1v1化講義34分-閱讀12課時reading

Lesson6Review重點內(nèi)容Review-ing進行時態(tài)Future(2)將來時態(tài)Articles冠詞Modals(2)情態(tài)動詞Nounphrases名詞短語Disjunctivequestions*

附加疑問句-ing進行時態(tài)Presentcontinuous現(xiàn)在進行時Pastcontinuous過去進行時Presentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時am,is,are+-ingSomepeoplearesittingonthegrass.was,were+-ingSomepeopleweresittingonthegrass.have,has+been+-ingThosepeoplehavebeensittingonthegrasssince11o'clock.Grammartip表示狀態(tài)、感覺的動詞，在指現(xiàn)在的情況下，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時而非進行時（除非詞義改變可用進行時態(tài)），如：love,like,hate,want,hope,need,wish,know,understand,remember,belonging,hear,see,seem,have,sound,taste等Helookssad.他看起來很悲傷。look系動詞“看起來，顯得”

Heislookingforhiscamera.他在尋找他的相機。look實義動詞“尋找”Future(2)將來時態(tài)Futurecontinuous將來進行時Futureperfectsimple將來完成時Futureperfectcontinuous將來完成進行時Presentcontinuous現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來am,is,are+-ingIammeetingJohnthisafternoon.will+be+-ingTomorrowafternoon,I'llbebuildingmynewwebsite.will+

have+doneIwillhavespent200poundsonshoppingbytheendoftheweekend.will+

have+been+-ingNextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkingatthiscompanyfortenyears.Grammartipbe+goingtodo表示將來1表示打算或計劃在最近或?qū)硪龅氖隆?/p>

Iamgoingtotakeatrainthisafternoon.

2表示根據(jù)某種跡象，在最近或?qū)韺⒁l(fā)生的事情。

Cloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.be+doing表示將來表示即將發(fā)生的將來，多與表示移動的動詞*連用。Iamleavingthiseveningbytrain.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來表示一個按照規(guī)定、計劃、安排或時刻表而即將發(fā)生的情況。通常句中會包含一個表示將來的時間副詞。Thegameendsinfiveminutes.*表示移動的動詞go,come,leave,arrive,start,takeoff…Grammartip在時間副詞、條件副詞從句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，而主句則用將來時，如：Shewillknowitwhenshegetshome.Articles冠詞theindefinitearticle:a/an不定冠詞noarticle零冠詞thedefinitearticle:the定冠詞usedmainlywithsingularnounsTheteacherisilltoday.usedwithsingularnounsWeneedanassistant.nounsingeneral/uncountablenouns/propernounsSheworksforGoogle.Modals情態(tài)動詞pastability過去的能力pastregrets對過去事情的悔恨deductioninthepast對過去事情的推導(dǎo)must/mustn't;might/may/couldcould;couldnot[couldn't];hadto;didn'thavetoshould;oughttoNounphrases名詞短語relativeclausesmultiplenounsthe/an+generalnoun+specificnounthedevelopmentofscientificanalysisthenumberofmaleartsstudentstheexpertswhoadvisedthegovernmentcommunitysupportworkerswomengovernmentofficialsDisjunctivequestions附加疑問句語調(diào)：（1）語氣上升確認(rèn)信息說話者不確定信息內(nèi)容，希望對方給與意見（2）語氣下降強調(diào)信息說話者強調(diào)信息內(nèi)容1Shewillcome,willshe?2Sheisagoodteacher,isn'tshe?縮寫：附加問句為否定句時（含not）通常縮寫一致性：（1）主語一致（2）動詞一致1Shewantstocome,doesn'tshe?2Shehastaughtyou,hasn'tshe?肯定/否定：（1）希望得到肯定的答案用否定（2）希望得到否定的答案用肯定1--Shestilllovesme,doesn'tshe?2--Shedidn'tlietome,didshe?--Yes,shedoes.--No,shedidn't.Practice1:Underlinetheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthefollowingpassagefromthereadingtextbelow,thencompletethesummarybelowusingcontinuousverbsfromthetext.SummaryOverthelasthalfcenturytheamountofpersonalfreetimethatpeoplehave1_______.Despitethefactthatthegeneralopinionofthepublicisthattheyhavelessleisuretimethaninthepasttherealityistheopposite.Nowadaysmoreofus2_______sportregularlyandtheyoungergeneration3_______traditionalleisurepursuitssuchascraftsandoutdooractivities.Practice1:Underlinetheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthefollowingpassagefromthereadingtextbelow,thencompletethesummarybelowusingcontinuousverbsfromthetext.SummaryOverthelasthalfcenturytheamountofpersonalfreetimethatpeoplehave1

