【初中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件】第七章動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語

1、 動(dòng)詞就是用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞go，do，write，work，like，enter等；表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be，keep，feel，sound 等。第七章 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 動(dòng)詞就是用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：表示考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞的基本形式考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞的基本形式【初中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件】第七章-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語真題熱身( ) 1. The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun. (2017天津市) A. goes B. go C. will go D. went( ) 2. Excuse me, but can you tell me wher

2、e the nearest bank is? Just _ going for two more blocks and you will see it. (2017南京市) A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keepsAA真題熱身AA考點(diǎn)2 行為動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)在句子中的功能，動(dòng)詞分為行為動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞也叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有完整的詞義，并能單獨(dú)作謂語。根據(jù)其句法作用可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，按其持續(xù)性可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1. 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)2 行為動(dòng)詞2. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3. 延續(xù)性

3、動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化3. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化真題熱身( ) 1. Youd better _ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. (2017 云南省) A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay( ) 2. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift. (2017 武漢市) A. refused

4、B. received C. allowed D. accepted( ) 3. The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. (2017 河南省) A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained( ) 4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him. (2017 大連市) A. see B. miss C. hate D. trustADDD真題熱身ADDD考點(diǎn)3 系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞1. 系動(dòng)

5、詞 系動(dòng)詞本身有意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和表語在一起構(gòu)成謂語，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。考點(diǎn)3 系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞2. 助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞本身無意義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語。它必須和別的動(dòng)詞連用，幫助構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定句和疑問句等結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. 助動(dòng)詞真題熱身( ) 1. How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time. (2017 武漢市) A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C.dont feel D. havent feel( ) 2. Both Kate and I _ r

6、eady for the new high school life. (2016 孝感市) A. am B. is C. are D. beDC真題熱身DC考點(diǎn)4 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是“輔助性”動(dòng)詞，用來表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表示的情感有：請(qǐng)求、命令、允諾、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、義務(wù)、能力等。 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但詞義不完整，不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化(除have to外)，且后面只跟動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)4 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【初中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件】第七章-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語【初中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件】第七章-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語【初中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件】第七章-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語真題熱身( ) 1.

7、Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad. (2017福建省) A. may B. can C. must( ) 2. I have travelled a lot. I _ speak four languages. (2017 河北省) A. can B. may C. must D. need( ) 3. Have you decided where to spend your holiday? Not yet. We _ go to Beijing. (2017 大連市

8、) A. may B. must C. should D. need( ) 4. _ I hand in the report today? No, you neednt. (2017北京市) A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could( ) 5. _ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? (2017 上海市) A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should( ) 6. To keep children safe, we _ p

9、ut the things like knives and medicine away in our house. (2017 廣東省) A. may B. should C. can D. mightD AABBB真題熱身D AABBB真題熱身( ) 7. I saw Susan in the library just now. No, it _ be her.She went to Shanghai this morning. (2017 云南省) A. must B. cant C. may D. needntB真題熱身B考點(diǎn)5 動(dòng)詞短語辨析1. comecome true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come

10、 back 回來come in 進(jìn)入come out 出來；出版come from 來自come up with 想出come over 走過來2. getget up 起床get on 上車get off 下車get back 取回；回來get over 克服get on well with 與相處融洽get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備3. givegive back 歸還 give up 放棄give away 捐贈(zèng) give out 分發(fā)4. keepkeep off 避開 keep out 阻止進(jìn)入keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keepfrom 阻止做keep in touch

11、with 與保持聯(lián)系keep up with 跟上keep on doing 繼續(xù)做5. looklook at 看 look for尋找look after 照顧 look over仔細(xì)檢查look up 查閱 look like看起來像look around 環(huán)顧四周look out 留神；小心look through 瀏覽；翻閱考點(diǎn)5 動(dòng)詞短語辨析3. give6. putput on 穿上；上演；增加put up 舉起；張貼put off 推遲put away 放好put out 熄滅put down 放下7. taketake off 脫掉；起飛take place 發(fā)生take a

12、way 拿走take out 拿出take care of 照顧take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與相像take part in 參加take a break 休息take a walk 散步take ones time 慢慢來take notes 記筆記take action 采取行動(dòng)take photos 照相take the place of 代替take turns 輪流take up 從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地方)8. thinkthink of 考慮；想起think about 考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮think up 想出9. turnturn on 開(電燈、收音機(jī)

13、等)turn off 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)等)turn up (把音量)調(diào)高turn down (把音量)調(diào)低；拒絕turninto 把變成turn over 打翻6. puttake ones time 慢慢來10. makemake mistakes 犯錯(cuò)make friends with 與做朋友make room for 為騰出空間make a living 謀生make noise 制造噪音make a decision 下決心make a fire 生火make sure 查明make a difference 有影響；有關(guān)系make up 化裝；組成11. havehave a go

14、od time 玩得開心have a cold 感冒have fun 玩得開心have a rest 休息have breakfast 吃早餐have a talk 散步12. helphelp sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to)do 幫助某人做某事help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境help oneself to 隨便吃點(diǎn)13. talktalk to / with 與談話talk about 討論14. uppick up 撿起 grow up 長大set up 建立 eat up 吃光use up 用光 end up 結(jié)束shut up 關(guān)閉；住口

15、cut up 切碎cheer up 振作起來 clear up 清理clean up 整理 show up 出現(xiàn)stay up 熬夜 wake up 醒來dress up 喬裝打扮hurry up趕緊；快點(diǎn)10. make12. help15. downcut down 砍倒calm down 冷靜slow down 慢下來break down 出故障write down 記下fall down 跌倒lie down 躺下16. ongo on 繼續(xù)keep on 繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)come on 快點(diǎn)；加油pass on 傳遞hold on 堅(jiān)持；(打電話)別掛斷depend on 依靠；取決于c

16、arry on 繼續(xù)live on 以為生insist on 堅(jiān)持17. awaythrow away 扔掉 run away 逃跑go away 走開 get away 離開move away 移動(dòng)send away 開除；解雇18. withfill with 充滿agree with 同意某人的意見deal/do with 處理；對(duì)待compare with 與作比較argue with 和爭吵share with 與分享connect with 連接be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意或高興be busy with 忙于be covered with 被覆蓋be satisfie

17、d with 對(duì)感到滿意15. down17. awaybe angry with 生的氣start / begin with 從開始come up with 想出；提出be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求fall in love with 愛上helpwith 幫助某人某事get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系end up with 以而結(jié)束with ones help = with the help of 在的幫助下【初中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件】第七章-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語真題熱身( ) 1. Dont _ the waste paper.

18、We can collect and recycle it. Youre right.Everyone should be a greener person. (2017 福建省) A. blow away B. put away C. throw away( ) 2. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _. (2017 大連市) A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up( ) 3. You should _ your shoes before you enter the dance room. (2017 南寧市) A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off( ) 4. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio