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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東電力高等??茖W(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題
Ifnoonetakesthe(
)andplansforthetrip,wewillneverleavehome.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.initial
B.initiative
C.original
D.beginning
【答案】B
【解析】taketheinitiative為固定搭配,意為“帶頭,采取主動(dòng)”。句意:如果沒有人帶頭和計(jì)劃這次旅行,我們是不會(huì)離開家的。選項(xiàng)B正確。
2.單選題
Thereceptionwasattendedby()membersofthelocalcommunity.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.noticeable
B.prominent
C.conspicuous
D.excellent
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)noticeable表示“顯而易見的,顯著的”;B選項(xiàng)prominent表示“突出的,顯著的,杰出的”;C選項(xiàng)conspicuous表示“顯著的,顯而易見的”;D選項(xiàng)excellent表示“卓越的,杰出的”。根據(jù)句意“來參加這場(chǎng)邀請(qǐng)會(huì)的都是當(dāng)?shù)氐慕艹鋈宋铩?,可排除A、C選項(xiàng),prominent是指名譽(yù)和地位很突出,相比excellent語(yǔ)義更重,故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
3.單選題
Mostpeopletravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling()
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.income
B.allowances
C.wages
D.pay
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。income“收入”;allowance“津貼”;wage“工資”;pay“付款,工資”。句意:大部分在工作過程中旅行的人都會(huì)有旅游津貼。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
4.單選題
Sheopenedthepacketandemptiedthe()intoasaucepan.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.fullness
B.container
C.refills
D.contents
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fullness“充滿,豐富”;B選項(xiàng)container“容器”;C選項(xiàng)refills“再裝滿”;D選項(xiàng)contents“內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)句意“她打開袋子,把里面的東西倒進(jìn)了鍋里?!敝挥羞x項(xiàng)D最符合語(yǔ)境。
5.單選題
“DoyoumindifEdwardridesinyourcar?”
“Yes,Ido.I’llbegladtotake(
)Edward.”
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.somebodyelsethan
B.anybodybut
C.someotherpersonbut
D.anyoneelsethan
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配題。題目是一個(gè)情景對(duì)話,所以需要關(guān)注上下文,上文提問說‘你介意愛德華乘坐你的車嗎?’,下文回答‘是的,介意。’根據(jù)這里我們可以推知后一句應(yīng)該是‘除了愛德華,其他人我都不介意?!痑nyonebutsb.為固定用法,表示“除了某人之外的所有人”,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
6.判斷題
測(cè)試使用的判斷題,請(qǐng)勿組到其他試卷中,該試題只用于后臺(tái)測(cè)試,造成不便請(qǐng)多包涵
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.對(duì)
B.錯(cuò)
【答案】A
【解析】試題解析
7.單選題
Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris()inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.comparable
B.compared
C.parallel
D.alike
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparable“可比較的,同等的,相當(dāng)?shù)摹崩纾篘ohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。(沒有一匹馬的速度能比得上他的馬。)B選項(xiàng)compared“比較的,對(duì)照的”例如:Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.(幸福,是用來感覺的,而不是用來比較的。)C選項(xiàng)parallel“平行的,類似的”例如:Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.(這條路和這條河是平行的。);D選項(xiàng)alike“相似的;相像的”例如:MysisterandIdonotlookalike.(我和我妹妹外貌不相像。)句意:這部定價(jià)合理的錄音機(jī)在性能上可與那些昂貴的高保真音響設(shè)備相比。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知,A選項(xiàng)符合句意。
8.單選題
Khalida’sfathersaysshe’s9ormaybe10.AsmuchasSayedShahloveshis10children,thefunctionallyilliterateAfghanfarmercan’tkeeptrackofalltheirbirthdates.Khalidahuddledathisside,tryingtohidebeneathherchadorandheadscarf.Theybothknowthefamilycan’tkeephermuchlonger.Khalida’sfatherhasspentmuchofhisliferaisingopium,asmenlikehimhavebeendoingfordecadesinthestonyhillsidesofeasternAfghanistanandonthedustysouthernplains.It’stheonlyreliablecashcropmostofthosefarmerseverhad.Evenso,Shahandhisfamilybarelygoby:traffickersmayprosper,butpoorfarmerslikehimonlysubsist.Nowhe’slosingfarmorethanmoney.“IneverimaginedI’dhavetopayforgrowingopiumbygivingupmydaughter,”saysShah.
