2022年中考英語（人教版）一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點跟蹤突破（第十九篇）

考點跟蹤突破19九年您Units9-10一、完形填空。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'anNo.8MiddleSchool1it.OnMarch10th,morethan60studentsfromXi'anNo.8MiddleSchool2therealityshowOneYuanMetropolisSurvival（《都市生存》真人秀）.Acharity（慈善團體）forteenagersheldthis3.Studentshadtolive,andtheyalsohadtodealwithalotof4tasks.Ithashappenedineight，andisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentsgpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband7gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid8.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,“hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he225yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentssinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped11eZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.“Igettoknowhow讓istolearnaspecialskill,“hesaid.Livingwashard,J3doingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."WelearnedJ4topersuade（說月艮）others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivering,“hesaid,“wewouldJ,allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."Whattheyhavedoneissomeaningful!A.didB.sawC.helpedD.broughtA.tookalookatB.tookphotosofC.tookcareofD.tookpartinA.partyB.activityC.festivalD.celebrationA.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secretA.countriesB.citiesC.townsD.villagesA.paidforB.lookedforC.gaveupD.foundoutA.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.suddenlyA.helloB.thanksC.yesD.noA.borrowedB.lostC.gotD.spentA.byB.fromC.withD.aboutA.himB.herC.themD.usA.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interestingA.orB.ifC.asD.butA.whereB.whyC.howD.whenA.showB.bringC.affordD.give1?5.ADBBB6?10.BADCAH?15.CADCD二、閱讀理解。“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,“famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（角單雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem人10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）？BA.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?ADifferentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?CMusicisassimpleasitlooks.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.三、詞匯運用。A）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。shutsmoothseasondirectreflectpraiseTherearefourseasons,inayear-spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Thedirector,ofthemovieisveryfamous.Welikehimverymuch.Remembertoshut,thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.Ourteacherpraisedhimbecauseofhishighgrades.24.1likesmooth,musicwhenIfeeltired.25.Themoonreflected,onthelake.Thelakelookedverybeautiful.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readour26,_six（六）toptipsforbeingagoodguest.Clothes一ifyouareinaformalsituation,dresssmartly:asuitandtieformen,a27―§kirt/dress（裙子）andjacketforwomen.Gifts一ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone'shouse,28-brine（帶來）asmallgiftifyouarestayingfora29—short（短的）periodoftime,abiggergiftforlongerperiods.30」］Expensive/Dear（昂貴的）chocolateworksinmostsituations.Donftarriveempty-handed.Greetings一toshakehandsorto31-jdss（親吻）？Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.Food一alwaysacceptitwhenoffered.Trytoeatallofitandsayit32±tastes（品嘗）goodwhetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Mostpeopleare3頭「proud（自豪的）oftheircookingeveniftheyshouldn'tbe.Don'thurttheirfeelings.Titles一informalsituations,don'tusefirst34-pames（名字）?Alwaysusetitles（Doctor,Professor?Chairperson）untilthepersontellsyounotto.Leaving一themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhentosaygoodbye.The35-secret（秘密）istoleavewhilethehostisstillenjoyingyourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.四、語法填空。請根據(jù)上下文文語意在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，使語篇完整，語義正確，每空最多不超過兩個詞。Eatinghabitsaredifferent36.indifferentcountries.TheChinesehave37.asaying“Eatgoodthingsfbrbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner."ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,38.buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygive39.themselves(they)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretime40.toeat(eat)abigdinner.Alsoalong-timedinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrest41.afteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaugh42.whileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing43.loudly(loud).andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace44.wheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomepeopleare45.noisy(noise),themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.五、書面表達。今年是西寧市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的攻堅之年，我市中小學(xué)正在開展以“提升文明素養(yǎng)，做文明禮儀的倡導(dǎo)者”為主題的英語作文比賽。請寫一篇80詞左右的短文(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。要求包括以下要點：1.說話有禮貌；2.不橫穿馬路