2021屆新高考英語復習-短文改錯解題技巧課件

2021屆新高考英語精品復習短文改錯解題技巧2021屆新高考英語精品復習1高考短文改錯考什么？1.識別錯誤，并正確校正語篇的能力2.綜合運用英語知識的能力高考短文改錯考什么？1.識別錯誤，并正確校正語篇的能力2高考短文改錯命題特點1.詞數在100-120詞左右；2.以書信、日記、記敘文為主；3.短文為學生生活中常見話題或身邊事；4.以考查學生書面表達中的常見錯誤為主。高考短文改錯命題特點1.詞數在100-120詞左右；3高考短文改錯的設錯方式1.缺詞補漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多詞刪除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.錯詞更正IamfondatEnglish.of高考短文改錯的設錯方式1.缺詞補漏Ilikeplayi4設錯方式需要注意的四不改1.標點符號不改2.大小寫不改3.單詞拼寫不改4.語序錯誤不改設錯方式需要注意的四不改1.標點符號不改2.大小寫不改3.單5短文改錯做題中的常見疑問1.看不出句子有錯，感覺越讀越對；2.看出句子有錯，但不知道怎么改正；短文改錯做題中的常見疑問1.看不出句子有錯，感覺越讀越對；6短文改錯的失分原因1、考生基礎知識不夠扎實全面、語法功底不夠深厚，對英漢兩種語言表達上的差異不甚清楚，使用時頻頻出現“中式英語”。2、對高考短文改錯題的命題方向缺乏了解，因而答題時缺乏經驗，思考的針對性、方向性很差。

積累技巧短文改錯的失分原因1、考生基礎知識不夠扎實全面、語法功底不夠7近三年海南高考短文改錯考查知識點時間考點分布冠詞被動語態(tài)非謂語動詞時態(tài)介詞名詞主謂一致動詞搭配副詞形容詞從句代詞連詞20131111221120141221121201511111212近三年海南高考短文改錯考查知識點時間考點分布冠詞被動語態(tài)非謂8短文改錯的常見錯誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。2、名詞的數與格的誤用。3、主謂不一致的錯誤。4、代詞的指代不一致的錯誤。5、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣的誤用。6、非謂語動詞的誤用。7、形容詞、副詞的混用及其比較等級的誤用。8、關聯詞語的誤用。9、成分的多與少——多一詞或少一詞。10、固定搭配、習慣用法和介詞的誤用。短文改錯的常見錯誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。9短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則

1）句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞；2）謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；3）非謂語動詞的用法；4）名詞的單、復數，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語從句中關系代詞、副詞是否準確無誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的結構是否完整，特10短文改錯的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意。快速閱讀短文，了解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提筆就改。2、先易后難，逐類排查。先找出比較明顯的錯誤，逐步縮小錯誤的范圍。3、利用行文邏輯，突破改錯難點。有些行文邏輯錯誤，從詞法、句法的角度看是正確的，但是通過上下文的邏輯分析就會發(fā)現是錯誤的。4、復讀短文，檢查答案，注意行文邏輯關系的正確合理。短文改錯的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意?？焖匍喿x短文，了解11考點應對策略歸納1.抓主語，看謂語，主謂關系要統一（語態(tài)、時態(tài)、語氣、形式需考慮）1）AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.2）Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.3）Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.4)Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”5)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.6)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.keptarereadseen考點應對策略歸納1122.關注名詞性質，弄清可數與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重視。

1)KatecovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.2)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.4)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.5)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.6)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.7)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.8)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.awatertimeslibrariestimelightssubjects2.關注名詞性質，弄清可數與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重133.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)

Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?”2)

Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.3)

Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowedthemthephotoyousentittome.4)IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.5)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

theymyselftheirwe3.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)Ijust144.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見，成分關系是關鍵。形作定表，副作狀，名詞功能不能忘。1.Hecamebacklatelylastnight.2.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.5.Hepracticedhardandpastthedriving-test.6.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytime.7.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.8.Thebeautifulofthelakeattractsusalot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulUnfortunatelybeauty4.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見，成分關系是關鍵。155.檢驗連接詞語，分辨前后邏輯關系。1.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.4.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.5.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasgivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.6.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.7.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplacesofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.butandandandButButand5.檢驗連接詞語，分辨前后邏輯關系。1.Wetriedt166.介詞也需謹慎看，搭配錯誤較常見。

1.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4.Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat…5.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.6.,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.

7.…sothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.offorOnfromwithwithpopular6.介詞也需謹慎看，搭配錯誤較常見。

1.Becauset177.非謂語動詞是熱門考點，多檢驗主被動關系。1.Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…2.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.4.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.5.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.6.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.7.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…

tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingPlaying7.非謂語動詞是熱門考點，多檢驗主被動關系。1.Mypar181.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.2.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.3.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.5.IthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.6.IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.7.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.