Thefamily’sheartbreakbeganwhenShahborrowed$2000fromalocaltrafficker,promisingtorepaytheloanwith24kilosofopiumatharvesttime.Latelastspring,justbeforeharvest,agovernmentcrop-eradicationteamappearedatthefamily’slittleplotoflandinLaghmanprovinceanddestroyedShah’sentiretwoandhalfacresofpoppies.Unabletomeethisdebt,ShahfledwithhisfamilytoJalalabad,thecapitalofneighboringNangarharprovince.Thetraffickerfoundthemanywayanddemandedhisopium.SoShahtookhiscasebeforeatribalcouncilinLaghmanandbeggedforleniency.Instead,theeldersunanimouslyruledthatShahwouldhavetoreimbursethetraffickersbygivingKhalidatohiminmarriage.Nowthefamilycanonlywaitforthe45-year-olddrugrunnertocomebackforhisprize.Khalidawantedtobeateachersomeday,butthathasbecomeimpossible.“It’smyfate”thechildsays.
Afghansdisparagingly(貶低的)callthem“l(fā)oanbrides”—daughtersgiveninmarriagebyfatherswhohavenootherwayoutofdebt.Thepracticebeganwiththedowryabridegroom’sfamilytraditionallypaystothebride’sfatherintribalPashtunsociety.Thesedaystheamountrangesfrom$3,000orsoinpoorerplaceslikeLaghmanandNangarharto$8,000ormoreinHelmand,Afghanistan’sNo1opium-growingprovince.Foradesperatefarmer,thatbridepricecanbesalvation—butatacruelcost.AmongthePashtun,debtmarriageputsalastingstainonthehonorofthebrideandherfamily.Itbringsshameonthecountry,too.PresidentHamidKarzairecentlytoldthenation:“Icallonthepeople(notto)givetheirdaughtersformoney;theyshouldn’tgivethemtooldmen,andtheyshouldn’tgivetheminforcedmarriage.
Allthesame,localfarmerssayamancangetkilledforfailingtorepayaloan.NooneknowshowmanydebtweddingstakeplaceinAfghanistan,where93percentoftheworld’sheroinandotheropiatesoriginate.ButAfghanssaythenumberofloanbrideskeepsrisingaspoppy-eradicationeffortspushfarmersintodefault.“Thiswillbeourdarkestyearsince2000,”saysBazMohammad,65,awhite-beardedformeropiumfarmerinNangarhar.“Evenmoredaughterswillbesoldthisyear.”Theoldmanliveswiththeanguishofsellinghisown13-year-olddaughterin2000,afterTalibanleaderMullahMohammedOmarbannedpoppygrowing.“Lendersnevershowanymercy,”theoldmansays.Localfarmerssaymorethanonedebtorhasbeenboundhandandfoot,thenlockedintoasmallwindowlessroomwithasmolderingfire,slowlychokingtodeath.
Effortstopromoteothercropshavefailed.Wheatorcornbrings$250anacreatbest,whilepoppygrowerscanexpect10timesthatmuch.Besides,poppiesaremoredependable:hardierthaneitherwheatorcornandmoretolerantofdroughtandextremeheatandcold.Andinacountrywithpracticallynogovernment-fundedcreditforsmallfarmers,opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops.Theborrowermerelyagreestorepaythecashwithsomanykilos,ofopiumatapricestipulatedbythelender—often40percentormorebelowmarketvalue.Islamforbidscharginginterestonaloan,butmoneylendersinpoppycountryeludethebanbypackagingthedealasacrop-futuretransaction—andnevermindthattherateofreturnistantamount(相當(dāng)于)tousury.
1.Therelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondparagraphisthat____.
2.ThefarmerliketogrowpoppiesintheircountriesNOTbecause____.
3.Inthelastparagraph,thestatement“...opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops”,means____.
4.Theauthoradoptsa(n)____attitudetowardsAfghansociety.
5.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.bothpresentstheactionstakenbytheAfghangovernment
B.thesecondisthelogicalresultofthefirst
C.thesecondoffersthemainreasonofthefirst
D.eachliststheproblemsthatthefamilynowarefacing
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.poppiesaremorereliableandsuitabletogrowinthisplace
B.traffickerscanmakegreatmoneyfromthepoppies
C.nogovernmentfundedcreditwasofferedforsmallfarmers
D.growingpoppiescanearnmoremoneythanothercrops
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.theopiumgrowercaneasilygetmoneyinadvancefortheircrops
B.theopiumgrowercaneasilygetadvancedtechnologyforgrowingtheircrops
C.theopiumgrowercaneasilyborrowmoneyforgrowingtheircropsfornointerest
D.theopiumgrowercaneasilysellthecropsinfuturetransactions
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.merciful
B.disapproving
C.scornful
D.ambiguous
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.Afghanfarmers.
B.Afghanheroinproduction.
C.PovertyinAfghanistan.
