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2021年廣東省汕尾市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、完型填空(20題)26.(46)
A.wasofferedB.iscontrolledC.ismeantD.isyielded
27.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile
28.(38)
A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too
29.(50)
A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility
30.(54)
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
31.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【21】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【22】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangleeverytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【23】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuchaffectioninpublicplaces?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【24】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【25】aboutanhour,Idecidedtogiveupthemovieand【26】onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygivepopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【27】.AfterawhileIheard【28】moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthesoundofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【29】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國(guó)),I【30】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,【31】IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeakingperfectEnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【32】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【33】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【34】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthattospeakinginadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【35】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.
(36)
A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool
32.(67)
A.offB.ofC.byD.from
33.(62)
A.bindB.attachC.controlD.attract
34.【B2】
A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor
35.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--【21】hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.
AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready【22】anewtypeofmusic,【23】thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy【24】their【25】freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,【26】themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso【27】abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵(lì))ofthemoment.
Jazz【28】thepeople,butpopular【29】ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething【30】.
(36)
A.whichB.thatC.allD.those
36.(68)
A.agreeB.allowC.forD.persuade
37.(52)
A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new
38.(66)
A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond
39.(58)
A.putsB.puttingC.putD.toput
40.(56)
A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension
41.37
A.belongtoB.oweC.winD.share
42.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof
43.【B20】
A.thereforeB.afterallC.althoughD.atlast
44.(45)
A.coinsB.papersC.checksD.tickets
45.(42)
A.placeB.caseC.timeD.airport
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)
47.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).
48.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)
49.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.
50.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
52.第53題________
查看材料
53.第55題________查看材料
54.2_________________
55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?
A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart
57.
ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.
A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools
B.theAmerican'sfeeling
C.somefamousschools
D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents
六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.C
7.D
8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
9.D
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
11.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
13.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
15.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
22.A
23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
24.A
25.B
26.B解析:本句意為“富人占有食物”,因此,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,是正確答案。
27.A30.答案為A。根據(jù)上下文,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
28.D解析:考查的是too...to...的用法。
29.A
30.B解析:第三個(gè)人也注意到了蒼蠅。too一般放在句尾,also往往在句中,either用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。
31.B解析:根據(jù)邏輯分析可知,夏天的一個(gè)晚上,電影院開著空調(diào),而作者的公寓不會(huì)是溫暖的,也不會(huì)是涼爽的,只會(huì)是很熱的,所以作者決定去看電視。heated是“激烈的”意思,所以不選。
32.B解析:和deprive搭配的介詞是of,句型為deprivesb.ofsth.。此句用的是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),of不能少,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句子意思的要求。
33.A解析:詞義辨析題。bind:連接;attach:連接,附著(to);control:控制;attract:吸引。根據(jù)句意“連接父母與子女之間的關(guān)系”。故選A。
34.A解析:(接上一個(gè)問(wèn)題)并將自己的孩提時(shí)代與今日孩子們的相比較。
35.C
36.B解析:“allowsomebodytodosomething”(允許某人做某事)和“persuadesomebodytodosomething”(勸說(shuō)某人做某事)都是常用句型。依據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)的agree只能跟賓語(yǔ)從句,for是介詞不作動(dòng)詞,都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
37.D解析:對(duì)失去工作
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