新人教版必修一第四單元同步課件

必修一Unit4

單詞、句型&語(yǔ)法必修一Unit4

單詞、句型&語(yǔ)法目錄一、單詞01.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；02.Itseems/looksasif…；三、語(yǔ)法that、which、who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句;二、句型目錄一、單詞01.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；三、語(yǔ)法一本單元單詞一本單元單詞1.disaster/d??zɑ:st?(r)/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害（P47）anairdisaster空難Itwasthesecond

inlessthantwomonths.這是不到兩個(gè)月內(nèi)的第二次空難了。Thousandsofpeoplediedinthedisaster.數(shù)千人在這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中喪生。disaster1.disaster/d??zɑ:st?(r)/n.2.slide/sla?d/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使）滑行；滑動(dòng)Weslidontheice.我們?cè)诒匣?。Thedoorslidopen.門慢慢開了。She

slid

the

door

open

她滑開了門。slideinto（使）滑入;溜進(jìn)Thethief_________theroom.小偷悄悄溜進(jìn)房間。slides

into2.slide/sla?d/vi.&vt.(s3.flood/fl?d/n.洪水；大量Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.大雨使全國(guó)許多地方泛濫成災(zāi)。afloodof大量的He

received

a

flood

of

thank-you

letters.

他收到大量感謝信件。vi.淹沒；大量涌入Water__________throughthebackdoor.水從后門涌進(jìn)來(lái)。vt使灌滿水；淹沒Theheavyrainflooded

thevillage.

大雨淹沒了這個(gè)村莊。floods3.flood/fl?d/n.洪水；大量flood4.rescue/?reskju:/n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援Tenfishermenweresavedinasearescue.在一次海上營(yíng)救行動(dòng)中，十名漁民獲救。rescuesb./sth.from…

從……中營(yíng)救某人/某物Firefighters_________________________-aburningbuilding

消防隊(duì)員從著火的大樓里救出了一個(gè)孩子?！就卣埂縭escuer/'reskju:?(r)/n.救援者；救助者M(jìn)anypeopleburstintotearswhen_________carriedagirloutoftheruins.當(dāng)一名救援者從廢墟里抱出一個(gè)女孩時(shí),在場(chǎng)的許多人不禁潸然淚下。haverescuedababyfromarescuer4.rescue/?reskju:/n.&vt.5.damagen.&vt.損失；損害WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?(教材P48)首爾哪些建筑物受損？體會(huì)damage的用法和意義Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致的損失不容忽視。Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcause/dodamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉會(huì)對(duì)你的胃造成損害。Asweallknow，smokingcan

ourhealth.眾所周知，抽煙會(huì)損害我們的健康。damage5.damagen.&vt.損失；損害Whichbuil[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①cause/dodamage____________

對(duì)……造成損害；損害……②________________損害某人的健康[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Yourfatherisangrybecauseyouhave_____________________________theflowerbeds.(damagen.)你把花壇損壞了，你父親對(duì)此非常生氣。②Hehadanaccidentand___________________________________.(damagevt.)他遇到意外事故，把自行車弄壞了。

todamageone’shealthcaused/donedamagetodamagedthebike[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]todamageone’shealthca6.destroy/d?'str??/vt.摧毀；毀滅Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

城里幾乎所有的東西都被毀了。（P49）They've

alltheevidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.加熱會(huì)逐漸破壞維生素C。Youhave________

myhopesofhappiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。destroyeddestroyed6.destroy/d?'str??/vt.摧毀；毀7.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞[合作探究]

體會(huì)ruin的用法和意義Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸煙過(guò)量損害你的健康，因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。Ifyoudon’tgiveupthecomputergames，you’ll