D.LoanmarriageinAfghanistan.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Therelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondparagraphisthat____.第一段與第二段的關(guān)系是____。
A.bothpresentstheactionstakenbytheAfghangovernmentA.兩者都是阿富汗政府采取的行動(dòng)
B.thesecondisthelogicalresultofthefirstB.第二段是第一段的邏輯結(jié)果
C.thesecondoffersthemainreasonofthefirstC.第二段是第一段的主要原因
D.eachliststheproblemsthatthefamilynowarefacing.D.每一段都列出了阿富汗家庭面臨的問題
【答案】C
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干可知,本題詢問的是原文第一、二兩段的關(guān)系。第一段主要內(nèi)容:卡麗達(dá)(Khalida)的父親沙阿(Shah)為了種植唯一可靠的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物罌粟而不得不放棄自己的女兒;第二段主要內(nèi)容:沙阿向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊幻矩溄枇?000美元,并承諾在收獲季節(jié)用24公斤鴉片償還貸款,但是政府工作小組摧毀了沙阿整個(gè)2.5英畝的罌粟,沙阿無力償還貸款,長(zhǎng)老們一致裁定沙阿必須補(bǔ)償毒販,把卡利達(dá)嫁給他。由此可知,第二段是在解釋第一段“沙阿不得不放棄自己女兒”的原因。C選項(xiàng)“第二段是第一段的主要原因”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“兩者都是阿富汗政府采取的行動(dòng)”,第一段并沒有提及阿富汗政府的行動(dòng),而第二段提到的阿富汗政府的行動(dòng)也不是主要內(nèi)容,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有;
B選項(xiàng)“第二段是第一段的邏輯結(jié)果”,根據(jù)原文邏輯,第二段應(yīng)該是原因,該選項(xiàng)屬于因果倒置;
D選項(xiàng)“每一段都列出了阿富汗家庭面臨的問題”,原文第一、二兩段都是在介紹沙阿一家的遭遇,該選項(xiàng)將其擴(kuò)大到“阿富汗家庭”,屬于過度泛化;并且對(duì)于一、二段關(guān)系的描述不夠具體。
第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
ThefarmerliketogrowpoppiesintheircountriesNOTbecause____.農(nóng)民喜歡在他們的地里種植罌粟,不是因?yàn)開___。
A.poppiesaremorereliableandsuitabletogrowinthisplaceA.罌粟更可靠、更適合在這個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)
B.traffickerscanmakegreatmoneyfromthepoppiesB.販毒者可以從罌粟中賺很多錢
C.nogovernmentfundedcreditwasofferedforsmallfarmersC.沒有為小農(nóng)戶提供政府資助的信貸
D.growingpoppiescanearnmoremoneythanothercropsD.種植罌粟可以比其他作物賺更多的錢
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞growpoppies定位到原文第五段。本題詢問的是“哪一項(xiàng)不是農(nóng)民喜歡種植罌粟的原因”。B選項(xiàng)“販毒者可以從罌粟中賺很多錢”在原文中并未提及,符合題意。另外,本題詢問的是關(guān)于“農(nóng)民”的內(nèi)容,而該選項(xiàng)回答的是“販毒者”的情況,兩者在邏輯上,也是說不通的。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“罌粟更可靠、更適合在這個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)”,可定位到本段第三句,該句提到“罌粟更可靠(poppiesaremoredependable):比小麥或玉米更耐旱,更耐高溫,更耐寒”,由此可知,該選項(xiàng)是原因之一,不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;
C選項(xiàng)“沒有為小農(nóng)戶提供政府資助的信貸”,可定位到本段第四句,該句提到“在一個(gè)小農(nóng)戶幾乎沒有政府資助信貸(nogovernment-fundedcreditforsmallfarmers)的國(guó)家,鴉片種植者可以很容易地獲得作物預(yù)付款?!保纱丝芍?,該選項(xiàng)是原因之一,不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;
D選項(xiàng)“種植罌粟可以比其他作物賺更多的錢”,可定位到本段第二句,該句提到“小麥或玉米每英畝最多能賣到250美元,而罌粟種植者的預(yù)期是這一數(shù)字的10倍(poppygrowerscanexpect10timesthatmuch)”,由此可知,該選項(xiàng)是原因之一,不符合題意,屬于反向干擾。
第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Inthelastparagraph,thestatement“...opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops”,means____.在最后一段,“……鴉片種植者可以很容易地獲得作物預(yù)付款”這句話的意思是____。
A.theopiumgrowercaneasilygetmoneyinadvancefortheircropsA.鴉片種植者可以很容易地提前獲得資金來種植作物
B.theopiumgrowercaneasilygetadvancedtechnologyforgrowingtheircropsB.鴉片種植者可以很容易地得到先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來種植他們的作物
C.theopiumgrowercaneasilyborrowmoneyforgrowingtheircropsfornointerestC.鴉片種植者可以很容易地借到錢來種植他們的作物,并且沒有利息
D.theopiumgrowercaneasilysellthecropsinfuturetransactionsD.鴉片種植者可以很容易地在未來的交易中出售這些作物
【答案】A
【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thelastparagraph定位到原文最后一段,題干引用句為本段第四句“在一個(gè)小農(nóng)戶幾乎沒有政府資助信貸的國(guó)家,鴉片種植者可以很容易地獲得作物預(yù)付款?!痹摼浜笪奶岬健敖杩罘絻H僅同意(merelyagreestorepaythecashwith)按照借款方規(guī)定的價(jià)格——通常是低于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的40%或更多——用這么多公斤的鴉片償還現(xiàn)金”,由此可知,農(nóng)戶只需要答應(yīng)償還價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)高于借款現(xiàn)金金額的鴉片,就可以獲得借款,因此,A選項(xiàng)“鴉片種植者可以很容易地提前獲得資金來種植作物”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
B選項(xiàng)“鴉片種植者可以很容易地得到先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來種植他們的作物”,原文講的是借錢,而不是“先進(jìn)的技術(shù)”,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;
C選項(xiàng)“鴉片種植者可以很容易地借到錢來種植他們的作物,并且沒有利息”,原文提到需要償還的鴉片的價(jià)值是遠(yuǎn)高于借入的現(xiàn)金價(jià)值的,并且原文最后一句提到“利率相當(dāng)于高利貸(usury)”,因此,這種借款不僅有利息,而且很高,該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;
D選項(xiàng)“鴉片種植者可以很容易地在未來的交易中出售這些作物”,原文指的是農(nóng)民用作物來抵扣借款,并沒有提及是否很容易出售,該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。
第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Theauthoradoptsa(n)____attitudetowardsAfghansociety.作者對(duì)阿富汗社會(huì)持____的態(tài)度。
A.mercifulA.仁慈的
B.disapprovingB.不贊成的
C.scornfulC.輕蔑的;嘲笑的
D.ambiguousD.模棱兩可的
【答案】B
【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【解題思路】本文主要介紹的是阿富汗社會(huì)中存在的“貸款婚姻”問題,從作者的用詞disparagingly“貶低的”(第三段第一句)、alastingstain“永久的污點(diǎn)”(第三段第五句)、shame“恥辱”(第三段第六句)可以看出,作者是不支持這種婚姻的。另外,本文第四段第一句提到“盡管如此,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民說,一個(gè)人可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴荒軆斶€貸款而被殺(getkilledforfailingtorepayaloan)。”第五段第一句提到“推廣其他作物的努力也失?。╢ailed)了?!本C上所述,B選項(xiàng)“不贊成的”最符合作者的態(tài)度。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“仁慈的”,不符合原文感情基調(diào),該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;
C選項(xiàng)“鄙視的”,作者雖然不支持,但是還沒有表現(xiàn)出鄙視這個(gè)社會(huì)的程度,該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過度;
D選項(xiàng)“模棱兩可的”,原文作者是有明確的態(tài)度的,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。
第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】
Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?文章主要討論了什么?
