)系友好，不爭吵：友善的，溫和的，平心靜中文意思看比較相似，英文的內(nèi)涵不同。例句：Hehopedthedisputecouldbesettledamicably.withoutquarreling構(gòu)成內(nèi)涵匹配。59amounttoifsomethingamountstoaparticulartotalallthepartsofitadduptothattotal.Consumerspendingonsports-relateditemsamountedtos9.75billion.…共計…第60頁：amusement（初學(xué)英文的同學(xué)，可能會和amazementfrombeingentertainedorfromngsomethinginteresting.做有趣的事情產(chǎn)生第三釋義：Amusementsarewaysof