_____.如果再不戒掉電腦游戲，你會(huì)毀了自己的。Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震并淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。ruinyourself7.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞[合作探究]體會(huì)rui[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________成為廢墟；毀滅②reduce...toruins使……成為廢墟③________________自我毀滅be/lieinruinsruinoneself[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]be/lieinruinsruinones[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①He____________________throughdrinkingwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)喝酒毀了他的健康。②Threedayslater,thefirewasputoutandsome500blocks____________________.三天后火被撲滅了，大約500個(gè)街區(qū)夷為平地。[思考]

表示“破壞”的單詞還有哪些？請(qǐng)說(shuō)出它們的區(qū)別。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ruinedhishealthlay/wereinruins(1)ruin指毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西。用作名詞，意為“毀滅；廢墟”。(2)damage損壞、毀壞，指部分損壞，降低某物的價(jià)值，通常接物。(3)destroy指徹底地破壞，一般不可修復(fù)，常作“破壞；毀滅”講。也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等的破滅。

[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子ruinedhishealthla8.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)

effectn.效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果

vt.引起；實(shí)現(xiàn)；使發(fā)生82killed，500，000affected(教材P49)82人死亡，50萬(wàn)人受影響[合作探究]

體會(huì)affect與effect的用法和意義①Thenoisefromthecomingandgoingcarsoftheroadaffectedourstudy.馬路上來(lái)往車輛的噪音____________了我們的學(xué)習(xí)。②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.出席會(huì)議的大多數(shù)人被他的演講____________了。③Myparents’divorcehadagreateffectonme.父母的離婚給我?guī)?lái)了很大的____________。影響深深打動(dòng)影響8.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)82[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④affectsb/sth影響某人/某事⑤bedeeply____________...被……深深打動(dòng)⑥haveaneffect____________...對(duì)……有影響[辨析比較](1)affect主要用作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，相當(dāng)于haveaneffecton。(2)effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指“引起；實(shí)現(xiàn)；使發(fā)生”，著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。作名詞時(shí)指affect(影響)的結(jié)果，常用于短語(yǔ)haveaneffecton...中，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。

affectedbyon[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]affectedbyon[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)選詞填空(affect/effect)①Don’tplayaroundhere！Yournoise____________myjobbadly.②Playingcomputergamestoomuchwillhaveabad____________onyourstudy.(2)補(bǔ)全句子③Thefirefighter’slung________________becauseofbreathinginthepoisonousgas.由于吸入了有毒氣體，那位消防隊(duì)員的肺部受到了侵襲。④Whatyousayordowill____________________others.你所說(shuō)或所做的每一件事都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生影響。affectseffectwasaffectedhaveaneffecton[鞏固內(nèi)化]affectseffectwasaffect9.sheltern.[C]避難處；居所[U]庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽

vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))Shelterssetupbythegovernment(教材P49)政府設(shè)立的庇護(hù)所[合作探究]

體會(huì)shelter的用法和意義It’ssohot，andwe’dbetterfindatreetotakeshelterfromthesun.太熱了，我們最好找棵大樹來(lái)遮陽(yáng)。Wesatintheshade，shelteringfromthesun.我們坐在背陰處，避免被曬到。Trees

thehousefromthewind.樹給房子擋住了風(fēng)。shelter9.sheltern.[C]避難處；居所[U]庇護(hù)vt[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①takeshelter_______________...躲避……②________________保護(hù)/遮蔽……不/免受……③________________躲避……[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyfoundshelter____________thestorminagarage.②Wemustfindaplace____________(shelter)fromthedownpour.[思考]

請(qǐng)說(shuō)出shelter作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的同義詞并造句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fromshelter...from...shelterfrom...fromtoshelterprotectThewallcanprotect/shelterourhousesfrombeingflooded.[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]fromshelter...from...she

10.crack/kr?k/n.裂紋；裂縫Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.

井壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。（P50）Thiscuphasacrackinit.這杯子有一道裂痕。vi.&vt.(使）破裂Theglasswillcrackifyoupourhotwaterintoit.別往玻璃杯里倒熱水，不然會(huì)燙裂杯子。Theice__________asIsteppedontoit.我一踩冰就裂了。Thelittleboyfailed_________thewalnut.小男孩沒能砸開核桃。Shedroppedaplateandcrackeditthismorning.今天早上她把一個(gè)盤子掉在地上打破了。crackedtocrack

crackedtocrack11.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.(使)震驚shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的shockingadj.令人震驚的[合作探究]

體會(huì)shock的用法和意義Ilookedatmyhusbandinshock，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.Butheonlyshookhishead.我震驚地望著丈夫，期待他告訴我，這一切都是我的誤解。但他只是搖了搖頭。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的處境使我們大家都大為震驚。I

tohearthatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.聽說(shuō)我們工廠將被迫關(guān)閉，我非常震驚。was

shocked11.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthateveryoneisveryshockedatit.他突然死亡的消息如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人聽到時(shí)都感到很震驚。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①____________shock震驚；吃驚②beashockto...使……吃驚③________________做某事很吃驚④beshocked____________對(duì)……感到震驚inbeshockedtodosthatThenewsofhissuddendeathi[鞏固內(nèi)化]

完成語(yǔ)段People________________thattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.The____________news____________allthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoagreat____________peoplealloverthecountry.人們十分吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)不明飛行物在這座城市的上空飛行，這個(gè)讓人震驚的消息震動(dòng)了周圍的人們，也使全國(guó)各地的人們感到震驚。[思考]

請(qǐng)說(shuō)出shocked和shocking的區(qū)別。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wereshockedtoseeshockingshockedshocktoshockedadj.“感到震驚的”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震驚的”，說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點(diǎn)等。

[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成語(yǔ)段wereshockedtosee12.trap/tr?p/

vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震后不久，部隊(duì)派了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士到唐山將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，并將死者掩埋。（P50）betrappedin…被困在……中Someoftheworkers

theruins.有些工人被困在廢墟中。trapsbinto（doing）sth誘使某人（做）某事They______________________

theirson.他們誘使她嫁給他們的兒子。n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱Afoxwascaughtinatrap.一只狐貍掉進(jìn)了陷阱里。Somewomenseemarriageasa______.有些婦女把婚姻視作圍城。weretrappedintrappedherintomarryingtrap12.trap/tr?p/vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈13.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心[合作探究]

體會(huì)bury的用法和意義Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。Sincehiswifeleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自從妻子離開以后，他一直專心于工作。

inhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。Buried13.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心[合作bury...in...beburiedinburyoneselfinbury...in...beburiedinburyo[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯由于他埋頭讀書，所以他不知道外面下雨了。→______________________________________________________，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用連詞because)→____________________________________，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用現(xiàn)在分詞burying作狀語(yǔ))→_____________________________，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用過(guò)去分詞buried作狀語(yǔ))Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinthebookBuryinghimselfinthebookBuriedinthebook[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯Becauseheburiedh14.breathe/bri:e/vi.&vt.呼吸

Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。（P50）It’sgoodforthehealthtobreathedeeply.做深呼吸對(duì)身體有益。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多數(shù)人沒有意識(shí)到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣。【拓展】breath/?breθ/n.氣息；呼吸；一口氣Youcanseepeople’sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人們呼出的空氣。Shetookadeepbreath.她做了一次深呼吸。

one’sbreath屏住氣

上氣不接下氣Outofbreathhold14.breathe/bri:e/vi.&vt.呼15.revive/r??va?v/vt.&vi復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒

Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.

