2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市橫瀝愛(ài)華校初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.A

2、mustntBshouldntCcantDmay not2、A new school _ last year in my hometown.Aset up Bsets upCis set up Dwas set up3、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.Acheap Bconvenient Ccrowded Dexpensive4、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones w

3、ho had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith5、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up6、Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see7、After the g

4、overnment carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.AthirtiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth8、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; has gone to9、We _you go

5、od luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant10、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than. 完形填空11、My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find inter

6、esting.I started this hobby 1 I was a little boy. At that time, I always 2 my parents to read stories to me. At first, they read stories to me every night. Soon they got 3 with reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to 4 . I started with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple

7、stories. Now I read 5 that I can get.Reading is a good 6 for me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big 7 like whales (鯨魚), and many other things in the world.The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn abou

8、t things the hard way. For example, I do not have to go to the 8 to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 in a book.Books provide readers 10 a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.1Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwho2Apaid Btaught Cwanted Dinvited3Arelaxed Bexcite

9、d Chappy Dbored4Aread Bdance Cwrite Dsing5Anothing Bnobody Canything Danybody6Asport Bway Cclass Dstudent7Aanimals Bbuildings Cbirds Dboxes8Asky Bsea Cmoon Dforest9Ahim Bit Cthem Dme10Awith Bto Cfor Dof. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000

10、 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang

11、 Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation

12、may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，th

13、ey usually have two cars. When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽車）.A small car can hold（容納）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（擁擠的）.A van hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to

14、 go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.American

15、s call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a

16、happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa motorbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their o

17、ld houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor home is usually owned by a family with _Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two childrenDinterest in vans4Americans usually use motor homes.Ato travel with all the family members of holidayBto do some shopp

18、ing with all the family membersCto visit their grandparents at weekendsDto drive their children to school every day5Motor homes have become popular because _.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome

19、people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesB14、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decis

20、ion not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experience

21、s, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious (自我意識(shí)) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the im

22、pression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness

23、 can have many rewards(回報(bào)). But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developedBprove that shyness can be got overCtell readers that shyness is naturalDsuggest ways of dealing wit

24、h shyness2Which of these can you conclude from the article?AThe attempt(嘗試) to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.3What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.AThe

25、author of the article.BShy men and women.CPopular singers.DDoctors.4According to the passage, a shy person should_.Atry to be confidentBtry to be skilledCperform better with othersDbe careful.5Where would this article probably appear?AOn the front page of a newspaper.BIn a popular magazine.CIn a sci

26、ence book.DIn an interesting story book.C15、Yes Man Changed My LifeYes Man is the best book Ive ever read. Its the true story about the life of Danny Wallace. Before Danny Wallace became the Yes Man, his life was boring and he felt old. So he decided to make things more exciting. He started saying “

27、Yes” to every question people asked him. And he did it for a whole year. From the day he started, it completely changed his life. Its an interesting story. When I finished the book, I also wanted to change my life. So I had a holiday and became a Yes Man for a week. This is what happened.I started o

28、n Saturday morning. At 10 in the morning, I got my first question. I saw a poster in the window of a travel agent (旅行社). I needed a holiday so I went in. A lady asked me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “A beach holiday, sir?” In fact, I dont like beaches, I like cities. Bu

29、t I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, everything was ready. My flight was the next day.I arrived at my hotel at lunchtime. It was very, very hot. I just wanted to have a rest, but the guide said, “we have a bus to the beach in ten minutes. Do you want to go?” I said, “Yes.”It was about 40 at the beac

30、h. A man asked me “Sunglasses? Do you want sunglasses?” I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag, but I said “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man came，“ Beautiful hat, sir?” I said, “Yes.”Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats. It was difficult to carry all my new things back

31、to the bus.I decided: no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I got back, the guide asked, “Oh, theres a water skiing course tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I cant swim very well and I dont like the sea. I wanted to cry.1When the writer finished the book Yes Man, he wanted to _.Ahave a

32、 rest Bbuy somethingCchange his life Dhave a water skiing course2Where does the writer like?ABeaches. BCities.CIslands . DHills.3How did the writer go to the beach from the hotel?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy air. DBy boat.4The writer had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats because _.Ahe had money Bhe l

33、iked themChe said, “Yes” Dhe wanted to help othersD16、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open:10 a.m.-5 p.m.(Monday to Saturday) and 2.30 p.m.-6 p.m.(Sunday).Free entrance.Clink Prison

34、In this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here!Open:10a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 3.50; children: 2.50The London EyeTake a birds-eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night!Open:9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.Adult

35、s: 11.50; students/over sixties 9.00; children 5.75 under fives free.The Globe TheatreVisit the replica (復(fù)制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open:9 a.m.-12 a.m. (Monday to Friday)Adults: 7.50; children: 4.50The National GalleryThis has one of the really great colle

36、ctions of paintings in the world. Dont miss it!Open: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) and 2 p.m.-6 p.m. (Sunday)Adults: 13.50; children: 10:001Ann has just arrived in London, she enjoys plays very much, where should she go first?AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British M

37、esum2Alan is a photographer, and he wants some pictures of London at night, _ is the place for him.AThe National GalleryBThe Globe TheatreCThe London EyeDThe British Mesum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AExhibitions from ancient Egypt.BA birds- eye view of London.CSomething

38、 about the plays of Shakespeare.DWhat prison life was like.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl friend in Clink Prison, how much does he have to pay?A3.50.B4.50.C10.D7.5Joe is going to the National Gallery, which time of the following is OK ?A10:30 a.m., SundayB6:00 a.m., TuesdayC9:30 a

39、.m., FridayD3:00 p.m., WednesdayE17、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 1

40、5 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鮭魚) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my

41、being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He wa

42、s moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, h

43、e stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched brown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bea

44、r _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A機(jī)敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears like eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its

45、 meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.F18、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(

46、影響)our bodies，and make us not feel wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your o

47、wn eyesbut you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your fing

48、er,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer

49、tell us that Agerms cant live in the waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environment is goodDgerms like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things that you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B and C4From the passage we know t