《隨堂優(yōu)化訓練》高中英語 Unit 2 Lesson 4 Superhero配套課件 北師大版必修1

Lesson4一、閱讀理解Superhero

1．HowolddidChristopherReeveactinhisfirstplay?A．8yearsold.C．7yearsold.B．10yearsold.D．9yearsold.2．Whatwashismostfamousfilmcharacter?BA．Batman.C．Spiderman.B．Superman. D．A,BandC.A Lesson4Superhero1．Howolddi3．Whatterriblethinghappenedtohiminreallife?A．Hebecamefamousworldwide.CB．HemarriedDana.C．Hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.D．Hefailedtohelpdisabledmen.4．WhendidChristopherReevereturntofilmmaking?A．Heneverreturnedtofilmmaking.BB．Hereturnedatthesecondyearafterhisaccident.C．Fiveyearsafterhisaccident.D．Sevenyearsafterhisaccident.3．WhatterriblethinghappenedD5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?A．Hehelpedhisparentsgetdivorced.famousB．HemarriedhiswifeDana.C．Hethoughtofgivingup.fellD．HepromotedmedicalresearchandmadespeechesalloverpulledtheUSAabouthisexperiences.

二、概括課文大意withThispassagemainlytalksaboutChristopherReeve,whois(1)________forhisSupermanfilms,becamearealsuperman.He(2)________fromhishorseandbrokehisbackin1995,buthefinally(3)________through(4)________hiswifeandfamily'shelp.Healsogot(5)________withcharitywork,encouragingthedisabled.involvedD5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?f

Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他離不開呼吸機，但很快他就學會了自己呼吸。

1．onone'sown獨立地點撥onone'sown可以作狀語，有時相當于alone或byoneself。如：

Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.

我無法獨自攜帶它，太重了。運用完成句子，每空一詞onmyownIcandoit________________________(獨自)． Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreath

Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他還募得了許多錢用來促進對背部受傷的醫(yī)學研究。

2．promotevt.促進，提升典例Wemustpromotecommercewithneighbouringcountries.我們必須促進與鄰國的貿(mào)易。拓展promote還有其他意思：

(1)使人(尤其是學生)升級(＋to) Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.

通過考試的學生將升到高一個年級去。 Healsoraisedalotof(2)促使(法律等)通過Theysucceededinpromotingabill.他們成功地使議案獲得了通過。(3)發(fā)起，創(chuàng)立Severalbankerspromotedthenewcompany.好幾個銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這家新公司。(4)宣傳，推銷(商品等)Hernewjobinthecompanyistopromotethenewproduct.她在新公司的工作就是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。(2)促使(法律等)通過Theysucceededin運用完成句子，每空一詞promote

(1)TheMinister'svisitwill________(促進)thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries. (2)Inorderto________________(被提升)quickly,heworkedharder.bepromoted3．injuryn．傷害，損害典例Sheescapedfromtheaccidentwithoutinjury.她在這次事故中沒有受傷。辨析injury/harm/hurt/wound運用完成句子，每空一詞promote (1)TheMini(1)injury指在意外事故中“負傷；受影響”，也可指對感情、聲譽、機會等的不利影響。如：Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork.他干活時腿受了重傷。(2)harm比較抽象，通常指看不見、摸不著的傷害。如：Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.現(xiàn)代的耕種方式對鄉(xiāng)村造成了很大的傷害。(3)hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如：(1)injury指在意外事故中“負傷；受影響”，也可指對Itwasaseverehurttoherpride.這嚴重傷害了她的自尊心。(4)wound主要指刀、槍等造成的皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭中受的傷。如：harmhurtwoundHegotabulletwoundinthewar.他在戰(zhàn)爭中受了槍傷。injury運用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空(1)Smokingdoes________toourhealth.(2)Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep________.(3)Thesoldierreceivedaserious________onthechest.(4)Hehadaspinal(脊柱的)________inthataccident.Itwasaseverehurttoherpr

Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故發(fā)生后你是否想過放棄？

4．giveup放棄典例Thegirlgaveuphalfway.這個女孩中途放棄了。拓展giveout發(fā)出(聲、光、電等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出(液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等)givein讓步(＋to)；遞交，呈送giveback歸還；恢復giveaway贈送；喪失；泄露 Haveyouthoughtofgivingu運用用give構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空(1)Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay__________theshockingending.giveaway(2)Whencanyou__________themoneythatyouowe?giveback(3)Themoon__________nolightofitsown.(4)Heisamaneasyto_________others.(5)Whenyougetmarried,willyou_______yourjob?givesoffgiveintogiveup運用用give構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空(1)Don't

Fourdaysafterinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.受傷四天后我就開始意識到自己的處境。

5．cometodosomething開始(認識、理解)點撥cometo常與靜態(tài)動詞如know,understand,love,like等連用，表達動態(tài)意義。如：

Howdidyoucometoknowhim?

你是怎么認識他的？拓展cometo總計；達到；結(jié)果是運用完成句子，每空一詞cametorealize

(1)He________________________(開始意識到)hismistakes.(2)Mybill________________(共計)$120.cameto Fourdaysafterinjury,

ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.醫(yī)生說我無法康復了。

6．pullthrough使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)典例Therobberpulledthroughescapingfromtheprison.那個搶劫犯從監(jiān)獄里成功逃脫了。Thedoctorspulledmethrough.醫(yī)生們幫助我恢復了健康。拓展pullon穿上(衣服、鞋襪等)pullin(火車)進站pulloff脫下(衣服、鞋襪等)pullaway開始駛離，開走pulldown拆毀pullover拉到一邊 ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgopulltogether同心協(xié)力，通力合作pullout駛出(車站)運用用pull構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空(1)Hehadnosoonergottotheplatformthanthetrain___________ofthestation.pulledout(2)IsawaPLAman__________hisclothesandjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.pullingoff(3)Theymanagedto___________despiteallthedifficulties.pullthrough(4)She_______him______andwhisperedthenewstohim.pulledoverpulltogether同心協(xié)力，通力合作運用用pul

Ofcourse,I'vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself,butI'veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.當然有時候我確實感到遺憾，但從未產(chǎn)生過自殺的念頭。

7．commitvt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)；承諾典例Hecommittedacrimeandwassenttoprison.他犯了罪，被送進監(jiān)獄。拓展commitanerror出差錯，犯錯誤commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪committedanerror運用完成句子，每空一詞committedsuicide

(1)LiLei________________(犯錯誤)indealingwiththebusiness. (2)Atlast,he________________(自殺了)． Ofcourse,I'vehadmome

Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我們總是相處的很好。

8．geton融洽相處；進展點撥geton相當于getalong，當表示“與某人相處”時，常與介詞with連用。如：

Theydon'tlivetogethernowandaregettingonmuchbetterwitheachother.geton/alongwell他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起，相處得比以前更加融洽了。Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切進行得很順利。gettingon/alongwith拓展geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相處得好geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進展順利運用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)They________________________(相處融洽)atwork. (2)Howareyou________________________(進展的)yourwork? Wehavealwaysgotonreally

Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident？你父母對這次事故的反應如何？

9．reactvi.反應點撥react為不及物動詞，當后按賓語時要與介詞to連用，表示“對……做出反應”。如：

Howdidhereacttothenews?

他對這個消息反應如何？運用完成句子，每空一詞reactedto

She________________(對……反應)theinsult(侮辱)byturningherbackonhim. Howdidyourparentsreactt

Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork？你是怎樣參與慈善事業(yè)的？

10．getinvolvedwith參加，參與典例Idon'twanttogetinvolvedwiththematter.我不想?yún)⑴c此事。拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于involve...in...使……卷入；使……專注于……be/getinvolvedwithsb.與某人混在一起運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)Allthestudents________________________(參與了)thecompetition.gotinvolvedwith(2)Severalofficials________________________(被卷入)thescandal(丑聞)．wereinvolvedin Howdidyougetinvolvedwit

Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.隨著醫(yī)學研究的不斷進步和發(fā)展，我相信像我這樣的人終有一天會重新站起來。

11．confidentadj.自信的典例Peterisconfidentthathewillwinthepostasthemanagingdirector.