唐山開始恢復(fù)元?dú)?，重新站起?lái)。（P50）Theymanagedtorevivetheinjureddriveratlast.他們最終使受傷的司機(jī)蘇醒了過(guò)來(lái)。Theflowerssoon

inwater.這些花見了水很快就活過(guò)來(lái)了。Theeconomyisbeginning

.經(jīng)濟(jì)開始復(fù)蘇。revived

torevive

15.revive/r??va?v/vt.&vi復(fù)16.wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧；才智TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunify

andshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

唐山市已向中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)證明：在災(zāi)難時(shí)期，人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致,展現(xiàn)智慧，保持積極的心態(tài)，重建更光明的未來(lái)。（P50）Amanofgreatwisdomoftenappearsslow.大智若愚?！就卣埂縲ise/wa?z/adj.聰明的；有智慧的Shemadeavery

decision.她作了一個(gè)非常明智的決定。I'mwiseraftertenyearsinthebusiness.在商界混了十年之后，我變得聰明了。wise

16.wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧；才智17.erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出Thecouplevolunteeredtohelp

afterthevolcanoerupted.

火山爆發(fā)后這對(duì)夫婦自愿幫忙。（P52）Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime.活火山會(huì)隨時(shí)噴發(fā)。Afighthas

outsidetherestaurant.飯館外發(fā)生了斗毆?！就卣埂縠ruption/?'r?p?n/n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)Theeruptionofthevolcanodestroyedmanyvillages.火山爆發(fā)破壞了很多村莊。erupted

17.erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(18.tap/t?p/vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍Hewasbusytappingawayathiscomputer.他埋頭敲著電腦鍵盤。He

meontheshoulder.他輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲thehot/coldtap熱水/冷水龍頭Heneverdrinkstapwater.他從不喝自來(lái)水。Turnthetapon/off.打開/關(guān)上龍頭。Don'tleavethetaprunning.別把水龍頭開著白白流水。Hefeltataponhisshoulderandturnedround.他覺得有人輕輕拍他的肩膀便轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。tapped

18.tap/t?p/tapped19.whistle/?w?sl/vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲whistleforhelp吹哨求救。（P52）Thecrowdwhistledastheplayercameontothefield.那隊(duì)員上場(chǎng)時(shí)，人群吹口哨。Thekettlebegantowhistle.燒水壺嗚嗚地響了起來(lái)。vt.吹口哨He

atuneashewaswalking.他一邊走，一邊用口哨吹曲子。n.哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲Hescoredthewinninggoaljustbeforethefinalwhistle.他就在終場(chǎng)哨聲前打進(jìn)了制勝的一球。Helistenedto

ofatrain.他聽著火車呼嘯而過(guò)。waswhistling

thewhistle19.whistle/?w?sl/waswhist

20.emergency/i?m?:d??nsi/n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況Callanemergencynumber.

撥打緊急電話（P53）We

must

keep

as

cool

as

a

cucumber

.

我們要在危急時(shí)刻保持鎮(zhèn)定自若。Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency.這道門只能在緊急情況下使用。emergencyroom/exit急診室/緊急出口emergencycare緊急救治inanemergency

20.emergency/i?m?:d??nsi/n21.aid/e?d/n.援助；幫助；救援物資firstaid急救economic/emergencyaid經(jīng)濟(jì)/緊急援助withtheaidof在…的幫助下Hesucceededwiththeaidofanewmethodhediscovered.借助于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種新的方法，他獲得了成功。vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助

thepoorfarmers,thegovernmentprovidedthemwithalotofmoney.為了幫助貧窮的農(nóng)民，政府給他們提供了很多錢。Toaid

21.aid/e?d/Toaid22.sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打掃；清掃Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你掃掃地好嗎？

Sweeptheleavesintothecornerwheretheywon'tbenoticed.把落葉掃到墻角去,那兒不會(huì)被人注意.sweepaway消滅；徹底消除Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcars

awaybyhugewave.漁民、游客、旅館、住宅和汽車都被巨浪沖走了。（P54）TheboyhelpedMothersweepthedirtaway.男孩幫助母親清除塵土.Let'ssweepawaythebrokenglass.讓我們把這些碎玻璃掃走.wereswept22.sweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(23.wave/we?v/n.海浪；波浪Carsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.