hasbeenincreasing.Despitethefactthatthegeneralopinionofthepublicisthattheyhavelessleisuretimethaninthepasttherealityistheopposite.Nowadaysmoreofus2

areplayingsportregularlyandtheyoungergeneration3

aretakinguptraditionalleisurepursuitssuchascraftsandoutdooractivities.TheRiseofOnlineShoppingInthelate1990sexpertspredictedthatonlineshoppingwouldnotbeabletocompetewithin-storeshoppingyettherecentriseinonlinesalesfiguressuggeststhattheirpredictionswerewrong.Infactallevidencepointstothefactthatonlineshoppingwillhaveoutstrippedin-storeshoppingwithinthenextfiveyears.Thisrapidincreasehasbeendrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingprice,convenienceandchoice.Mostonlineretailersuseadeliveryserviceandasaresultoftrackingretailersshoppinghabits,manywillsoonbeintroducingspecificdeliverytimingssothatcustomerscanensuretheirgoodsaredeliveredwhentheyareathome.Onlinecompaniesarealreadyworkingoninnovativewaystoattractcustomers.Forexample,laterthisyearoneofthecountry'slargestelectronicsretailers,Browns,islaunchinga24-hourreplacementproductsserviceforcustomerswhoneedtoreturnfaultygoods.Brownshopesthatby2015over90%ofitscustomerbasewillhavegraduatedtoonlinepurchasing.Aswellasconsumergoodsanothergrowthareaisthetravelindustry.Travelexpertsestimatethatinas

littleasfiveyears'timetravelagencieswillhavedisappearedfromourshoppingcentresandalmostalltravellerswillbebuyinghotelsandflightsfromonlineagencies.Practice2:Underlinetheexamplesofthefutureformsinthefollowingtext.Practice2:Underlinetheexamplesofthefutureformsinthefollowingtext.TheRiseofOnlineShoppingInthelate1990sexpertspredictedthatonlineshoppingwouldnotbeabletocompetewithin-storeshoppingyettherecentriseinonlinesalesfiguressuggeststhattheirpredictionswerewrong.Infactallevidencepointstothefactthatonlineshoppingwillhaveoutstrippedin-storeshoppingwithinthenextfiveyears.Thisrapidincreasehasbeendrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingprice,convenienceandchoice.Mostonlineretailersuseadeliveryserviceandasaresultoftrackingretailersshoppinghabits,manywillsoonbeintroducing

specificdeliverytimingssothatcustomerscanensuretheirgoodsaredeliveredwhentheyareathome.Onlinecompaniesarealreadyworkingoninnovativewaystoattractcustomers.Forexample,laterthisyearoneofthecountry'slargestelectronicsretailers,Browns,islaunchinga24-hourreplacementproductsserviceforcustomerswhoneedtoreturnfaultygoods.Brownshopesthatby2015over90%ofitscustomerbasewillhavegraduatedtoonlinepurchasing.Aswellasconsumergoodsanothergrowthareaisthetravelindustry.Travelexpertsestimatethatinas

