2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalk教案北師大版必修第二冊

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！Unit5Topictalk1.crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的→crowdn.[C]人群，觀眾；一伙人vt.使……擁擠vi.聚集，群集2.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信→shockedadj.驚愕的，受震驚的重點單詞與短語精析★課標(biāo)詞▲高頻詞★▲/r/mentn.評論；意見vi.&vt.表達意見；評論【用法歸納拓展】commenton/about對……評論 commentthat...評論說……make/givecommentson/aboutsth.評論某事 nocomment無可奉告?Iwon’tcommentonthismatter.我對此事不予置評。?Hecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他評論說這部電影很精彩。?Hemade/giveacommenton/aboutmyperformance.他對我的表現(xiàn)進行了點評?！揪毩?xí)】完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①我拒絕對他的工作發(fā)表評論。Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork.②Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedtomakecommentson/aboutpersonalaffairsofothers.★▲2.living【用法歸納拓展】(1)adj.活的，活著的?Hismusichasmadehimoneofthegreatestlivingcomposers.他的音樂使他成為仍然健在的最偉大的作曲家之一。(2)n.[C,usuallysing.]生計，謀生，收入earnone’sliving謀生 ?Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheearnsherlivingasapart-timetutor.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她靠做兼職家庭教師維持生活。(3)辨析比較：living/live/lively/alive易混詞區(qū)別livingadj.活著的；在使用的。可修飾人或物，作前置定語。?Alllivingthingsneedwater,airandsunlight.所有的生物都需要水、空氣和陽光。liveadj.活的。作前置定語。還可表示“現(xiàn)場直播的；現(xiàn)場演出的”。?Sheisagainstdoingtestsonliveanimals.她反對用活的動物做實驗。livelyadj.生氣勃勃的，活躍熱情的；充滿趣味的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭铮鞫ㄕZ、表語或補語。?Shehadastrangewayofmakingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.她有一種使她的課生動有趣的奇特方法。aliveadj.活著；有活力，激動興奮?？捎糜谛揎椚嘶蛭铮鞅碚Z、補語或后置定語，不可以作前置定語。?Tomwasalivewithhappiness湯姆高興得眉飛色舞。【練習(xí)】選詞填空：living/lively/live/alive①Attheendofthetwo-weeksummercamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.②（山東臨沂校級月考）Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld;butitisnottheonlykindofpollution.*解析[空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。它對世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一種污染。]③（2020·山東聊城校級月考）Accordingtosomeexperts,paper-cuttingconveysthewishforfamilyreunions(團聚)andtomaintain(維持)linkswithones,aliveordead.*[根據(jù)一些專家的說法，剪紙傳達了家人團聚的愿望，并與生者或死者保持聯(lián)系。]④Thislivelycity—onceasmallfishingvillage—istodayaninternationalbusinesscenter.【答案】1.live。live在此作前置定語，意為“現(xiàn)場演出的”。2.living。living在此作前置定語，意為”活著的”。3.alive。alive在此作后置定語，意為“活著”。4.lively。lively在此作前置定語，意為"生氣勃勃的"?！?.crowded【用法歸納拓展】(1)crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的becrowdedwith......擠滿/充滿……?BeforetheSpringFestival,allshopsarecrowdedwithshoppers.在春節(jié)前，所有的商店都擠滿了購物者。(2)詞性拓展：crowd①n.[C]人群，觀眾；一伙人acrowdof一群……gowith/followthecrowd隨大流，附和大眾thecrowd民眾，群眾，老百姓（作主語時，若強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）②vt.使……擁擠vi.聚集，群集crowdin(onsb.)涌上（心頭）；涌入（腦海）crowdintoone’smind涌上某人的心頭crowdinto...大批涌入……（狹小的空間）o把……擠進[語境串記]?Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintotheschoolbus,andinawhileitwastoocrowdedtoholdanyoneelse.成群的學(xué)生涌進了校車，不一會兒，車就太擠，容不下其他任何一個人了?！揪毩?xí)】1.語法填空①Theplacewascrowded(crowd)asusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡的)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.②（2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中期末）Theonlinegameplatform(平臺)iscrowdedwithteenagers,fewofthementhusiastic(熱情的)aboutstudy.③Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestadiumtowatchthebasketballmatch.2.用crowd的相關(guān)短語完成句子①一群男孩兒正在操場上踢足球。Acrowdofboyswereplayingfootballintheplayground.②他突然有了一個想法：建設(shè)另一條高速公路就能解決問題。Athoughtcrowdedintohismind/crowdedinonhimthatbuildinganotherexpresswaycouldsolvetheproblem.▲4.shocked【用法歸納拓展】(1)shockedadj.驚愕的，受震驚的。多用來形容人所處的狀態(tài)。beshockedatsth.對……感到震驚?Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.聽到他的死訊，我們都感到震驚。(2)詞性拓展：shock①vt.使震驚，使驚愕Itshockssb.todosth.做……使某人震驚。?Itwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.聽到他辭職的消息，我感到吃驚。?Itshockedmetothinkhowclosewehadcometobeingkilled.想到我們差點就沒命，我心驚肉跳。②n.[C][usuallysing.，U]震驚，驚愕，令人震驚的事；[U]休克；[C,U](由爆炸、地震等引起的）劇烈震動，劇烈震蕩in(astateof)shock震驚，吃驚；處于休克狀態(tài) givesb.ashock讓某人吃驚agreat/terribleshock極大的震驚 cultureshock文化沖擊【練習(xí)】語法填空①（2020·天津7月完形填空改編）Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoeventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout$31,000.Joneswasshocked(shock),whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.②WhatIknowisthatalmost10,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods(洪災(zāi))lastyear.It’sreallyshocking(shock).③Everystaff(員工)wasinshockwhenhearingtheywouldtakeatestonSundayinsteadofhavingapicnic.④ThenewsofZhaLiangyong’sdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.⑤ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedatthestatistics(數(shù)據(jù)）hehadfound.鞏固練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練｜知識鞏固｜建議時間：15mins一、單詞拼寫(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterareas.2.Duringnationalholidays,famouslandmarksandtouristattractionsinChinaareusuallyverycrowded.3.He’llgivealectureinFudanUniversitythiseveningabouttranslation.4.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadanycomments(評論)aboutthat.5.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdrought(干旱)andpoorharvests.6.Climate(氣候)andweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.7.Whichwordsorphrasesdoyoumostoveruse(過度使用)?8.Theeruption(噴發(fā))hasleftathinveilofdustintheupperatmosphere.二、語法填空：在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theroadsarecrowedwithvehiclesofallkinds.2.Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)3.Ican’tturnmybackonmyowndaughter,nomatterwhatshe’sdone.4.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestliving(live)writersintheworld.5.(2020·山東語法填空改編)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.1.Thegoldensunlightfloodedintomyroom.2.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked(shock).3.Theshopwascrowdedwithpeople.4.Allthepassengerscrowdedintoabus.5.Inspringtheplacewascrowded(crowd)withskiers.6.Wehaveaverycrowded(crowd)schedule.7.IwassoshockedattheperformancethatIdidn'tknowhowtodescribeit.8.Itwasashocktolearnthathe'sbadlyill.9.Grandmotherthoughtitshocking(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.三、單句語法填空。1.Todowellinyourstudy,youneedtomakegooduse___________yourtime.