汽車被強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪沖走了。Childrenwereplayinginthewaves.孩子們?cè)诤＠酥墟覒颉i.&vt.揮手；招手Thepeopleonthebuswavedandwewavedback.公共汽車上的人揮手致意，我們也向他們揮手。Theycametothefrontdoorto

.他們來(lái)到前門揮手告別。wavegoodbye23.wave/we?v/wavegoodbye24.deliver/d??l?v?(r)/vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficult

foodandsupplies.

然而，危險(xiǎn)的狀況和被毀壞的道路將使運(yùn)送食物和供應(yīng)品變得困難。（P54）vt.發(fā)表Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechabouttheeconomicdevelopment.總統(tǒng)將就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)表講話。vt.接生；生(小孩)bedeliveredofababy分娩；生孩子Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。todeliver

24.deliver/d??l?v?(r)/todel25.summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)；概括；概要Asummaryisashortstatementofthemainpoints.

摘要是對(duì)要點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)短陳述。（P55）Here'sasummaryoftheday'snews.下面是今日新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)。insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)

,thiswasadisappointingperformance.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)演出令人失望。tosumup總結(jié)Insummary

25.summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)；概26.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力[合作探究]

體會(huì)effort的用法和意義Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwe

.另一個(gè)讓我們永不放棄的理由是，只有我們努力了，我們才能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney.公司為節(jié)省資金遣散了150名工人。Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath，weshould

solveit.如果這是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題，我們就應(yīng)該不遺余力地去解決它。makeaneffort

sparenoeffortto

26.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力[合作探究][自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]

①make____________efforttodosth努力做某事②____________________為了做某事③____________________不遺余力地做某事

aninanefforttodosthsparenoefforttodosth[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]aninanefforttodost[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備?！鶺e’ll_________________________________________you，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’ll________________________________________you，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’ll_______________________________________you，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.try/doourbesttohelpmakeanefforttohelpsparenoefforttohelp[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯try/doourbestto27.suffervt.遭受；蒙受

vi.受苦sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受難者sufferingn.苦難；痛苦

Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed？(教材P51)你認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)民需要什么樣的幫助？[合作探究]

體會(huì)suffer的用法和意義AsfarasIknow，hehasever

sufferedfromaseriousillness.據(jù)我所知，他曾患有嚴(yán)重的疾病。Thegaspricedroppedsharply，andmanycountriessufferedgreatlosses.油價(jià)急劇下跌，許多國(guó)家遭受巨大損失。27.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦suffeTheoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsduringthewar.據(jù)說(shuō)這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧困/艱難②________________受……之苦；患……病

sufferfrom...Theoldmanissaidtohavego[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)選詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)①Fortunatelyhe____________nopain.②They________________allkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空③Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose____________(suffer)fromthefloods.sufferedsufferedfromsuffering[鞏固內(nèi)化]sufferedsufferedfromsuf28.

powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；權(quán)力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings，trees，orpowerlines.(教材P53)去一個(gè)開闊的地方，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木或電線。[合作探究]

體會(huì)power的用法和意義Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleareinpower.中國(guó)是個(gè)人民掌權(quán)的國(guó)家。Itisreportedthatassoonasthenewpresidentcomestopower，hewillmeetwithalotofproblems.據(jù)報(bào)道，新總統(tǒng)一上臺(tái)就會(huì)有很多問(wèn)題(需要解決)。Withyears’hardpractice，henowhasthepowertofinishtheactionperfectly.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，現(xiàn)在他能完美地完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作。Thedifficultjobis

.這工作太難了，我干不了。beyondmypower

28.powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；權(quán)力powe[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))②________________上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政(動(dòng)作)③________________todosth具有做某事的能力④beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的[詞塊積累]seizepower奪取政權(quán)turnoffthepower關(guān)掉電源cometopowerhavethepower[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]cometopowerhavethepo[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Sincehe________________，hehasbeen____________foralmostfiveyears.自從他上臺(tái)，已執(zhí)政將近五年了。②I’mafraidit’s____________________tohelpyou.我恐怕無(wú)力幫助你。cametopowerinpowerbeyondmypower[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子cametopowerinpow29.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；平靜的

vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定Staycalm.(教材P53)保持冷靜。[合作探究]