littleasfiveyears'timetravelagencieswillhavedisappearedfromourshoppingcentresandalmostalltravellerswillbebuyinghotelsandflightsfromonlineagencies.Practice3:Lookattheprevioustextagainandmatchthesentencehalvesbelowusingthegrammaticalformstohelpyouunderstandwhentheactionshappen.1Brownswillbe2In5years,travelagencieswillhave3Brownsclaimsthatby2015customerswillhave4Inthefuturethemajorityofcustomerswillbe5In5years'time,shoppingoncomputerswillhaveAmovedtoonlineshopping.Bshoppingonlineforholidays.Claunchingareturnsservice.Dovertakenphysicalshopping.Edisappearedfromshoppingcentres.Practice3:Lookattheprevioustextagainandmatchthesentencehalvesbelowusingthegrammaticalformstohelpyouunderstandwhentheactionshappen.1BrownswillbeC2In5years,travelagencieswillhaveE3Brownsclaimsthatby2015customerswillhaveA4InthefuturethemajorityofcustomerswillbeB5In5years'time,shoppingoncomputerswillhaveDAmovedtoonlineshopping.Bshoppingonlineforholidays.Claunchingareturnsservice.Dovertakenphysicalshopping.Edisappearedfromshoppingcentres.Practice4:Findandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingpassage.Thereareeightmistakesintheuseofarticles.ThepiechartshowsthemaincareersofmillionairesintheUnitedStatesinpercentages.Wecanseethatamajorityofmillionairesarebusinesspeople,whileotherjobssuchasintheentertainmentorthepoliticsonlyrepresentsmallproportionofthetotal.However,itcouldbesaidthatmillionairesaremostlypeopleinthebusinessandentertainmentindustries.groupofmillionairesonthechartispeoplewhoworkinfilmandtelevision.Theyaccountfor15%ofthetotal.Thisgroupiscloselyfollowedbypeoplewhoworkinmusic.ThissectoraccountsforthetenthofallmillionairesintheUSA.Thesmallergroupsallmakeupfewerthantenpercentofmillionaireswhencombined.Thesepeoplearesportspeople,politiciansandpeopleinothercareers.Thesmallestgroupisan'other'groupwithtwopercent.IntheUSA,peoplewhoworkinabusinessaccountforjustundertwothirdsofmillionaires.NextlargestPractice4:Findandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingpassage.Thereareeightmistakesintheuseofarticles.ThepiechartshowsthemaincareersofmillionairesintheUnitedStatesinpercentages.Wecanseethata(the)majorityofmillionairesarebusinesspeople,whileotherjobssuchasintheentertainmentorthepoliticsonlyrepresentasmallproportionofthetotal.However,itcouldbesaidthatmillionairesaremostlypeopleinthebusinessandentertainmentindustries.largestgroupofmillionairesonthechartispeoplewhoworkinfilmandtelevision.Theyaccountfor15%ofthetotal.Thisgroupiscloselyfollowedbypeoplewhoworkinmusic.Thissectoraccountsforthe(a)tenthofallmillionairesintheUSA.Thesmallergroupsallmakeupfewerthantenpercentofmillionaireswhencombined.Thesepeoplearesportspeople,politiciansandpeopleinothercareers.Thesmallestgroupisan(the)'other'groupwithtwopercent.IntheUSA,peoplewhoworkinabusinessaccountforjustundertwothirdsofmillionaires.ThenextWhenfossilfuelswerediscovered,people_______[know]thenegativeeffectstheywouldeventuallycauseasnoresearchhadbeendoneonthem.Inearlycivilisations,people_______[hunt]fortheirownmeat.People_______[take]morecareofendangeredspecies.Overahundredspecieshaveeextinctinthelast50yearsandit'saterribleshame.It_______[be]difficulttosurviveinthedaysbeforemodernmedicineandhygienestandards.AnewlizardhasbeendiscoveredintherainforestsofSumatra.Someexpertssaythey_______[inhabit]thedeeperrainforestsforuptoamillionyears.People_______[travel]acrossbordersquiteeasilyinthepast.Nowadaystherearemanymoreimmigrationrules.Beforeorganisedformsofrulesuchaskingdomsorgovernments,people_______[pay]taxes.Resentmentamongthecitizens_______[develop]foralongtimebeforetheoverthrowoftheEmpire,becausepopularsupportforarevolthadbeengrowingfordecades.Practice5:Decideonanappropriatepastmodalverbandthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstofinishthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonecorrectanswer.Practice5:Decideonanappropriatepastmodalverbandthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstofinishthesentences.Theremay