2.Whatwearedoinghasabigeffect_________theenvironment.

3._________mysurprise,heturnedupontimethismorning.

4.Thecloudsbegantogatherall_________once.

5.Thelandiscovered_________grass.

6.Shewassuffering_________aheadacheforlackofsleep.

7.Thecityisknown_________itsancienttwintowers.

8.Thehorsewastied_________thetreeincaseitranaway.

9.Theballrantothehousenearby_________greatspeed.

10.Wesat_________circles,talkingaboutourdreams.

答案：1.of2.on3.To4.at5.with6.from7.for8.to9.at10.in綜合練｜能力提升｜建議時間：15mins一、完成句子1.肺實際上是由成千上萬個小管子構(gòu)成的。Thelungsareinfactconstructedofthousandsoftinytubes.2.我對我們將來能夠一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。Ihavehighhopesforwhatwecandotogetherinthefuture.4.該公司設(shè)計了將利用這種新技術(shù)的程序。Thecompanyhasdesignedprogrammesthatwillmakeuseofthenewtechnology.5.我父親沒有意識到吸煙的危害。結(jié)果，他住進了醫(yī)院。Myfatherdidn'trealisetheharmofsmoking.Asaresult，heendedupinhospital.6.我拒絕對他的工作發(fā)表評論。Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork.7.ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370wasshockingnews(令人震驚的消息)tous.二、語法填空Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.1.________(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.________(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.________(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.________(help)thevictims(受害者)oftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaseriesofchannels(水渠)builtatdifferentlevelsalongmountainsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.________(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making6.________suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsaroundtheworldbecauseunlikemoderndams8.________thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.________(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist10.________harmony.答案：1.Built2.achievement3.suffered4.Tohelp5.Better6.it7.peacefully8.where9.enabling10.in三、閱讀理解ATommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome，hismothergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart，andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy，ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry，”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asiftosay，“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome，hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment，buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks，”saidhe，“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton，“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh，mydearboy，”saidhismother，“herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou，alittleboy，todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”1.Tommyexpectedto________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A.helpthepoorfamily B.buysomethingtoeat C.buysomeprettybooks D.learnanotherlanguage2.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy. B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage. D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.3.Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A.Respectoldpeople. B.Bereadytohelppeople.C.Learnasecondlanguage. D.Readmorebooks.4.WeknowthatTommy________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheart B.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstore D.gotmoremoneyfromhismotherBDuststormsdon'tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydryareawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewindusuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundafterafewhours.Smallerbitsofparticles(微粒)stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.DustfromtheSaharaisalwaysblownacrosstheAtlanticandkeepstravellingasfarasCaribbean.Thescarythingaboutsandstormisthattheycanspreadoverhundredsofmilesandriseover10，000feet(3050meters).Theyalsohavewindspeedsofatleast25milesperhour(40km).Notstrongenoughtoblowthefeathersoffachickenbutstillsomethingworthavoiding.Don'tbesurprisedifyousuddenlyseeaduststormheadingyourway.Duststormsusuallyarrivewithoutwarningandmoveintheformofabigwallofdust.Thedustmakesdrivingimpossible.Oftentheyonlylastforafewminutesbutstormsusuallyleaveseriouscaraccidentsbehind.Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm，remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.Inmild(輕微的)duststorms，it'sstillimpossibletowalkaroundalthoughyouwouldn'twantto.Youcan'tseeanythingbecauseofthedustparticlesflyingaround.It'snotjustthedustyouwanttoavoid.Thewindcarryingthedustwillleavethingsasiftheywerejusthitbyatornado.Thebestthingtodoisfindasafeplaceinabuilding.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Sandblownintotheaircanfloatformonths. B.Duststormsdon'thappenintheheartofthedesert.C.Dustblownintotheaircantravelaverylongdistance. D.Smallerbitsofparticlesstayintheairforonlyafewhours6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thespeedofthewind. B.Theharmofduststorms.C.Themovementofdust. D.Thepowerofduststorms.7.Whatshouldadriverdowhenheiscaughtinaduststorm?A.Stopbytheroadside. B.Slowdownalittlebit.