2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市馬宋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市馬宋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple Computer, passed away _ October, 2011.A. at B. on C. in D. by參考答案：C2. To tell the truth, I dont like_you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)

2、詞常用that/in which，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。3. It is in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he gave a wonderful speech.A. that; where B. where; that C. where; where D. that; that參考答案：B4. With all the money ， the man cant buy a ticket back home.Astole Bstolen Cstealing Dbe stolen參考答案：B5. All their attempts to rescu

3、e the buried child from the fallen building were _. He died soon afterwards. A. in place B. in return C. in order D. in vain參考答案：D6. By learning each others languages, and by showing such_ and respect for each others cultures, all of you are building bridges of understanding that will lead to so muc

4、h more.A. curiosity B. anxiety C. desire D. imagination參考答案：A7. I think thats unlikely to happen, but if that _ occur, both Americas and Chinas interest would be severely damaged.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might參考答案：A略8. Excited by the news, Mrain lay in bed with her eyes _ open while all her famil

5、y were _ asleep. A. widely; soundly B. wide; sound C. widely; sound D. wide, soundly參考答案：B 9. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 參考答案：D略10. This page needed_ again（）Abeing checkedBcheckedCto checkDto be checked參考答案：D這頁(yè)內(nèi)容需要再次核對(duì)一遍對(duì)于動(dòng)詞

6、need，后面常跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于need to be done，類似的用法還有動(dòng)詞require和deserve等故選D11. It is strongly suggested that measures_students to cheat in the exams.Abe taken to prevent Bbe taken to forbidCare taken to prevent Dare taken to forbid參考答案：B12. would you mind my opening the window? _.A. Never mind. B. Don

7、t mention it.C. No, I dont mind. D. Not at all.參考答案：D13. People in the west make _ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends. A. this B. that C. it D. as 參考答案：C14. Some areas are badly short of water but the situation has been _ with local governments taking measures.A. in trouble B.

8、in control C. in question D. in need參考答案：B15. Since I know _ , I understand why they needed so much money.A. what a hard life they led B. they led what a hard life C. what they led a hard life D. how hard a life did they lead參考答案：A略16. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A

9、. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired參考答案：C17. In his letter, he said you could _ either personally or in e-mail _ the post in the company. A. apply; for B. apply; to C. relate; to D. collect; for 參考答案：A略18. An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and

10、left another 13 missing. Yes, news came as shock to us all.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a 參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)19. 書面表達(dá) (滿分35分)假如你是李華，一年一度的高考即將來臨。你的好友郜林(一個(gè)高三學(xué)生)正在積極準(zhǔn)備考試，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫封英語(yǔ)信, 并祝愿他高考成功。1. 注意調(diào)整心態(tài); 2. 注意調(diào)整時(shí)間; 3. 注意調(diào)整飲食; 4. 注意調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)方法(兩條建議);注意: 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢;2. 開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)保持120詞左

11、右。Dear Gao Lin, With the approaching of the annual college entrance examination, its my sincere hope that everything is fine with you._ Wish you success in the coming college entrance examination. Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：One possible version:Dear Gao Lin,With the approaching of the annual colleg

12、e entrance examination, its my sincere hope that everything is fine with you. Important though the exam is, it doesnt mean you cannot be calm and confident, as it can serve to boost your potential and result in a more satisfactory result. No matter how busy youre, youd better make sure you can sleep

13、 for about seven hours per day so that you can be energetic while studying. Eat properly and healthily, but do not risk breaking away from the food or drink youve already been accustomed to. To review your lessons more effectively, its always a good idea to listen to the instructions from the teache

14、rs and make more efforts in the classroom. In addition, the mistakes in your previous homework or test papers ought to be corrected in time to avoid repeating them in the college entrance exam.(127詞) Wish you success in the coming college entrance examination. Yours sincerely, Li Hua20. Long ago God

15、 had a great many burdens which he wished to have carried from one place to another on the earth, so he asked the animals to lend a hand. But all of them began to make excuses for not helping: the elephant was too dignified; the lion, too proud; and so on. Finally the birds came to God and said, “If

16、 you will tie the burdens into small bundles, well be glad to carry them for you. We are small but we would like to help.” So God fastened upon the back of each one a small bundle, and they all set out walking across the plain to their destination. They sang as they went, and did not seem to feel th

17、e weight of their burdens at all. Every day the burdens seemed lighter and lighter until the loads seems to be lifting the birds, instead of the birds carrying the burdens. When they arrived at their destination, they discovered that when they removed their loads, there were wings in their place. It

18、 was the wings that enabled them to fly to the sky.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30詞左右概括短文的主要內(nèi)容；2. 然后以約120詞就“將負(fù)擔(dān)變成翅膀”這個(gè)主題寫一篇短文，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）你在生活中或?qū)W習(xí)上有什么負(fù)擔(dān)？你怎樣看待它們？（2）你認(rèn)為怎樣做可以將負(fù)擔(dān)變成翅膀?！緦懽饕蟆?. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。參考答案：Burdens Give Us WingsThe legend re

19、lates that unlike other animals, the birds volunteered to help God carry the burdens to the destination merrily. Unexpectedly, wings replaced the loads afterwards, which enabled the birds to fly. Its true that everyone, willingly or unwillingly, carries burdens of this or that kind, and I am no exce

20、ption. I am burdened with endless homework, unsatisfactory performance, and sometimes disagreements with my family. But as I always focus on the sunny side of life, I see these inevitable burdens as opportunities to learn more knowledge, gain more experience and thus grow more and more mature. From

21、my own perspective, taking advantage of the burdens properly, we can turn them into wings that help us fly closer and closer to our goals. For one thing, we should treat various burdens differently, only taking seriously those worth struggling for and letting go of the unimportant and unnecessary. F

22、or another, once we decide on a worthwhile goal, we should keep the faith that as long as we shoulder any loads with a light heart, we will make it eventually.Burdens give us wings.三、 閱讀理解21. The huge T-rex (霸王龍) bends over a large triceratops (三角龍) lying on his side below. With its mouth open wide,

23、 the T-rex looks ready to kill the triceratops with a final bite to the triceratopss neck. The display will be found at the National Museum of Natural History.The museum has sought a huge T-rex skeleton (骨架) for many years. Before, it used a model of one. But museum director Kirk Johnson says that w

24、as never good enough. “Its been kind of deeply embarrassing to be the national museum and NOT have a T-rex,” he said. The T-rex display is now the centerpiece of the museums newest show, which will be available to the public on July 15.That T-rex, named Sue, was found in South Dakota. Officials at t

25、he museum built a special area for the skeleton. It includes a gift store of all things related to Sue. Sue even has her own Twitter account and a media presentation of her life story.In modern times, movies like “Jurassic Park (侏羅紀(jì)公園)” have helped grow dinosaur interest for a new generation of youn

26、g fans. But such movies describe the T-rexes as mostly huge, stupid and dangerous animals, which are true threat in the fighting: quick, intelligent and aggressive hunters in groups.21. What is described in Paragraph 1?A. How a T-rex hunts in the wild.B. How a T-rex will be displayed in a museum.C.

27、How a T-rex is painted in a picture.D. How a T-rex is filmed in a movie.22. What do we know about the T-rex skeleton?A. It was found in Australia.B. It has been open to the public.C. It is valued by the museum.D. It is still a model one.23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Movies abou

28、t dinosaurs should be reduced.B. The young generation dislikes dinosaurs.C. The T-rex is a kind of huge, stupid dinosaur.D. Some movies are misleading in a way.參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)叫Sue的霸王龍將要在國(guó)家自然歷史博物館舉行?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，第一段主要描寫了T-tex在展出時(shí)呈現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作和體態(tài)，B項(xiàng)能概括段意（霸王龍將如何在博物館展出）故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】

29、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Officials at the museum built a special area for the skeleton. Sue even has her own Twitter account and a media presentation of her life story.可知博物館為T-rex建造了一個(gè)特殊的區(qū)域。其中還包括一個(gè)禮品店，里面有所有與Sue有關(guān)的東西。甚至還為其設(shè)立推特賬號(hào)去展示Sue的生活，故可知T-rex的骨架受到了博物館的重視，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的But such movies describe the T

30、-rexes as mostly huge, stupid and dangerous animals, which are true threat in the fighting: quick, intelligent and aggressive hunters in groups.但這類電影描述的霸王龍大多是體型龐大、愚蠢而危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，它們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中是真正的威脅:成群結(jié)隊(duì)的敏捷、聰明、好斗的獵人。結(jié)合文意和常識(shí)，可推之作者認(rèn)為某些電影在某種程度上具有誤導(dǎo)性，故選D項(xiàng)。22. Book reports and book reviews are similar. Book reports te

31、nd to be a little more descriptive (What is this book about?) and book reviews are usually more persuasive (Why a reader should or shouldnt read this book?). They are both a way to think more deeply about a book youve read and to present your understanding. Most teachers have their own requirements

32、they expect you to meet, so be sure to check, but the following general elements(要素) of a book report should be helpful.IntroductionHere you want to provide basic information about the book, and a sense of what your report will be about. You should include:Title /AuthorPublication Information: publi

33、sher, year, number of pagesWriting styleA brief introduction to the book and the report.BodyThere are two main sections for this part. The first is an explanation of what the book is about. The second is your opinions about the book and how successful it is. There are some differences between report

34、s on fiction or other imaginative writing and reports on non-fiction books. But for both, a good place to start is to explain the authors purpose and/or the main themes of the book. Then you can summarize.For fiction or other creative writing:Provide brief descriptions of the setting, the point of v

35、iew, the leading character, and other major characters. If there is an obvious mood or tone, discuss that as well. Give a brief plot summary. Along with the order of major events, you may want to discuss the books climax(高潮) . For non-fiction:Provide a general overview of the authors topic, main poi

36、nts, and argument. What is the argument? What are the important conclusions?Dont try to summarize each chapter. Choose the ones that are most important and interesting to you.Analysis and commentIn this second section you analyze the book. You can write about your own opinions; just be sure that you

37、 explain and support them with examples. Some questions you might want to consider: Did the author achieve his or her purpose? Is the writing effective, powerful or beautiful? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the book? For non-fiction, do you agree with the authors arguments and conclusions?

38、 What is your general response to the book? Did you find it interesting, moving or dull? Would you recommend it to others? Why or why not?ConclusionBriefly conclude by pulling your thoughts together. You may want to say what impression the book left you with, or emphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))what you want your reade

39、r to know about it.61. According to the passage, how many parts is a book report supposed to cover?A. 3 B.4 C. 5 D.662. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Book reports tell us what the book is about. B. Book reviews focus far more on opinions.C. Book reviews and book reports differ greatly. D. Bo

40、ok reports have strict requirements to meet.63. For the body part, youre expected to include_. A. the writing style of the book B. the publication information of the bookC. your views towards the book D. an explanation of the title of the book64. For a book report on non-fiction, its not advised to _.A. explain the authors purpose of writing B. su