體會(huì)calm的用法和意義Calmdown！Thereisnothingtoworryabout.冷靜下來(lái)！沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Shetriedtocalmthemdownbutonlytomakemattersworse.她盡力使他們平靜下來(lái)，不料卻適得其反。Tinatriedtoignorethedanger，anddidherbesttokeepcalm.蒂娜試圖不理睬危險(xiǎn)，盡量保持鎮(zhèn)靜。29.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；平靜的vt.&vi[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________平靜下來(lái)②________________保持鎮(zhèn)靜③________________使某人平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)[辨析比較](1)calm意為“平靜的，沉著的”。指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。(2)quiet意為“寧?kù)o的，安靜的”。指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、憂慮。(3)still意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”。指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。(4)silent意為“寂靜的，沉默的，不出聲的”。指沒有聲音或不講話。calmdownkeepcalmcalmsbdown[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]calmdownkeepcalmcalms(2016全國(guó)一）Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay________untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calmB(2016全國(guó)一）Approachingthevehic[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)選詞填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)①Sheisa____________girl.Shestood____________andkept____________whentheteacheraskedhersomequestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsina____________voice.(2)補(bǔ)全句子②He______________________beforedanger.Howbraveheis!在危險(xiǎn)面前他保持鎮(zhèn)靜。太勇敢了?、跘ftershe____________________，shesangbetter.她平靜下來(lái)后，歌唱得更好了。quietstillsilentcalmremained/keptcalmcalmeddown[鞏固內(nèi)化]quietstillsilentcalmrem30.

supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量，補(bǔ)給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)補(bǔ)給品；[U]供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給

vt.供應(yīng)；供給Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物資來(lái)自全國(guó)各地。[合作探究]

體會(huì)supply的用法和意義I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前該地區(qū)牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)是否有良好的食物供應(yīng)。30.supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量，補(bǔ)給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________短缺②____________________備有許多……③supplysth____________sb向某人提供某物④supplysb____________sth給某人供應(yīng)某物

inshortsupplyhaveagoodsupplyof...towithThegovernmenthassuppliedpl[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①__________________hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因?yàn)榭膳碌牡卣穑?yīng)被切斷了。②Wecan_______________________________________whateveryouneed.我們可以提供任何你需要的東西。③Potatoes______________________________________becauseofthebadharvest.馬鈴薯因?yàn)槭粘刹缓茫?yīng)短缺。[思考]

表示“為某人提供某物”的短語(yǔ)還有：________________________________________________________________________Thewatersupplysupplyyouwithareinshortsupplyprovidesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。

[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子Thewatersupplysup31.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)survivorn.幸存者；生還者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂養(yǎng)地震中生還的嬰兒。[合作探究]

體會(huì)survive的用法和意義Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪水是怎樣生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。31.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①survivesth幸免于；從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)②________________依靠……生存下來(lái)③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)[名師提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

surviveonIfhecouldn’tfindhiswayou[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Afterhe____________theearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefew____________ofthefamilyandhis____________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)補(bǔ)全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，____________________exceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一個(gè)受傷嚴(yán)重的女孩沒有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycould____________________.他們不知道那個(gè)男孩是怎么挨過(guò)這個(gè)寒冷之夜的。

survivedsurvivorssurvivalnoonesurvivedsurvivethecoldnight[鞏固內(nèi)化]survivedsurvivorssurviva32.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊

n.(汽車的)撞車事故；(飛機(jī)的)失事；撞擊聲

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及至少其他四個(gè)國(guó)家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]

體會(huì)crash的用法和意義①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.許多旅客在____________中喪生了。火車相撞32.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊n.(汽車的)②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽車突然____________一塊大石頭上并燃燒起來(lái)。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵樹____________倒了下來(lái)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④________________