彼得自信他能獲得總經(jīng)理的職位。拓展(1)be/feelconfidentofsth.對某事有信心

Youshouldbeconfidentofyourfuture.你應該對自己的未來充滿信心。 Withtheprogressofnew(2)confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握with(great)confidence很有把握地；滿懷信心地win/gainsb'sconfidence取得某人的信任giveone'sconfidencetosb.信任/信賴某人haveconfidenceinsb.信任/依賴某人運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)He________________________(有信心)passingtheexam.isconfidentof(2)We________________________(信任)themayor.haveconfidencein(2)confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握運用完

Soyoucansee,I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！你可以看到，我現(xiàn)在太忙著生活了，決不會考慮放棄！

12．fartoo太，極為點撥fartoo＝rathertoo＝muchtoo，后接形容詞或副詞。如：

Hewasfartoobusythen.他當時太忙了。拓展toofar太遠sofar到目前為止 Soyoucansee,I'mfartoo

asfaras遠至；和……一樣遠as/sofarasIknow據(jù)我所知as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言運用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)Sincethespeechwas________________(太)boring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread. (2)____________________________________________(就我而言),youcandowhatyoulike.fartooAs/SofarasIamconcerned asfaras遠至；和……一樣遠運用完成句子，每空一本課時單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)disastern．災難disastrousadj.災難性的1.-(t)ion、-ment、-ence和-y為名詞后綴，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過程，結(jié)果等”。如：action行動，management管理，difference不同，inquiry調(diào)查。2．-ous和-ed為形容詞后綴。如：dangerous危險的，pleased感到高興的。injuryn．傷害，損害injurevt.傷害，損害injuredadj.受傷的commitvt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)；承諾commitmentn．犯罪，罪行；承諾，保證reactvi.反應reactionn．反應confidentadj.自信的confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握本課時單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)disastern．災難d運用用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1．The________happenedinJapanledtochemicalleaks,whichwouldhavea________effectonwildlife.(disaster) 2．Yourencouragementmadememore________ofmyfuture.(confidence)disasterdisastrousconfident3．Thepatient________badlytopenicillin(青霉素)．(react)4．Women________fewercrimesthanmen.(commitment)5．Oneoftheplayers________hiskneebutthe________wasnotveryserious.(injury)reactedcommitinjuredinjury運用用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．The_______

Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuresbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople...這不僅引起了公眾對背部傷害研究的關(guān)注，而且鼓舞了許多人……點撥notonly...but(also)．..意為“不僅……而且……”，可連接句子的主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語等，該句型主要強調(diào)butalso引出的內(nèi)容。當用來連接主語時，根據(jù)就近原則，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要同最靠近它的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如：

Sheisnotonlybeautifulbut(also)honest.

她不僅漂亮而且誠實。 ThisnotonlydrewpublicattNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不僅學生而且老師也反對這個計劃。拓展當notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句時，如果notonly置于句首，第一個分句的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovided.Notonlyistheteacher不僅會給人們提供幫助，還會提供醫(yī)學治療。運用完成句子，每空一詞

________________________________________(不僅這位老師)himselfinterestedinfootball,________(而且)allhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.butNotonlythestudentsbutalso

Lesson4一、閱讀理解Superhero

1．HowolddidChristopherReeveactinhisfirstplay?A．8yearsold.C．7yearsold.B．10yearsold.D．9yearsold.2．Whatwashismostfamousfilmcharacter?BA．Batman.C．Spiderman.B．Superman. D．A,BandC.A Lesson4Superhero1．Howolddi3．Whatterriblethinghappenedtohiminreallife?A．Hebecamefamousworldwide.CB．HemarriedDana.C．Hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.D．Hefailedtohelpdisabledmen.4．WhendidChristopherReevereturntofilmmaking?A．Heneverreturnedtofilmmaking.BB．Hereturnedatthesecondyearafterhisaccident.C．Fiveyearsafterhisaccident.D．Sevenyearsafterhisaccident.3．WhatterriblethinghappenedD5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?A．Hehelpedhisparentsgetdivorced.famousB．HemarriedhiswifeDana.C．Hethoughtofgivingup.fellD．HepromotedmedicalresearchandmadespeechesalloverpulledtheUSAabouthisexperiences.

