安徽省六安市第一中學2021-2022學年高三上學期第四次月考英語試題

2021-2022學年第一學期高三年級第四次月考

英語試卷時間：120分鐘 總分：150分第一部分；聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthesubway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.2.HowwillthemantellEmmathetruth?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingacall.C.BysurfingtheInternet.3.Whatwillthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Makealist.C.Drivetobuysomething4.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:30.1 B.At6:30.C.At5:30.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Buyingamap.B.Askingfordirections.C.Takingatrain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandoinhernewjob?A.Doingbusinessresearch.B.Teachingchemistry.C.Sellingcars.7.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyaretheothertwobooksnotavailable?A.Theyhaven'tbeenpublished.B.Theyhavebeensoldout.C.Theyhavebeenmisplaced.9.Whenisthedeadlineforthewomantobuyallthebooks?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepublisher.B.Prepareforthenewterm.C.Gotothelargebookstore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11.WhyisthemanrequiredtoshowhisHealthQRcode? A.Forthedataoftheclinic.B.Forthesafetyofpeople.C.Forthesampleinformation.12.Whatdoesthemandofirstwhenhetakesthesampletest?A.Takeoffthemask. B.Relaxhimself C.Cooperatewiththedoctor.13.Wherewillthemanreceivetheresultofthetest?A.Fromthedoctor. B.Onacomputer. C.Onhiscellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewhouse?A.Bright B.Poor. C.Beautiful.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanaboutthefurniture?A.Sheshouldkeepit.B.Sheshouldreplaceit. C.Sheshouldrepairit.16.Howmanykidsarethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.2. B.3, C.4.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichofthefollowingOlympicGamesstressedthethemeof"CivilizationandHarmony"?A.TheBeijingOlympics.B.TheLondonOlympics.CTheTokyoOlympics.18.Whatisthemostbreathtakingmomentattheopeningceremonies?A.Theartistictechniques.B.Thelightingofthemaintorch.C.TheringoftheBigBen.19.AsfortheTokyo2020Olympics,whatwasdifferentfromthepreviousGames?A.Thethemeofthe2020Olympics.B.Thelocationofthemaintorch.C.Performancesattheopeningceremony.20,Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThespiritsoftheOlympicGames.B.ThedifferentstylesoftheOlympicGaines.C.TheopeningceremoniesoftheOlympicGames.

第二部分，閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項,AKeepingchildrenoccupiedhasbeenachallengeformanyofusoflatebutbookscancertainlyhelp.Whetherpurchasedase-booksororderedonlinefordelivery,thefollowingtitlesareamongtheTimes’team'sfavourites.KiaKaha-Together,standingstrongIrishrugbyplayersmayboastofbeingtogether,standingstrong',butonlyKiwisknowhowtokiakaha!Bestsuitedtolittleonesagedthreetosevenyearsofage,thisbookisarousingcelebrationofallthemanyculturesthatcallAotearoahome.And,thankstoitsaccompanyingCD(whichcanbedownloadedinstead),theycanlearnaheart-warmingsonginbothMaoriandEnglishJunePitman-Hayes,NgaereRoberts(Maorilyrics)&MinkyStapleton(illustrator):KiaKaha-Together,standingstrong|ScholasticShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampionAfterhermulti-championponysuffersadevastatinginjury,Vickimustturntoabeautiful,althoughinexperienced,mounttocompete.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAlthoughsheissureJackamohastheXfactor,hassheactuallybeteverythingonthewronghorse? ThelatestadditiontoKellyWilson'spopularseries,thisbookisataleoftenacityandovercomingtheoddsthroughdedicationandhardwork. KellyWilson:ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampionPuffin CeceLovesScience-PushandPullThe'force'isstrongwithCece!Designedtomakesciencemoreaccessibletoyoungminds,thisbookseesCeceandherfriendIsaacteamuptodiscovertheopposingforcesofpushandpullcanbeusedtohelpCece'sdog,Einstein.Fosteringaloveoflearning,thisseriesmightjusthelpafewolderones-towhomscienceclassisadistantmemory-discoverhowtheuniverseworkstoo!ShelliRJohannes,KimberlyDerting&VashtiHarrison:CeceLovesScience-PushandPullHarperCollinsDiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBallOneofthemostwell-knowncharactersinmodemchildren'sliterature-GregHeffley,akatheWimpyKid--isuptohisoldtricksonceagain.WhentheHeffleysreceiveanunexpectedinheritance,majorHomeimprovementsbecometheirfocus.HowwillthisaffectGreg?There'sonlyonewaytofindout!JeffKinney:DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall|Puffin21.Whichbookissuitableforkidstolearncultures?A.KiaKaha一Together,standingstrongB.ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampionC.CeceLovesScience-PushandPullD.DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall22.WhatdoesCeceLovesScience-PushandPullfocuson?A.Oldtricks B.MaorilyricsC.Scientificknowledge, D.Adventures23.Whichauthorsinghighlyofhardworking?A.JeffKinney B.KellyWilsonC.ShelliRJohannes,KimberlyDerting&VashtiHarrisonD.JunePitman-Hayes,NgaereRoberts(Maorilyrics)&MinkyStapleton(illustrator)BMypresentationwashorrible.IknewitbeforeIheard"we'llbeintouch”fromthecustomer.Thentherestofmydaywasspentinrelativesilence-Iwasleftalone.Eventually,Heftmyair-conditionedofficeandoutsidetherewasaheatwave.Iboardedabusbutcouldn'ttolerateitasitsair-conditionerwasn'tworking,soIgotoffatthenextstopandwalkedhome.Ideclinedtotakeoffmyjacketbecause“whenitrainsJetitpour"wasmyphilosophy.Ablockfrommybuilding,Iheardthewatersplashingandkidsscreaming.AsIturnedthecomer,therewerekidsplayinginthewater.Whentheysawmeinmysuittheystoppedthewaterandwhentheysawmymeanlook,theyevengotquiet.ThenInoticedtheyoungestkid,noolderthanfive,holdingawatergundownbyhisside,eyingmehard.Ieyedhimback.Suddenly,heshothisgunatme.AsItookmyfirststeptowardhim,anotherboythrewhiswaterguntowardsme.Icaughtitandpulledthetriggertowardthefive-year-old.Hefoughtbackbuthisshooterwasnomatchformypower,soinstead,heturnedhiswatergunonafewotherkidswhowereshockedintostillnessatwhatjusthappened,Then,Ialsoturnedmywatergunonthesekidsandbeforelongwewereinall-outwaterwarfare.Needlesstosay,IwaswetandlaughedlikeI'dneverdoneitbefore.Icouldn'tremembermylastwaterfightandifIdid,itcouldn'thavebeenasenjoyableasthisone.Ittookafive-year-oldtobringoutthekidinmeandhelpmerealizethatyoumaynotbeabletocontroldisappointmentbutyoucanstillwelcomethosethingsthatmakeyouhappy.24.Whydidtheauthorfeelunhappyatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hemostlikelylostadeal.B.Hesawsomeannoyingcustomers.C.Hehadtobearthehotweather.D.Hewascaughtintheheavyrain.25.Howdidtheolderkidsfeelthemomenttheysawtheauthorcoming?A.Ashamed. B.Frightened.C.Excited. D.Relieved.26.Wherecanwefindthedetailsontheauthorswaterfight?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4, D.Inparagraph5.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellustodo?A.Surroundourselveswithhappykids.B?Remembertoletinjoyinhardtimes.C.Letgoofoldmemoriesandmoveon.D.Avoidfeelingdisappointedorupset.COurdogSandyisagoldenretriever（尋回犬）.Onceweperformedanexperimenttoseehowkeenhisnosewas.Therewasoneparticularpilethatmusthavehadhundredsofsticks.WepickeduponestickcarvedanXonit,walkedawayfromthepileandthenthrewitbackintothepile,notoncebutadozentimesintothepile.Itwasimpossibleforustotellwithanycertaintywhichstickwehadoriginallychosen.Eachtimehebroughtbackthatstick.Itwasn'ttheshapeorthesizeorthelookofthestickthatheusedtopickitoutfromalltheothers.Itwasthesmellweleftonthestick.Itishardtoimagine,butfordogseverylivingcreaturehasitsowndistinctivesmellThenosesofpeoplehaveabout5millioncellsthatsensesmell.Dogs'noseshaveanywherefrom125to300millioncells.Moreover,thesecellsareclosertothesurfacethancellsinournoses,andmoreactive.IthasbeenestimatedthatdogssuchasSandyhavenosesthatareamilliontimesmoresensitivethanours.Clothesthatwehaven'twornforweek,andplaceswe'veonlytouchedlightlyindicateourpresencetodogs.Hisearsarealsoremarkable.Hecanhearsoundsthathumanscan'tandatdistanceswhichareastonishing.Itisoverourheadtoknowandunderstandthatworld.Yetwehavetheadvantageofbeingabletoimaginewhathisexperienceislike,thoughheprobablydoesn'tthinktoomuchabouthowweseetheworld.Theenvironmentistheworldthatalllivingthingsshare.Livingcreaturesarebornintotheenvironmentandarepartofit.Yetthereisnocreaturewhoperceives（感知到）allofwhatisandwhathappens.ForadoglikeSandyabookisn'tmuchdifferentthanastick,whereasforusonestickisprettymuchlikeeveryotherstickThereisnooneworldexperiencedbyalllivingcreatures.28.Whydidtheauthorconducttheexperiment?A.TotrainSandytopickoutsticks. B.ToshowhowfastSandyfoundsticks.C.ToprovesensitivityofSandy'snose. D.ToteachSandytotelldifferentsmells,29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph. B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders. D.Supporttheconclusionwithnumbers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiominparagraph3mean?A.Amazing. B.Reasonable. C.Difficult. D.Inconvenient.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sopinioninthelastparagraph?A.Oneenvironment,manyworlds.B.Anenvironmenttoshare.C.Noenvironment,nocreatures.D.Worldstoexperience.DAgroupofscientistsinlabsspreadacrossEurope,theU.S”andNepalhavebeenworkingonQomolangma“remotely”.Theproject'sgoalistoturntheworld'shighestmountainintoahugeclimatelaboratory.DuringAprilandMaylastyear,ateamofmorethan30biologists,glaciologists,geologists,meteorologists,andgeographerstannedoutacrossQomolangma'ssouthernside,conductingfieldworkhighonthemountain.<4WebelievethebestwaytogetafullscientificpictureofQomolangmaisnotjusttodoonekindofscienceJsaysPaulMaycwskioftheUniversityofMaine,theleaderoftheeffort.Eachindividualstudypromisesauniquepictureofthemountain'sclimate-past,present,andfuture.Icecores（冰核）willallowscientiststogobackintime-tens,hundredsandperhapsthousandsofyearstolearnabouttheenvironment.Snowandwatersamplesgivealookatwhat’shappeningonthemountain,today,includingthefutureoftheglaciers（冰川）.Theteamalsofixedanetworkofautomatedweatherstations,whichwilldocumentupcomingweathertrendsforyearstocome.OneofthehardesttasksfelltoMayewski'scolleagueMariuszPotocki,whohopedtodrillicecoresatseveralplacesonthemountain,includingtheSouthCol(25,938feet)andthetopofQomolangma(29,035feet).Thejobrequiredaspeciallydesigneddrillsystempoweredbybatteries,andanexcellentteamtofigureouthowtopreventthecoresfrombecomingliquidduringtheirlongjourneybacktotheUniversityofMaine'slaboratoryforanalysis.Potockiabandonedhissummit(山頂)attemptduetothecrowdsofnormalclimbers.Tohisrelief,Potockisucceededintakingthehighesticecoreeverrecovered,atjustaboveCampFour—26,312feetabovesealevel,“Theicedoesn'tlie,"Mayewskisays,"Theveryideathatthehighestpartoftheplanethasn'tbeensparedfromhumanactivityoughttobearealwake-upcallforeverybody?"32.WhichwaydoesPaulMayewskisuggesttofullystudyQomolangma?A.Workingonitremotelyinlabs. B.Turningitintoareallab.C.Doingmanykindsofscience. D.Teamingupwithmorecountries.33.Whydoestheteamanalyzeicecores?A.Toknowmoreaboutthepastenvironment.B.Topredictthefutureofthemountain.C.Todocumentupcomingweatherchange.D.Togetauniquepictureofclimatetrends.34.WhatdifficultydidMariuszPotockiface?A.Improvingthespecialdrillsystem.B.ConductingfieldworkaboveCampFour.C.Drillingtheoldesticecoresatsomeplaces.D.Deliveringfrozenicecorestothelab.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Potockigoticecoresat29,035feet.B.NormalclimbershelpedwithPotocki'swork.C.Icecorescanserveasawarningforus.D.HumanactivityhasaffectedQomolangma. 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoMovieTheatersServePopcorn?ThesavorysmellThecrunchybite.Thebutteryfinish,Americanswillrecognizethesmellandflavoroftheirfavoritemovie—goingsnackanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernelswhileoureyeslocusonthebigscreen?36Themainreasonisthesnack'sprice,convenience,andliming.Popcornwascheaptorsellersmidtorcustomers,andmakingitdidn'trequirespecialequipment,37Thatishowpopedomgotintroducedtothesilverscreen.Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone,38ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomakeanditgoteasierin1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcenturyalargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.39Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthistreatduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspending,oncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.40Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatersbegantohavetheirownconcessionstandsinthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheaterskeptthemovietheaterindustryrunningsmoothly,andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince.A.Thesecretofpopcorn'spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.B.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatersbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.C.It'salsothenamelorthespecifictypeofcomthatisusedtomakethesnack.D.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.E.Theaterswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellrightoutsideforadailyfee.F.Therefore,movietheatersattractedmoreandmorecustomers.G.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtrucks.第三部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Mycommunityandstatearestillrecoveringfromthecatastrophethathitrecently.Awallofstormswithhurricaneforcewinds41lateonaFridayevening,knockingdowntrees,42roads,damaginghomes,anddestroyingpowerlines.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople43foundthemselvesinthe44withoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,Internet,andtelevision.Theyfoundthemselvescut45fromthemodemworldbearing37℃plusheatwithnohelpandnoidea_46itwouldbeover.Themostamazingthinghappened,_47、astherealityofthecrisissankin：itbroughtoutthebestinus.Whiletherewereafew48acts,theywereoverwhelmed（淹沒）bythewaveof49andsympathythatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomestothosewhohad50.People.51toclearroadsandhomesof52trees.Selflesspowercrewsworkedaroundtheclocktorepairthedamageandrestoreelectricity.People53onfrontporches（門廊）totalk.Strangerscametogetherasonefamilytohelponeanotherinthistimeofgreatneed.Itwassucha（an）54seeingallthesepeopleactinglikethisundersuchtoughcircumstances.Life's55strikeallofusfromtimetotime.Nooneis56,Weallgethurt.Weallgetchallenged.Weallgetsqueezedby57duringourdayshere.Howwerespondtothem,though,is58us.Wecanletthembringoutthe59inusorwecanletthembringoutthebestinus.Wecanreacttothemlikedemonsofselfishnessorlikeangelsoflove.Mayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheartandsoultowhateverlifemay60atyouthen.41.A.twisted B.struck C.shook D.dropped42.A.buildingB.endingC.lockingD.blocking43.A.accidentallyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.gradually44.A.darkB.coldnessC.distanceD.street45.A.downB.offC.inD.away46,A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how47.A.thereforeB.thusC.howeverD.besides48.A.lovelyB.kindC.foolishD.selfishD.luck49.A.loveB.lonelinessC.sadness50.A.oneB.themC.noneD.it51.A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.rushedoutD.watchedout52.A.protectedB.plantedC.missedD.fallen53.A.approachedB.gatheredC.leftD.continued54.A.affectionB.hurtC.pityD.joy55.A.doubtsB.fearsC.disastersD.questions56.A.disturbedB.sparedC.includedD.involved57.A.difficultiesB.conditionC.experiencesD.confidence58.A.duetoB.backtoC.accordingtoD.upto59.A.worstB.highestC.mostD.largest60.A.throwB.glanceC.pointD.laugh第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EDwardGaming(EDG),61e-sportsclubfromJing'anDistrictofShanghai,eastChina,wonthe2021LeagueofLegend(LoL)WorldChampionshipinReykjavik,thecapitalofIceland62November6.63excitedChinesefanswasthattheteamfromtheLeagueofLegendsProLeague(LPL)defeatedanotherteamDWGKIA(DK)fromLeagueofLegendsChampionsKorea(LCK)witha64(thrill)3-2result,65broughtanendtotheseason11(Sil)globalfinalsofLeagueofLegends.ThismarksthethirdtimeinfouryearsthatateamfromChina66(win)theworldchampions.Thehashtag(標簽)"EDGischampion”hadattracted209millionviewersbySundaymorning,withthenumberstill67.(rise).Thelive-streamingofthechampionshiphadmorethan200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneapps,andthenumberwasboostedbyviewersonotherchannels.Withthe68(popular)ofdigitaltechnology,newformofculturalexchangeshave