2022-2023學年甘肅省定西市岷縣二中高三第二次聯考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACong

2、ratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.2With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit3What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem4 Yo

3、u should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing5Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned6he newly-dis

4、covered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of7Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed8The 114

5、 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging9Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday

6、 because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /10Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing11Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given12We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis e

7、quipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by13Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting14The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.Amus

8、tBcouldCwouldDshall15Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that16The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed17 Do you know _ the meeting room

9、earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave18Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19The meeting planned next Monday is

10、very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding20 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven w

11、ater caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through i

12、ts ventilation grates (通風柵). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (膠合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising tho

13、se grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built

14、-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the o

15、ld grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate

16、ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPra

17、ctical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AA news report.

18、BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA guidebook of making grates.22（8分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this

19、amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say

20、many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important poss

21、ession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several mo

22、nths ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie,

23、 she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way

24、 needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock

25、 at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each ot

26、her.23（8分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on D

27、ecember 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connecti

28、ons from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www.E ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. ).Skiing in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you n

29、eed to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal

30、Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Exper

31、ience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).1、The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before Christ

32、masDare fond of skiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A0843 218 6186B0845 057 0600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46203、If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter C

33、hristmas4、If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co.ukBCDwww.bales world 5、From the passage we can learn that .Askiing in Val Thorens is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himsel

34、f in the hot spring with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train24（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could af

35、fect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding t

36、he Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(傳感器)

37、to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean

38、is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouc

39、hed，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰會)about the Indi

40、an Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.DTo protect its species and people living around

41、 the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocea

42、n.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine Ec

43、osystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet25（10分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest know

44、n manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the te

45、mples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building th

46、ese structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over

47、 a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese su

48、n can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the

49、same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna t

50、ravel magazine. DIn a geography text book.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman hol

51、ding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a 3 womans last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldnt 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7

52、 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girls face. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10

53、letter. 11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mothers 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years

54、 later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “Thats when I realized it was 19 gone by now an

55、d Id never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a childrens book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the strangers kindness.1、AmessageBemailCpostcardDletter2、AreadingBdestroyingCforgettingDcopying3、AdeterminedBkindCs

56、elfishDdying4、AfindBintroduceCphoneDcomfort5、AenjoyBavoidCwantDlike6、Atear openBcut upCthrow awayDpull out7、AgirlBbookCreporterDnews8、AhardlyBactuallyCunfortunatelyDaccidentally9、AauthorBteacherCpictureDstranger10、AlostBvaluableCwetDbroken11、AMeanwhileBThereforeCHoweverDEventually12、AeditorBmotherCd

57、aughterDassistant13、AticketBmagazineCarticleDhomework14、AvocabularyBtermsClanguagesDwords15、AwritingBjokingCplayingDdreaming16、Acame backBpassed awayCdied outDcalmed down17、AdonatedBburnedCdirtiedDrobbed18、AsecretlyBsuddenlyCmadlyDregularly19、AalmostBneverCstillDlong20、AkeptBdeliveredCcomposedDpubli

58、shed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Gratitude, thankfulness, appreciationwhatever you want to call it1 (be) a positive emotion or attitude in which an individual acknowledges the help of another.But the fact is that different people can have very different responses to recei

59、ving help.Scientists have discovered that 2 it comes to feeling grateful, women are more likely to feel and express the emotion than men.Men are 3(little) likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly to express softer emotions. Women, on 4 other hand, are more emotionally vu

60、lnerable (脆弱的) and expressive, tend to show their feelings more 5(frequent), and are more likely to benefit 6 expressing gratitude. Women, in general, are better at maintaining their relationships than men because they are able to better share and express their emotions. This pays off pretty well, s