二、概括課文大意withThispassagemainlytalksaboutChristopherReeve,whois(1)________forhisSupermanfilms,becamearealsuperman.He(2)________fromhishorseandbrokehisbackin1995,buthefinally(3)________through(4)________hiswifeandfamily'shelp.Healsogot(5)________withcharitywork,encouragingthedisabled.involvedD5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?f

Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他離不開呼吸機，但很快他就學會了自己呼吸。

1．onone'sown獨立地點撥onone'sown可以作狀語，有時相當于alone或byoneself。如：

Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.

我無法獨自攜帶它，太重了。運用完成句子，每空一詞onmyownIcandoit________________________(獨自)． Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreath

Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他還募得了許多錢用來促進對背部受傷的醫(yī)學研究。

2．promotevt.促進，提升典例Wemustpromotecommercewithneighbouringcountries.我們必須促進與鄰國的貿(mào)易。拓展promote還有其他意思：

(1)使人(尤其是學生)升級(＋to) Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.

通過考試的學生將升到高一個年級去。 Healsoraisedalotof(2)促使(法律等)通過Theysucceededinpromotingabill.他們成功地使議案獲得了通過。(3)發(fā)起，創(chuàng)立Severalbankerspromotedthenewcompany.好幾個銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這家新公司。(4)宣傳，推銷(商品等)Hernewjobinthecompanyistopromotethenewproduct.她在新公司的工作就是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。(2)促使(法律等)通過Theysucceededin運用完成句子，每空一詞promote

(1)TheMinister'svisitwill________(促進)thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries. (2)Inorderto________________(被提升)quickly,heworkedharder.bepromoted3．injuryn．傷害，損害典例Sheescapedfromtheaccidentwithoutinjury.她在這次事故中沒有受傷。辨析injury/harm/hurt/wound運用完成句子，每空一詞promote (1)TheMini(1)injury指在意外事故中“負傷；受影響”，也可指對感情、聲譽、機會等的不利影響。如：Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork.他干活時腿受了重傷。(2)harm比較抽象，通常指看不見、摸不著的傷害。如：Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.現(xiàn)代的耕種方式對鄉(xiāng)村造成了很大的傷害。(3)hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如：(1)injury指在意外事故中“負傷；受影響”，也可指對Itwasaseverehurttoherpride.這嚴重傷害了她的自尊心。(4)wound主要指刀、槍等造成的皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭中受的傷。如：harmhurtwoundHegotabulletwoundinthewar.他在戰(zhàn)爭中受了槍傷。injury運用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空(1)Smokingdoes________toourhealth.(2)Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep________.(3)Thesoldierreceivedaserious________onthechest.(4)Hehadaspinal(脊柱的)________inthataccident.Itwasaseverehurttoherpr

Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故發(fā)生后你是否想過放棄？

4．giveup放棄典例Thegirlgaveuphalfway.這個女孩中途放棄了。拓展giveout發(fā)出(聲、光、電等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出(液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等)givein讓步(＋to)；遞交，呈送giveback歸還；恢復giveaway贈送；喪失；泄露 Haveyouthoughtofgivingu運用用give構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空(1)Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay__________theshockingending.giveaway(2)Whencanyou__________themoneythatyouowe?giveback(3)Themoon__________nolightofitsown.(4)Heisamaneasyto_________others.(5)Whenyougetmarried,willyou_______yourjob?givesoffgiveintogiveup運用用give構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空(1)Don't

Fourdaysafterinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.受傷四天后我就開始意識到自己的處境。

5．cometodosomething開始(認識、理解)點撥cometo常與靜態(tài)動詞如know,understand,love,like等連用，表達動態(tài)意義。如：

Howdidyoucometoknowhim?