撞到……上/里⑤________________嘩啦一聲[詞塊積累]aloudcrash一聲巨響

anaircrash飛機(jī)失事

acrashofthunder一聲炸雷

撞在嘩啦一聲crashinto/onto...withacrash②Thecarcrashedintoabigst[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Hewastheonlyoneto____________________.他是飛機(jī)墜毀中的唯一生還者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebutto____________________________.我認(rèn)為那架飛機(jī)只有墜入海里，別無(wú)選擇。survivethecrashcrashintosea[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子survivethecrashcr33.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工；打動(dòng)；迷??；突然想起；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工；罷課Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)這場(chǎng)海底地震發(fā)生在星期天早上7點(diǎn)左右，地點(diǎn)在印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島西海岸。[合作探究]

寫出下列句中strike的含義①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.____________②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.____________③Whentheclockstrikessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.____________④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.____________⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.____________迷住突然想起報(bào)時(shí)罷工侵襲33.strikevt.&vi.(struck，strubestruckby...goonstrike自主發(fā)現(xiàn)⑥_______________被。。。打劫/襲擊⑦sth

strike

sb⑧it

strikes

sb

that

⑨_____________舉行罷工某人突然想起bestruckby...goonstrike自主發(fā)Badly________bythemonster,theSnowWhiteistotallyfrightened.A.tostrikeB.struckC.strikingD.strikeBBadly________bythemonster,t二本單元句型01.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；02.Itseems/seemedasif…；二本單元句型01.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；1.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)原文句子：Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠跑出田野找地方躲藏，魚跳出水面。句子解析：此句整體上是and連接的兩個(gè)并列連句，and前的句子中的lookingfor…為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，look與主語(yǔ)Mice是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。例句：HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.（2018全國(guó)III完形填空）

他出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，帶著給剛當(dāng)媽媽的Lindsey和她的寶貝兒子的禮物。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)原文句子：Miceranouto2.Itseems/seemedasif…原文句子：Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！

似乎世界就要滅亡！句子解析：asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。例句：Hurryup!Itseemsasifthetrainisgoingtoleave.

快！似乎火車要離開了。2.Itseems/seemedasif…原文句子三本單元語(yǔ)法that、which、who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句；三本單元語(yǔ)法that、which、who、whom、wh一、定義1.在主從復(fù)合句中，對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。2.關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when，where，why等)兩類。

一、定義1.在主從復(fù)合句中，對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinthecaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.目前，在車禍中受傷的孩子們正在醫(yī)院接受治療。Dannywasthemanwhowerescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我們從廢墟中救出來(lái)的那個(gè)人。who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中可以充當(dāng)____________________。主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)2.whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.羅絲是你應(yīng)該關(guān)心的人。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩是他們的班長(zhǎng)。whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作____________，可省略，也可用____________代替。賓語(yǔ)who2.whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)who3.whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Iknowthepersonwhosehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人，他的房子在地震中被摧毀了。Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.他住在一個(gè)窗子朝北的房間里。whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所屬”關(guān)系，whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作____________。定語(yǔ)3.whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)4.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring(which)hehadlostonthetrain.那個(gè)年輕人領(lǐng)回了在火車上丟失的金戒指，非常高興。Thelittlegirlishavinganapplewhichisbigandred.小女孩正在吃一個(gè)又大又紅的蘋果。which指____________，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。物4.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Theyoungmanw5.that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年來(lái)參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)100萬(wàn)。(that指人，作主語(yǔ))Thesuitcasethat/whichliesonthegroundishers.地上放的那個(gè)手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主語(yǔ))that既可指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作_________________，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。習(xí)慣上指人多用____________替代，指物多用____________替代。

主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

who/whomwhich5.that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)who/who[注意]

(1)關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，因此定語(yǔ)從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。(2)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。[提醒]關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句二、代替先行詞在