A.Afghanfarmers.A.阿富汗農(nóng)民。
B.Afghanheroinproduction.B.阿富汗海洛因生產(chǎn)。
C.PovertyinAfghanistan.C.阿富汗的貧困。
D.LoanmarriageinAfghanistan.D.阿富汗的借貸婚姻。
【答案】D
【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題
【解題思路】分析文章行為結(jié)構(gòu),本文的行為結(jié)構(gòu)主要為“引出問題—分析問題”:原文通過第一、二段卡麗達(dá)被迫嫁給毒販以償還父親種植鴉片的貸款的故事,引出原文第三段點(diǎn)明的“貸款新娘”這一話題;第三到五段進(jìn)一步展開分析問題:第三段提到了“貸款婚姻”給新娘、她的家庭以及社會(huì)都帶來了恥辱;第四段提到“貸款婚姻”以及“貸款新娘”的增加以及償還不了貸款的巨大代價(jià);最后一段提到“導(dǎo)致貸款婚姻存在的貸款形式存在的原因”。綜上所述,本文主要討論的是“貸款婚姻”,D選項(xiàng)“阿富汗的借貸婚姻”符合原文。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】
A選項(xiàng)“阿富汗農(nóng)民”,本文主要講的是阿富汗農(nóng)民中存在的“貸款婚姻”問題,該選項(xiàng)表述不夠精確,屬于過度泛化;
B選項(xiàng)“阿富汗海洛因生產(chǎn)”,原文雖然提到了海洛因生產(chǎn),但主要是為了介紹“貸款婚姻”這件事,該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置;
C選項(xiàng)“阿富汗的貧困”,本文主要討論的是貧困問題中存在的貸款婚姻這個(gè)問題,該選項(xiàng)表述不夠精確,屬于過度泛化。
9.單選題
Eventhoughstrongevidencehasprovedthenicotinetobe(
),thetobaccocompanystillinsiststhatitsproductsareharmless.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.soluble
B.deficient
C.addictive
D.skeptical
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。soluble“可溶解的;可解決的”;deficient“不足的;有缺陷的”;addictive“使人上癮的”;skeptical“懷疑的”。句意:盡管有力的證據(jù)已經(jīng)證明尼古丁能讓人上癮,但是煙草公司仍然堅(jiān)持它是無害的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
10.單選題
Thenumberofthetickets______willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.adaptable
B.acceptable
C.advisable
D.available
【答案】D
【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】
A.adaptable有適應(yīng)能力的;能適應(yīng)的B.acceptable認(rèn)同的;認(rèn)可的
C.advisable明智的;可取的D.available可獲得的
【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解題思路】分析句子可知,句子主謂賓成分完整,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾tickets,按照句意“_____的門票數(shù)量將根據(jù)體育場(chǎng)的大小而定”可知,空格處是指“能夠獲得的”門票數(shù)量,故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。
【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。
【句意】門票的數(shù)量將根據(jù)體育場(chǎng)的大小而定。
11.單選題
Thedoctorwasina()astowhethertotellthepatientthetruthoralie.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.prudence
B.dilemma
C.secrecy
D.psychology
【答案】B
【解析】名詞辨析題。prudence謹(jǐn)慎;dilemma困境,進(jìn)退兩難;secrecy保密;psychology心理學(xué)。句意:醫(yī)生陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境,不知該告訴病人真相還是謊言。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
12.單選題
The(
)preventsthepeopleinthetwoneighboringnationsfromlivinginpeace.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.brevity
B.amenity
C.enmity
D.fidelity
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。brevity“簡(jiǎn)潔”;amenity“舒適,愉悅”;enmity“敵意,憎恨”;fidelity“忠誠(chéng)”。題干中提到有一種東西會(huì)阻止兩鄰國(guó)友好相處,這種東西很明顯是enmity,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
13.單選題
Sincethepackagewas(
)
,thedamagewaspaidfor.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.ensured
B.insured
C.assured
D.promised
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因?yàn)榘读吮kU(xiǎn),所以損失已經(jīng)賠償了。只有選項(xiàng)B表示被保險(xiǎn),所以正確。
14.單選題
The“EchoHouse”willdemonstratehowwecanlivewithhighlyefficientinsulation,solarheating,energyefficient______andorganicgardening.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.applicators
B.applications
C.applicants
D.appliances
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applicators“涂藥器;敷帖器;上涂裝置”;B選項(xiàng)applications“應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用程序;敷用;(對(duì)事物、學(xué)習(xí)等)投入”;C選項(xiàng)applicants“申請(qǐng)人,申請(qǐng)者;請(qǐng)求者”;D選項(xiàng)appliances“器具;器械;裝置;應(yīng)用”。原句中有幾個(gè)并列成分:highlyefficientinsulation,solarheating,energyefficient____,和organicgardening,根據(jù)上下文,這些都是與生存環(huán)境有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ),因此我們不難排除掉與此無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。另外,原句中的幾個(gè)并列成分都是具體名詞。因此可以推斷B選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用程序;敷用;(對(duì)事物、學(xué)習(xí)等)投入”與題意不符。句意:“回音屋”將向我們展示如何使用高效隔熱、太陽(yáng)能飲食、節(jié)能電器和有機(jī)園藝來生活。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
15.單選題
Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe(
)ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.range
B.level
C.extent
D.quality
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)range“(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍”;B選項(xiàng)level“水平,水準(zhǔn)”;C選項(xiàng)extent“程度”;D選項(xiàng)“質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)”。根據(jù)damage可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯,表示“損失程度”。句意:報(bào)紙沒有提到火災(zāi)造成的損失程度。
16.單選題
Thedoctorprescribedaplaceboforthe(
)imaginarydisease.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.agoraphobic’s
B.intern’s
C.hypochondriac’s
D.psychotic’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)agoraphobic“恐曠癥患者”;B選項(xiàng)intern“實(shí)習(xí)生”;C選項(xiàng)hypochondriac“疑病患者;憂郁癥患者”;D選項(xiàng)psychotic“精神病患者”。句意:醫(yī)生給······這種假想的疾病開了安慰劑?!凹傧氲募膊 狈稀耙刹』颊摺碧卣?,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
17.單選題
Thefarmersreceiveda(
)fromthegovernmenttogrowhiscrop.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.subsidy
B.subsidiary
C.subordinate
D.successor
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)subsidy“補(bǔ)貼”;B選項(xiàng)subsidiary“輔助者”;C選項(xiàng)subordinate“下屬,下級(jí)”;D選項(xiàng)successor“繼承者”。句意:農(nóng)民們從政府那里得到了補(bǔ)貼來種植作物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
18.單選題
(
)theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Theguideled
B.Withtheguideleading
C.Withtheguidetolead
D.Withtheguidelead
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式表示將來或目的,過去分詞表示被動(dòng),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。句中的guide(導(dǎo)游)與lead(帶領(lǐng))之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此選B。句意:在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下,我們?cè)诤谝估锊叫谐霭l(fā)了。
19.單選題
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.
Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.
IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.
1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould().
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?
3.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents().
4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
5.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby().
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.discussitwithothers
B.analyzeitbyoneself
C.copyitdowninanotebook
D.practicereadingitaloud
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Extendingyourlife
B.Savingyourlife
C.Criticizinglife
D.Heighteninglife
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.tounderstandlife
B.toenjoypoetry
C.tobecometeachers
D.tobecomepoets
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.
B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.
D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.“buildabooth”
B.“provideequipment”
C.“l(fā)eaveacertainamountoftime”
D.“setasideenoughspace”
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:A
第5題:C
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段的第一句“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor‘a(chǎn)nalyzed’,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.任何詩(shī)歌都應(yīng)該先由某人,老師或?qū)W生大聲朗讀,再來進(jìn)行討論或‘分析’?!彼赃x項(xiàng)D符合原文。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Poetryis‘a(chǎn)criticismoflife’,and‘a(chǎn)heighteningoflife’.Itis‘a(chǎn)napproachtothetruthoffeeling’,andit‘cansaveyourlife’.詩(shī)歌是‘對(duì)生活的批評(píng)’,也是‘對(duì)生活的升華’。它是‘一種接近真實(shí)感受的方法’,它‘可以拯救你的生命’?!庇纱丝芍?,只有選項(xiàng)A在原文沒有提及。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.我認(rèn)為我們作為英語(yǔ)教師的目標(biāo)之一就是讓學(xué)生熱愛詩(shī)歌?!庇纱丝芍?,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。
4.語(yǔ)義推斷題。原文第三段的最后一句提及“Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.它(詩(shī)歌)也應(yīng)該在語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)教學(xué)中占有比現(xiàn)在更重要的地位?!币簿褪钦f,應(yīng)該要更加重視詩(shī)歌的教學(xué),所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。
5.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞所在原文的句意“但那些教授詩(shī)歌的老師必須牢記詩(shī)歌的本質(zhì)、詩(shī)歌的聲音和詩(shī)歌的意義。他們必須在教室里留出時(shí)間讓學(xué)生思考詩(shī)歌,同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生聽詩(shī)?!庇纱丝赏茢啵@里的“makeroom”指的是留出時(shí)間,所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
20.單選題
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Kidnappingisthecruelestcrimeofthe20thcentury.Thereisnotthepoliticalpassionbehindmosthijacking;themotiveisgreedformoney.Thevictims,providedtheirfamiliesarerichenough,arechosenatrandom.Withtheconstantexposurebythemediaofpersonalfameandfortune,mostpeoplearevulnerablethanever.
ThemostnotoriouskidnappingbeganontheeveningofMarch1,1932,whensomeoneplacedahome-madeladderagainsttheNewJerseyhomeofColonelCharlesLindberghandstolehisblond,blue-eyedbabyson.Aransomnotewasleftfromthekidnapper.Lindbergh,thefirstpilottoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic,wasthemostpopularmaninAmerica.
Whentheboywasfoundafewmilesawaywithhisheadcrushedin,thewholenationwasshockedandCongresspassedthe“LindberghKidnapLaw”,withthedeathpenaltyfortransportingakidnapvictimacrossastateline.Thekidnapper,BrunoRichardHauptmann,wascaughttwo-and-a-halfyearslater,whenheexchangedsomeoftheransommoney.Hewasexecutedin1936.
Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation:Hauptmanndemanded$50,000;in1973theGettyfamilyhadtopay1,300,000poundsandtheransomdeliveryintwobillionItalianlireweighedaton.Inthiskidnapping,thingswentdreadfullywrong.WhenthekidnapperscutoffGetty’srightearandsentittoanewspaper,theyforgotthepostalstrikewhichdelayedthisproofbythreeweeks.InthecaseofMurielMcKay,thekidnapperspickedthewrongwoman.TheHoseinbrothershaddevelopedtheirplanwhentheysawRupertMurdochonaTVshowin1969andheardhimdescribedasamillionaire,awordwhichstimulatedtheiraction.Yet,intracingMurdoch’sRolls-Royce,theyfailedtorealizethathehadleftforAustraliawithhiswifeandhadloanedthecartoDouglasMcKay,achairmanofoneofhisenterprises.Attackingthewronghome,theHoseinskidnappedMrs.McKaybymistake,butstilldemandedtheirmillionpounds.
Theendresultofkidnappingisneverclean:Lindberghneverpsychologicallyrecovered.YoungPaulGettyjokes:“Itwasahigh-pricedear!”Butthescarsmustbeinternal,too.ThesaddestcommentcamefromDouglasMcKayafterthetrialoftheHoseins:“Theyhavegotalifesentence.I,too,havealifesentencewonderingjustwhathashappenedtomydearwife.”
21.Whyaremostpeoplevulnerablethaneveraccordingtothewriter?
22.WhatdowelearnabouttheLindberghcase?
23.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation”?
24.WhatcouldbeinferredwhentheHoseinbrotherskidnappedMurielMcKay?
25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthekidnappingvictimsandtheirrelatives?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Therearemoregreedypeopleintheworldthaneverbefore.
B.Therearemorerichpeopleintheworldthaneverbefore.
C.Itisdifficultnowadaystoberichinsecret.
D.Politicalhijackingshavebecomemoreandmorecommon.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.LindberghwasthefirstpilottoflysoloacrossthePacific.
B.Lindberghplacedahome-madeladderagainsthishouse.
C.Thekidnapperwasarrestedandexecuted4yearslater.
D.ThekidnapperkilledLindbergh’ssoncold-bloodedly.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Therearemoreandmorekidnappingcases.
B.Kidnappersmakemoreandmoremistakes.
C.Kidnappersdemandformoreandmoreransom.
D.Kidnappersarenotpaidasmuchastheyrequire.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Theywerepaidamillionpounds,butstillkilledthevictim.
B.TheythoughtthattheywerekidnappingMrs.Murdoch.
C.TheydidnotknowthatMrs.McKayhadgonetoAustralia.
D.TheydidnotknowthatMrs.MurdochwasanAustralian.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.Theyusuallyneverrecovercompletely.
B.Theyareusuallyleftwithnomoneyatall.
C.Theyshouldconsiderthemselvesluckytobealive.
D.Theyliveinfearfortherestoftheirlives.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:A
【解析】第1題:21.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第一段中的最后一句“Withtheconstantexposurebythemediaofpersonalfameandfortune,mostpeoplearevulnerablethanever.隨著個(gè)人名譽(yù)和財(cái)富的媒體的不斷曝光,大多數(shù)人比以往任何時(shí)候都更加脆弱。”可推知C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在秘密發(fā)財(cái)是很困難的?!闭_。A項(xiàng)“世界上貪婪的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多?!?;B項(xiàng)“世界上的富人比以往任何時(shí)候都多。”;C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在秘密發(fā)財(cái)是很困難的?!保籇項(xiàng)“政治劫持變得越來越普遍?!保虼薈選項(xiàng)正確。
22.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段提到Whentheboywasfoundafewmilesawaywithhisheadcrushedin,說明這個(gè)飛行員的兒子被綁匪殺害了,與D選項(xiàng)相符。A項(xiàng)“林德伯格是第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越太平洋的飛行員”,文中提及林德伯格是第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的飛行員;B項(xiàng)“林德伯格在他的房子旁放了一個(gè)自制的梯子”,梯子是綁匪放的;C項(xiàng)“綁匪被逮捕并在4年后被處決”,綁匪是在兩年半后被抓,1936年被處決的。
23.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章第四段中的第一句“Kidnappingisanexampleofinflation:Hauptmanndemanded$50,000;in1973theGettyfamilyhadtopay1,300,000poundsandtheransomdeliveryintwobillionItalianlireweighedaton.綁架就是通貨膨脹的一個(gè)例子:豪普特曼要求5萬美元贖金;1973年,格蒂家族不得不支付130萬英鎊和價(jià)值一噸的20億意大利里拉的贖金?!焙榔仗芈笾Ц?萬美元贖金,而1973年格蒂一家不得不支付130萬英鎊,可知C項(xiàng)“綁匪要求越來越多的贖金”正確。A項(xiàng)“綁架案件越來越多。”;B項(xiàng)“綁匪犯的錯(cuò)誤越來越多?!?;C項(xiàng)“綁匪索要越來越多的贖金。”;D項(xiàng)“綁匪得到的報(bào)酬并不像他們要求的那么多。”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
24.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第四段中的“theyfailedtorealizethathehadleftforAustraliawithhiswifeandhadloanedthecartoDouglasMcKay他們沒有意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)和妻子去了澳大利亞,并把車借給了道格拉斯?麥凱”和“Attackingthewronghome,theHoseinskidnappedMrs.McKaybymistake由于襲擊了錯(cuò)誤的家庭,侯賽因夫婦錯(cuò)誤地綁架了麥凱太太”,可知B項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們綁架的是默多克太太?!闭_。A項(xiàng)“他們拿到了一百萬英鎊,但還是殺了受害者?!?;B項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為他們綁架的是默多克太太?!?;C項(xiàng)“他們不知道麥凱太太去了澳大利亞?!保籇項(xiàng)“他們不知道默多克太太是澳大利亞人?!保虼薆選項(xiàng)正確。
25.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中的第一句“Theendresultofkidnappingisneverclean:Lindberghneverpsychologicallyrecovered.綁架的最終結(jié)果永遠(yuǎn)是不能干凈的:林德伯格的心理永遠(yuǎn)無法恢復(fù)?!笨芍狝項(xiàng)“他們通常不會(huì)完全康復(fù)?!闭_。A項(xiàng)“他們通常不會(huì)完全康復(fù)。”;B項(xiàng)“他們通常一無所有?!?;C項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該認(rèn)為自己能活著是幸運(yùn)的?!?;D項(xiàng)“他們余生都生活在恐懼中?!保虼薃選項(xiàng)正確。
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21.單選題
ThediscoveryoftheAntarcticnotonlyprovedoneofthemostinterestingofallgeographicaladventures,butcreatedwhatmightbecalled“theheroicageofAntarcticexploration”.Bytheirtremendousheroism,mensuchasShakleton,Scott,andAmundsencausedanewcontinenttoemergefromtheshadows,andyetthatheroicage,littlemorethanacenturyold,isalreadypassing.Modernscienceandinventionsarerevolutionizingthetechniquesofformerexplorers,andalthoughstillcallingforcourageandfeatsofendurance,futurejourneysintotheseicywasteswillprobablydependonmotorvehiclesequippedwithcaterpillartractionratherthanonthedogsthatearlierdiscoverersfoundsoinvaluableandhardlycomparable.
FewrealizethatthisAntarcticcontinentisalmostequalinsizetoSouthAmerica,andenormousfieldofworkawaitsgeographersandprospectors.Thecoastsofthiscontinentremaintobeaccuratelycharted,andthemappingofthewholeoftheinteriorpresentsaformidabletasktothecartographerswhoundertakethework.Oncetheirlaborsarecompleted,itwillbepossibletoprospectthevastnaturalresourceswhichscientistsbelievewillfurnishoneofthelargesttreasurehoardsofmetalsandmineralstheworldhasyetknown,andalmostinexhaustiblesourcesofcopper,coal,uranium,andmanyotheroreswillbecomeavailabletoman.SuchdiscoverieswillusherinaneraofpracticalexploitationoftheAntarcticwastes.
Thepolardarknesswhichhidesthiscontinentforthesixwintermonthswillbedefeatedbyhugebatteriesoflight,andmakepossibletheestablishingofair-fieldsforthefutureintercontinentalairservicesbymakingtheseareasaslightasday.Presentflyingrouteswillbecompletelychanged,fortheAntarcticrefuelingbaseswillmakeflightsfromAustraliatoSouthAmericacomparativelyeasyoverthe5,000milesjourney.
Theclimateisnotlikelytoofferaninsuperableproblem,fortheexplorerAdmiralByrdhasshownthattheclimateispossibleevenformencompletelyuntrainedforexpeditionsintothosefrozenwastes.Someofhispartiesweremenwhohadneverseensnowbefore,andyetherecordsthattheysurvivedtherigorsoftheAntarcticclimatecomfortably,sothat,providedthattheappropriateinstallationsaremade,wemayassumethathumanbeingsfromallcountriescouldlivetheresafely.Byrdevenaffirmsthatitisprobablythemosthealthyclimateintheworld,fortheintensecoldofthousandsofyearshassterilizethiscontinent,andrendereditabsolutelygermfree,withtheconsequencesthatordinaryandextraordinarysicknessanddiseasesfromwhichmansuffersinotherzoneswithdifferentclimatesarehereutterlyunknown.Thereexistnoproblemsofconservationandpreservationoffoodsupplies,forthelatterkeepindefinitelywithoutanysignsofdeterioration;itmay
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