2023年高考英語考前必練-非謂語動(dòng)詞(含近三年真題及解析)

非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)——語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式非謂語動(dòng)詞包含四種形式，即不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。其中，每種形式按照發(fā)生時(shí)間和主被動(dòng)又包括不同的子形式。具體如下：

1.

不定式基本形式：todo（表示主動(dòng)，并且一般表示將來）②被動(dòng)式：tobedone（表示被動(dòng)，并且一般表示將來）進(jìn)行式：tobedoing

（表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）④完成時(shí)：tohavedone（表示主動(dòng)和完成）⑤完成被動(dòng)式：tohavebeendone（表示被動(dòng)和完成）⑥完成進(jìn)行式：tohavebeendoing

（表示主動(dòng)和完成進(jìn)行）

Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.

老師讓我們做早操。

Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.

要買的這輛車是給他的姐姐的。

Shepretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，她假裝正在讀書。

Thethiefissaidtohaveescaped.

據(jù)說小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。

Thethiefissaidtohavebeenarrested.

據(jù)說小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。

Sheissaidtohavebeenworkinginthefactoryoverthelast20years.

據(jù)說在過去的20年里，她一直在這家工廠工作。

2.動(dòng)名詞=1\*GB3①基本形式：doing（表示主動(dòng)）②被動(dòng)式：beingdone（表示被動(dòng)）③完成式：havingdone（表示主動(dòng)和完成）④完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendone（表示被動(dòng)和完成）

Travellinginspacebyordinarypeoplewillbecommoninthefuture.在未來，普通人在太空旅行將會(huì)是普遍的事情。

Freddyandhisbandcouldgonowherewithoutbeingfollowedbytheirfans.

Freddy和他的樂隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。

Ihavenoideaofhishavingdonesuchathingagainstyou.

我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。

Manycustomerscomplainofhavingbeengivenshortweightatthatshop.

很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。

3.現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：doing（表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）②被動(dòng)式：beingdone（表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）③完成式：havingdone（表示主動(dòng)和完成）④完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendone（表示被動(dòng)和完成）

Hesatthere，readinganewspaper.

他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。

Theareabeingstudiedmayberichincoal.

這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Havingfinishedmyhomework，IbegantowatchTV.

完成作業(yè)后，我開始看電視。

Havingbeentoldmanytimes，shestillcantrememberit.

已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次，她仍然記不住。

4.過去分詞：done及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示主動(dòng)或完成。

pollutedriver被污染的河流；fallenleaves落葉

注意：非謂語動(dòng)詞本身不能表示現(xiàn)在和過去。非謂語動(dòng)詞表示進(jìn)行、將來和完成時(shí)是相對于謂語動(dòng)作來說的：和謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行；發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后表示將來；發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前表示完成。

二、非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法非謂語動(dòng)詞除去不能做謂語之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具體如下。

1.不定式：做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.（作主語）學(xué)會(huì)一門外語是很難的。

It’seasytoseetheiraunt.（作真正主語，it做形式主語）很容易見到他們的姑姑。

Tomwantedtohaveacupofbeer.（作賓語）湯姆想要喝杯啤酒。

Hiswishistobeadriver.（作表語）他的愿望是當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。

Ihavenothingtosay.（作定語）我沒有什么可說的。

Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）老師讓我們做早操。

Theywenttoseetheiraunt.（目的狀語）他們?nèi)ヒ娝麄兊墓霉谩?/p>

2.動(dòng)名詞：做主語、賓語、表語、定語和補(bǔ)語。

LearningEnglishisverydifficult.（作主語）學(xué)英語非常困難。

Ienjoydancing.（作動(dòng)詞賓語）我喜歡跳舞。

Ihavegotusedtolivinginthecountry.（作介詞賓語）我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。

Hisjobisdrivingabus.（作表語）他的工作是開車。

3.現(xiàn)在分詞：做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語

Thestoryisinteresting.這個(gè)故事有趣。

Hesatthere，readinganewspaper.（作狀語）他坐在那里，讀著一張報(bào)紙。

Theareabeingstudiedmayberichincoal.（作定語）這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Hesawthethief

stealingsomemoneyfromthebank.（作賓補(bǔ)）他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。

4.過去分詞：做表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語

Heisinterestedinthenews.（作表語）他對這則消息很感興趣。

pollutedriver（做定語）

被污染的河流

Givenmoretime,Icandomyworkbetter.（做狀語）如果再被多給些時(shí)間，我會(huì)把工作做得更好。

Ifoundmywatchstolen.（做賓補(bǔ)）

我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表被偷了。

三、非謂語動(dòng)詞重難點(diǎn)

須用省去to的不定式（do）作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。五看（see、watch、notice、observe、lookat）兩聽（hear、listento）三使（make、let、have）一感覺（feel）根據(jù)諧音記憶法，我們可以記做“吾看兩廳三室一感覺”。

Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。

注意：以上動(dòng)詞，也可接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，但在時(shí)間和語態(tài)上有變化，以see為例來區(qū)分一下。

seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被

Iseehimmakethephonecall.

我看到他打了電話。（他打電話的整個(gè)動(dòng)作我都看見了）

Iseehimmakingaphonecall.

我看到他正在打電話。（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打電話,并沒有看見全過程.）

Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork.

我們常?？匆娝淮罅康墓ぷ靼鼑?

2.只接不定式（不能接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞want、wouldlike、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse

3.只接動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞practice、consider、enjoy、finish、giveup、imagine、keep、putoff、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、

mind、miss、permit、prohibit

4.可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞（含義不同）remembertodosth.記住要做某事（未做）

rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做） forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）

regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事（未做）

regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）

trytodosth.努力做某事 trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事

can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事 stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情

5.所有非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成形式都不能做定語如tohavedone、tohavebeendone、tohavebeendoing、havingdone和havingbeendone。四、非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟

1.判斷非謂語動(dòng)作的邏輯主語，以此來確定它表示主動(dòng)含義還是被動(dòng)含義。非謂動(dòng)詞做定語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。②非謂語動(dòng)作做狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是句子主語。③非謂語動(dòng)作做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語是它前面的賓語。

2.判斷非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系。和謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生表示進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用以上提到的進(jìn)行式（tobedoing和doing）；發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后表示將來，應(yīng)用（todo和tobedone）；發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前表示完成,應(yīng)用（tohavedone、tohavebeendone、tohavebeendoing、havingdone、havingbeendone和done）。

高考真題專練1（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.4（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.5（2022年浙江卷1月）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."6（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.7（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.8（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.10（2021浙江卷）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.11（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.12（2021浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.13（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.14（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyrepresenttheearth___________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.15（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.16（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyareeasy___________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.17（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.18（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.19（2020年浙江卷）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_________(change)lives.20（2020年浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，______(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.21（2020年浙江卷1月）Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.22（2020年浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation23（2020年山東卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselves)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor__________(walk)througharainforest.語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.

(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

2.

(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

3.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,

(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

4.

(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,

(keep)aneyeoutforbargains.6.Ihavealotofreadings

(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

8.Agreatnumberofstudents

(question)saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

(borrow)fromthelibrary.

10.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

(buy)presentsformydad.

11.

(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

12.Withthegovernment’said,those

(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

13.

(complete)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

15.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

(send)suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.

16.

(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

17.

(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

18.

(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

19.Thechildrenallturned

(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

20.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,

(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.

21.Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,

(compare)with

his

old

one.

22.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But

(find)it，Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

23.

(throw)theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

24.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime

(allow).

25.Thetrees

(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

26.

(complete)theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

27．I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,

(study)formymidtermmathexam．

28.

(raise)people’slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.

29.Hetoldmetostartearly,

(remind)methattheroadswouldbecrowded.

30.

(import)fromothercountries,sandpaintingisnowbeingrecognizedinChinaforitsuniquenessandcreativity.

31．

(live)inthecountry,wehadfewsocialactivities.

32.Sheseemstoprefer

(watch)AmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

33．

(control)heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

34.Thereporterapologizedforanymisunderstandings

(cause)byhisarticleonthatfilmstar.

35.

(lower)thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.

36.Programmes,

(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.

37.

(gain)valuableexperience,heaskedtobesenttoremoteareas.

38.Theseats

(reserve)forchildrenandseniorsarerightatthefrontofthebuses.

39．Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,

(consider)impossiblein

thepast,arenowverycommon.

40.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,

(hope)topickupwhereI’dleftoff.

41.Wasit

(hold)theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

42.I’msorryIwaslate.

(make)upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.43.

(save)power,turnoffthehotwaterafteryouaredoneshowering.

44.Aperson,when

(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.

45.

(offer)abetterpositionatIBM,hebecamemoreandmoreconfidentofhisability.

46.Today,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth,

(make)booksonkeepinghealthyextremelyhot.

47.Morethanaquarteroftheenergy

(use)intheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.

48.Thereporterapologizedforanymisunderstandings

(cause)byhisarticleonthatfilmstar.

49.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen

(read)ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.

50.Not

(impress)withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.高考真題專練（答案解析）1（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.答案：Covering解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering。2（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案：toincrease解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。3（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.答案：tofalling解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過了1.2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，fall為動(dòng)詞，意為“掉落”，child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。4（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.答案：tosee解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，艾瑞克聽到孩子們在外面玩耍的聲音，醒了過來。他把一把椅子推到陽臺上，爬上去看他們。句中的climbup為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，他要爬到陽臺去看他們（外面玩鬧的孩子們。），故應(yīng)該使用todo不定式作目的狀語。故填tosee。5（2022年浙江卷1月）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."答案：astonished解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他打算繼續(xù)這個(gè)實(shí)踐。動(dòng)詞plan后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做”，故填tocontinue。6（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.答案：astonished解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補(bǔ),所以用形容詞,表示人"吃驚的",故填astonished.7（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.答案：thinking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時(shí)，我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____2____(think)itisfood.用作狀語，think與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。8（2021新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.答案：toeducate解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個(gè)問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toeducate。9（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.答案：excited解析：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。10（2021浙江卷）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.答案：toplant解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語；目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式表示；提示詞plant的不定式形式為toplant。故填toplant。11（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.答案：studied解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國家中，超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語是had，所以study用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是countries，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填studied。12（2021浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.答案：living解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞maybe，故live用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是people，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，做定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填living。13（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案：tofind解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind。14（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyrepresenttheearth___________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案：coming解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞earth與comebackto之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填coming。15（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案：decorated解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，與decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填decorated。16（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyareeasy___________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.答案：tocare解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們很容易照顧，也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tocare。17（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案：tofind解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語為setouttodosth。，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填tofind。18（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案：surrounding解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。19（2020