你是怎么認識他的？拓展cometo總計；達到；結(jié)果是運用完成句子，每空一詞cametorealize

(1)He________________________(開始意識到)hismistakes.(2)Mybill________________(共計)$120.cameto Fourdaysafterinjury,

ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.醫(yī)生說我無法康復了。

6．pullthrough使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)典例Therobberpulledthroughescapingfromtheprison.那個搶劫犯從監(jiān)獄里成功逃脫了。Thedoctorspulledmethrough.醫(yī)生們幫助我恢復了健康。拓展pullon穿上(衣服、鞋襪等)pullin(火車)進站pulloff脫下(衣服、鞋襪等)pullaway開始駛離，開走pulldown拆毀pullover拉到一邊 ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgopulltogether同心協(xié)力，通力合作pullout駛出(車站)運用用pull構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空(1)Hehadnosoonergottotheplatformthanthetrain___________ofthestation.pulledout(2)IsawaPLAman__________hisclothesandjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.pullingoff(3)Theymanagedto___________despiteallthedifficulties.pullthrough(4)She_______him______andwhisperedthenewstohim.pulledoverpulltogether同心協(xié)力，通力合作運用用pul

Ofcourse,I'vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself,butI'veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.當然有時候我確實感到遺憾，但從未產(chǎn)生過自殺的念頭。

7．commitvt.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)；承諾典例Hecommittedacrimeandwassenttoprison.他犯了罪，被送進監(jiān)獄。拓展commitanerror出差錯，犯錯誤commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪committedanerror運用完成句子，每空一詞committedsuicide

(1)LiLei________________(犯錯誤)indealingwiththebusiness. (2)Atlast,he________________(自殺了)． Ofcourse,I'vehadmome

Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我們總是相處的很好。

8．geton融洽相處；進展點撥geton相當于getalong，當表示“與某人相處”時，常與介詞with連用。如：

Theydon'tlivetogethernowandaregettingonmuchbetterwitheachother.geton/alongwell他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起，相處得比以前更加融洽了。Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切進行得很順利。gettingon/alongwith拓展geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相處得好geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進展順利運用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)They________________________(相處融洽)atwork. (2)Howareyou________________________(進展的)yourwork? Wehavealwaysgotonreally

Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident？你父母對這次事故的反應如何？

9．reactvi.反應點撥react為不及物動詞，當后按賓語時要與介詞to連用，表示“對……做出反應”。如：

Howdidhereacttothenews?

他對這個消息反應如何？運用完成句子，每空一詞reactedto

She________________(對……反應)theinsult(侮辱)byturningherbackonhim. Howdidyourparentsreactt

Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork？你是怎樣參與慈善事業(yè)的？

10．getinvolvedwith參加，參與典例Idon'twanttogetinvolvedwiththematter.我不想?yún)⑴c此事。拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于involve...in...使……卷入；使……專注于……be/getinvolvedwithsb.與某人混在一起運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)Allthestudents________________________(參與了)thecompetition.gotinvolvedwith(2)Severalofficials________________________(被卷入)thescandal(丑聞)．wereinvolvedin Howdidyougetinvolvedwit

Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.隨著醫(yī)學研究的不斷進步和發(fā)展，我相信像我這樣的人終有一天會重新站起來。

11．confidentadj.自信的典例Peterisconfidentthathewillwinthepostasthemanagingdirector.

彼得自信他能獲得總經(jīng)理的職位。拓展(1)be/feelconfidentofsth.對某事有信心

Youshouldbeconfidentofyourfuture.你應該對自己的未來充滿信心。 Withtheprogressofnew(2)confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握with(great)confidence很有把握地；滿懷信心地win/gainsb'sconfidence取得某人的信任giveone'sconfidencetosb.信任/信賴某人haveconfidenceinsb.信任/依賴某人運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)He________________________(有信心)passingtheexam.isconfidentof(2)We________________________(信任)themayor.haveconfidencein(2)confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握運用完

Soyoucansee,I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！你可以看到，我現(xiàn)在太忙著生活了，決不會考慮放棄！

12．fartoo太，極為點撥fartoo＝rathertoo＝muchtoo，后接形容詞或副詞。如：

Hewasfartoobusythen.他當時太忙了。拓展toofar太遠sofar到目前為止 Soyoucansee,I'mfartoo

asfaras遠至；和……一樣遠as/sofarasIknow據(jù)我所知as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言運用完成句子，每空一詞