英語四級重要知識點

1、文檔編碼 : CF5I10U1M9O2 HO10L7D10F8U3 ZQ7U5K1X6L9英 語 四 級 重 要 知 識 點精品資料CET-4 中介詞 to 的不同搭配介詞是一種表示名詞和句中其他詞之間關(guān)系的詞,在英語中能和動詞、名詞、形容詞等詞搭配,表示種種不同的意思,使用時靈敏多變,不易把握,介詞 to也不例外；四級考試中,介詞to 的用法是測試重點之一,應(yīng)引起特別留意；本文以歷年四級真題為依據(jù),總結(jié)了介詞 to 的幾種常見搭配,并附上歷年四級考 試中相關(guān)的考題,供考生練習(xí)；一、 與某些動詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配英語中由“ 動詞+介詞 to” 構(gòu)成的動詞短語數(shù)量很大,而在四級考試中,經(jīng)常 被測試

2、到的此類動詞短語也很多,可分為兩類：1.“ 實義動詞+介詞 to” 結(jié)構(gòu) adapt to. 適應(yīng)于 devote . to. 專心于,致力于 add. to. 增加,添加 entitle . to. 給 權(quán)益、資格等 adhere to . . 追隨,依附,堅持 stick to cling to expose. to. 暴露在 之下 adjust to . 調(diào)整,調(diào)劑 lead to. 導(dǎo)致 ,招致 amount to . 達(dá)到 ; 意味著 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝2 精品資料object to . 反對 appeal to . 懇求 ; 呼吁 owe . to. 欠

3、；對 負(fù)有 apply to . 應(yīng)用,運用；向 申請 react to. 對 做出反應(yīng) attach. to. 系上,附加于,使附屬 refer to. 論及,參照 ; 托付 attend to . 傾聽；照管,辦理 resort to . 訴諸于 attribute to . . 把 歸因于,認(rèn)為 是 的結(jié)果 respond to . 做出反應(yīng) belong to . 屬于 see to . 負(fù)責(zé),留意,照管 compare .to . 與 比較；將 比 作為 stick to. 堅持 confess to . 坦白,坦承 subject . to . 使遭受 ,使蒙受 conform t

4、o . . 聽從,與 一樣 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝3 精品資料turn to. 翻到；向 求助 contribute to. 有助于,促使 yield to . 屈服于 . 歷年四級考題中與上述短語相關(guān)的考題很多,下面僅列出一些典型的例子 選項中以黑體字為正確答案 ：1 This is the nurse who _ to me when I was in hospital. CET-4, 03.6,52 A. entertained B. accompanied C. attended D. shielded 2 I would never have _ a court

5、 of law if I hadnt been so desperate. CET-4,02.6,66 A. sought for B. accounted for C. turned up D. resorted to 3 He _ to his customers and halved the price. CET-4, 02.1,65 A. leaked B. yielded C. drew D. quoted 4 Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.CET-4, 01.6,55 A.

6、 attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝4 精品資料5 I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary. CET-4, 00.6,35 A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 6 The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.CET-4, 97.6,58 A. have told

7、B. be told C. being told D. having told 7 Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion. CET-4, 97.6,60 A. struck at B. strove for C. stuck to D. stood for 8 There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. CET-4,94.

8、6,53 A. to which B. wherever C. so that D. as to 9 The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately. CET-4, 93.1,70 A. to B. at C. on D. with 10 Police have _ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. CET-4,90.6,44 A.

9、urged B. claimed C. appealed D. called 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝5 精品資料11 Is it advisable to _ our body to the sunlight. CET-4, 90.6,62 A. reveal B. display C. expose D. show 2.“be+過去分詞 / 形容詞 +to” 結(jié)構(gòu)be addicted to. 對 上癮 be opposed to. 反對 be attached to. 附屬于 be subject to . 易遭 的；以 為條 件的 be due to. 歸功于 ,由

10、于 be used /accustomed to. 習(xí)慣于 be objected to. 反對 .相關(guān)的四級考題如下：12 The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans.CET-4, 99.1,61 A. of B. on C. to D. against 13 Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture. CET-4, 98.1,31 A. to have students 僅供學(xué)習(xí)

11、與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝6 精品資料B. for students being C. for students to be D. to students being 14 The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. CET-4, 91.6,48 A. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having 二、 與某些名詞一起構(gòu)

12、成特定搭配此類名詞與 to 一起構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“ 名詞 +介詞 to” ,可分為兩類：1. 某些固出名詞,如admission, access, answer, approach, barrier , key, right, solution 等；2. 由相關(guān)動詞派生而來的名詞,如 exposure, objection, reaction, response 等；僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝7 精品資料相關(guān)的四級考題如下：15 The British government often says that furnishing children with _ to the inf

13、ormation superhighway is a top priority. CET-4, 03.9,55 A. procedure B. protection C. allowance D. access 16 I have no objection _ your story again. CET-4, 00.6,27 A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard 17 Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resou

14、rces. CET-4, 98.6,55 A. by B. at C. to D. over 18 The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal 19 The doctor told Penny that too much _to the sun is bad for the skin.CET-4, 95.1,57

15、 A. exposure B. extension 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝8 精品資料C. exhibition D. expansion 20 It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. CET-4, 91.6,42 A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion 21 They have been trying to arrive at a practi- cal solution _ the problem. CET-4, 90.6,49 A.

16、in B. to C. on D. with 三、 與某些形容詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配此類形容詞后接介詞to,構(gòu)成特定搭配,可分為三類：1. 某些固有形容詞,如 contrary, cruel, equivalent, indifferent, parallel, relevant, second, sensitive, similar 等；僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝9 精品資料2.形容詞 superior, inferior , senior, junior 等,這些詞雖然都是原級形容 詞,卻含有比較意味,后面都不能用 than 表示比較,而必需用 to；3.由相關(guān)動詞派生而來的

17、形容詞,如 addicted, applicable, comparable, preferable 等；相關(guān)的四級考題如下：22 Some plants are very _ to light; they prefer the shade. CET-4, 04.1,70 A. sensible B. flexible C. objective D. sensitive 23 Color and sex are not relevant _ whether a person is suitable for the job.CET-4, 03.9,45 A. on B. for C. to D.

18、 with 24 A dark suit is _ to a light one for evening wear. CET-4, 03.6, 60 A. proper B. suitable C. favorable D. preferable 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝10 精品資料25 Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.CET-4, 97.1,24 A. alike B. equivalent C. likely D. uniform 26 Cancer

19、is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death. CET-4, 96.1,30 A. of B. to C. with D. from 27 Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _ other musicians. CET-4, 94.1,55 A. more superior to B. more superior than C. superior to D. superior than 28 What you have done is _ the doctors orde

20、rs. CET-4, 90.1,63 A. attached to B. responsible to C. resistant to D. contrary to 四、 用于特定的介詞短語中含有介詞 to 的介詞短語也有很多,具體如下：as to. 關(guān)于 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝11 精品資料thanks to. 多虧 ,由 于 in addition to 加之,除 了 之外 to ones abilities capabilities, potential. 盡某人所能 in contrast to. 與 對 照 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝12 精品

21、資料to ones surprise amazement, relief. 令人 感到 in response to 對 做出 反應(yīng) to some degree extent在某種程度上 owing to. 由于 with reference to. 關(guān)于,至于 previous to. 在 之前 with /in regard to. 關(guān)于,至于 prior to. . 先于 ; 比 重要 with respect to. 關(guān)于,至于 .相關(guān)的四級考題如下：29 _ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countri

22、es have for many years not felt any population pressure.CET-4, 03.9,46 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝13 精品資料A. Thanks to B. By means of C. In line with D. With regard to 30 The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. CET-4, 00.6,50 A. within B. to C. by D

23、. at 31 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of travelling _ heavy schedules. CET-4, 99.6.50 A. as to B. in relation to C. owing to D. with regard to 32 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _. CET-4, 97.6,35 A. capacity B. strength C. len

24、gth D. possibility 33 It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand. CET-4, 97.1,29 A. from B. with C. to D. for 五、 用于特定句型中介詞 to 仍可以用于某些特定句型中,但此類句型不多,常見的只有兩例：when it comes to. 當(dāng)提到 ,當(dāng)論 及 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝14 精品資料see to it that. 留意 ,負(fù)責(zé) ,務(wù)必 相關(guān)的四級

25、考題如下：34 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.CET-4, 96.1,36 A. when B. since C. before D. after 35 He is late again today. Ill _ that he will not be late tomorrow. CET-4,9 A. be sure B. see to it C. hope for D. make

26、it to 介詞“ to ”例解 1. I have no objection_ the evening with them. A to spend B to spending C of spending D spending 2. The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down in to smaller, more easily managed problems. A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal 3 Does everyone on th

27、e earth have an equal share of its resources. A by B at C to d over 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 感謝15 精品資料4 I have no objection your story again. A to hear B to hearing C to having eard D to have heard 5 I always _ what I have said. A get to B hold to C lead to D set to 6 Medical research has shown that the

28、widespread use of cigarette contributes _ the increase of cancers. A towards B for C with D to 7 He is late again today. Ill _ that he w ill not be late tomorrow. A be sure B hope for C see to it D make it to 8 Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion. A struck at B

29、 strove for C stuck to D stood for 9 We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military hreat. A up B to C in D at 10 Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.A result from b settle down c lie in D lead

30、to 11 The committee is totally opposed _ any chanes being made in the plans. A of B agianst C on D to 12 I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionaryA Look out B make out C refer to D go over 13 We object publishing a whole group for one fault. A against B about C0 to D for 14 The match as cancell

31、ed because most of the members _ match without a standard court. A objected to having B were objected to have C objected to have D were objected to having s orders. 15 What you have done is _ the d octor A attached to B responsible to C resistent to D contrary to 16 Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _ other musicians. A superior to B m