8.固定搭配看清楚，習慣用法要關注。句式特點整體看，引導詞語是關鍵。awhyhowwhichwhich1.Asaresult,peopleinthem19（15改錯）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.parentshisinlookingthatthebeganterriblytold（15改錯）Oneday,littleTonywen20(14改錯)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday. Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.Theredon’tmuchtoforhourslookssithelpful(14改錯)Mydreamschoolstarts212021屆新高考英語復習-短文改錯解題技巧課件222021屆新高考英語精品復習短文改錯解題技巧2021屆新高考英語精品復習23高考短文改錯考什么？1.識別錯誤，并正確校正語篇的能力2.綜合運用英語知識的能力高考短文改錯考什么？1.識別錯誤，并正確校正語篇的能力24高考短文改錯命題特點1.詞數在100-120詞左右；2.以書信、日記、記敘文為主；3.短文為學生生活中常見話題或身邊事；4.以考查學生書面表達中的常見錯誤為主。高考短文改錯命題特點1.詞數在100-120詞左右；25高考短文改錯的設錯方式1.缺詞補漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多詞刪除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.錯詞更正IamfondatEnglish.of高考短文改錯的設錯方式1.缺詞補漏Ilikeplayi26設錯方式需要注意的四不改1.標點符號不改2.大小寫不改3.單詞拼寫不改4.語序錯誤不改設錯方式需要注意的四不改1.標點符號不改2.大小寫不改3.單27短文改錯做題中的常見疑問1.看不出句子有錯，感覺越讀越對；2.看出句子有錯，但不知道怎么改正；短文改錯做題中的常見疑問1.看不出句子有錯，感覺越讀越對；28短文改錯的失分原因1、考生基礎知識不夠扎實全面、語法功底不夠深厚，對英漢兩種語言表達上的差異不甚清楚，使用時頻頻出現“中式英語”。2、對高考短文改錯題的命題方向缺乏了解，因而答題時缺乏經驗，思考的針對性、方向性很差。

積累技巧短文改錯的失分原因1、考生基礎知識不夠扎實全面、語法功底不夠29近三年海南高考短文改錯考查知識點時間考點分布冠詞被動語態(tài)非謂語動詞時態(tài)介詞名詞主謂一致動詞搭配副詞形容詞從句代詞連詞20131111221120141221121201511111212近三年海南高考短文改錯考查知識點時間考點分布冠詞被動語態(tài)非謂30短文改錯的常見錯誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。2、名詞的數與格的誤用。3、主謂不一致的錯誤。4、代詞的指代不一致的錯誤。5、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣的誤用。6、非謂語動詞的誤用。7、形容詞、副詞的混用及其比較等級的誤用。8、關聯詞語的誤用。9、成分的多與少——多一詞或少一詞。10、固定搭配、習慣用法和介詞的誤用。短文改錯的常見錯誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。31短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則

1）句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞；2）謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；3）非謂語動詞的用法；4）名詞的單、復數，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語從句中關系代詞、副詞是否準確無誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的結構是否完整，特32短文改錯的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意?？焖匍喿x短文，了解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提筆就改。2、先易后難，逐類排查。先找出比較明顯的錯誤，逐步縮小錯誤的范圍。3、利用行文邏輯，突破改錯難點。有些行文邏輯錯誤，從詞法、句法的角度看是正確的，但是通過上下文的邏輯分析就會發(fā)現是錯誤的。4、復讀短文，檢查答案，注意行文邏輯關系的正確合理。短文改錯的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意?？焖匍喿x短文，了解33考點應對策略歸納1.抓主語，看謂語，主謂關系要統一（語態(tài)、時態(tài)、語氣、形式需考慮）1）AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.2）Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.3）Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.4)Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”5)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.6)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.keptarereadseen考點應對策略歸納1342.關注名詞性質，弄清可數與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重視。

1)KatecovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.2)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.4)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.5)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.6)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.7)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.8)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.awatertimeslibrariestimelightssubjects2.關注名詞性質，弄清可數與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重353.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)

Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?”2)

Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.3)

Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowedthemthephotoyousentittome.4)IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.5)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

theymyselftheirwe3.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)Ijust364.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見，成分關系是關鍵。形作定表，副作狀，名詞功能不能忘。1.Hecamebacklatelylastnight.2.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.5.Hepracticedhardandpastthedriving-test.6.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytime.7.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.8.Thebeautifulofthelakeattractsusalot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulUnfortunatelybeauty4.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見，成分關系是關鍵。375.檢驗連接詞語，分辨前后邏輯關系。1.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.4.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.5.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasgivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.6.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.7.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplacesofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.butandandandButButand5.檢驗連接詞語，分辨前后邏輯關系。1.Wetriedt386.介詞也需謹慎看，搭配錯誤較常見。

1.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4.Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat…5.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.6.,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.

7.…sothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.offorOnfromwithwithpopular6.介詞也需謹慎看，搭配錯誤較常見。

1.Becauset397.非謂語動詞是熱門考點，多檢驗主被動關系。1.Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…2.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.4.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.5.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.6.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.7.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…

tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingPlaying7.非謂語動詞是熱門考點，多檢驗主被動關系。1.Mypar401.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.2.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.3.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.5.IthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.6.IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.7.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleft