初中賓語從句練習(xí)題

1、(圓滿版)初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案(圓滿版)初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案9/9(圓滿版)初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案I從以下A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_theneare

2、sthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow_.Doyouknowwhere_now?C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?Thesmallchildrendontknow_.intheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.wh

3、atdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanII.按要求變換句型。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變成復(fù)合句）Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelpJimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（歸并為一個(gè)句子）_Jim_Tomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave

4、?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改寫)They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參照答案：I.15DDDCD610ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifw

5、hether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came習(xí)題（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictionarytoday.4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.答案：1-5ADCBC習(xí)題（二）1Canyoutellme_youwere

6、born,Betty?2Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.3Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.4Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeDoyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習(xí)題（三）1.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.At

7、hatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme_whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember_.5Didyouknow_?6Couldyoutellme_?答案：1-6BDBAAC習(xí)題（四）Inthebookshop,area

8、deraskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市東城區(qū)）2.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）3.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）4.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重慶市）5.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀

9、區(qū)）6.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）7.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorning.（重慶市）WhereisJack?Heisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure_.（南昌市）答案：14DAAD58CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater_？C.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_？3、Ididntknowhow_toLondon？

10、A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_.5、Doyouknow_？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、Fat

11、her_musicwhenhe_youngA.likedwasB.likedisC.likeswasD.likesis9、Ilikedsports_Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、_mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidntbeginherclass_thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.because12、Ifit_tomorrow，wellg

12、ototheGreatwall.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC.notrainsD.isntrain13、Couldyoutellme_wegettotheplane？A.howB.whether14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_shewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.C.thatD.what16、Lucylooksstronger_Lily.A.thanB.

13、asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_hetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas_tired_Icouldntwalkon.A.sothatB.tootoC.verythatD.veryto20、Ithoughthe_toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgohasB.willgowillhaveC.wouldgowouldhave

14、D.wouldgohad二、用所的正確形式填空：1、IwontreturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_（notfinish）readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，he_tospeaktome.（stop）3、Ihopehe_（come）backinaweek.4、It_（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_（notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening

15、.7、Shesaidthey_（know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_（notrain）tomorrow，we_（visit）thePoplesMuseum.9、John_（write）somethingwhenI_（go）toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_（travel）muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_（begin）12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomean

16、dstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_（finish）doingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidntknowifthere_（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_（come）againnexttime.答案：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haventfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhel

17、p7、hadknown8、doesntrain，willvisit9、waswriting，went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。依據(jù)指引賓語從句的不同樣樣連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。由that指引的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中能夠省略。比方：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Ia

18、msure（that）hewillsucceed.2.由連結(jié)代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連結(jié)副詞when,where,why,how指引的賓語從句。這些連結(jié)代詞和連結(jié)副詞在賓語從句中充任某個(gè)成分。比方：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether指引的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“能否”。比方：Iwanttok

19、nowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風(fēng)范。展風(fēng)范有三關(guān)，指引詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳說語序永不變。陳說請(qǐng)你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。特別問句作賓從，本來問詞不用換。三關(guān)事后莫?dú)g欣，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。留神變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語從句依據(jù)指引詞的不同樣樣可分為三各樣類：由that指引的賓語從句。如由if/whether指引的賓語從句。如由who，where，h

20、ow等連結(jié)代詞或連結(jié)副詞指引的賓語從句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三關(guān)指引詞關(guān)假如從句是陳說句，指引詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；假如從句是一般疑問句，指引詞用if/whether；假如從句是特別疑問句，指引詞用由疑問詞變換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。語序關(guān)陳說句變成賓語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳說語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一般疑問句和特別疑問句變成賓語從句，語序變成陳說語序。Doeshew

21、orkhard?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)假如主句是此刻的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)狀況而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.假如主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)必定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：假如賓語從句表述的是客觀真諦、一般此刻時(shí)。如：自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用Hesaidthatlighttra

22、velsmuchfasterthansound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用從句的主語假如是第一人稱，變成賓語從句則與主句的主語一致；假如是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；假如是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳說句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.I

23、dontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknowwherehelives?四、兩副面貌if和when既能指引時(shí)間狀語從句，又能指引賓語從句。所以，碰到它們就要仔細(xì)解析一下，它們終究屬于“兩副面貌”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（時(shí)間狀語從句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）五、從句的簡化當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)造，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoun

24、dthewalletlyingontheground.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語同樣時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式構(gòu)造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在連結(jié)代詞/副詞指引的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連結(jié)代詞/副詞不定式”構(gòu)造。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考典

25、范】MissGreendidn（北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題察看的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳說句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題察看的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的其實(shí)是此刻時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳說句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。3.Idontknowwhen_.（哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：B。該題察看的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。4.Wedontknow_.ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考試題）只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上吻合

26、要求?！窘馕觥看鸢?C。該題察看的是賓語從句的語序。依據(jù)他們議論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B能夠除去去。D的語序不對(duì)，只有C正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend_.（）3.Letmetellyou_.（）4.Peterknew_.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutell

27、me_?（）6.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.（）7.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.（）8.Idontknow_upsoearlylastSunday.（）9.Themanagercameuptosee_.C.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_.二、將下邊的句子連結(jié)成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句?！癟heseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_light_fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidntknow.