英語考試作文-GRE寫作Issue部分精品素材分享之技術(shù)革命

1、文檔編碼 : CW7B2S6V8M2 HW10S7K7B7Z3 ZI3E9D5Q9Y5英語考試作文GRE寫作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之技術(shù)革 命想要在 GRE作文部分的考試中寫出優(yōu)秀 的文章,論據(jù)素材是重要的一環(huán)；好的論據(jù)不僅能幫忙你支撐觀點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)說服力,仍能表達(dá)出考生在閱讀量上的積存和深厚扎實(shí)的語言功 底基礎(chǔ)；特別是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作為儲(chǔ)備,才能保 證考生無論遭受那種題目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的寫作；為大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各類題目的精品優(yōu)質(zhì)素材, 一起來看吧；技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境的影響Technology has affected societ

2、y and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies including todays global economy and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resourc

3、es, to the detriment of the earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only t

4、o machines, and the challenge of traditional norms. 技術(shù)革命的重要性及其對(duì)社會(huì)的 4 大影響Imagine what will happen when the cost of a long distance telephone call becomes as low as the cost of a local call. Or, when you can get a driving license at a time and place of your own choosing. Or, when you can bank from the

5、 comfort of your own living room. In some countries, ICT is already making these happen. Many believe that the current technological revolution may in time exceed the Industrial Revolution in terms of social significance. New technologies transform our lives by inventing new, undreamed of things and

6、 making them in new, undreamed of ways. The introduction of new technologies can have the following effects on society: 1. Initial productivity slowdown and delayed productivity payoff from the new technologies 2. Destruction of human capital as many old skills are no longer wanted 3. Technological

7、unemployment temporary but serious 4. Widening disparities in the distribution of income, which tends to be temporary until the supply of labor catches up to the new mix of skill requirements 技術(shù)的自我進(jìn)展In one line of thought, technology develops autonomously, in other words, technology seems to feed on

8、 itself, moving forward with a force irresistible to humans. To these individuals, technology is “ inherently dynamic and self-augmenting”. Jacques Ellul is one proponent of the irresistibleness of technology to humans. He espouses the idea that humanity cannot resist the temptation of expanding our

9、 knowledge and our technological abilities. However, he does not believe that this seeming autonomy of technology is inherent, but the perceived autonomy is due to the fact that humans do not adequately consider the responsibility that is inherent in technological processes. Another proponent of the

10、se ideas is Langdon Winner who believes that technological evolution is essentially beyond the control of individuals or society. 技術(shù)提高了人類生存條件仍是惡化了人類生存條件Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the

11、human condition or worsens it. Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticize the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as transhumanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human be