聽(tīng)力配對(duì)題如何解析

1、聽(tīng)力配對(duì)題如何解析？導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：大部分考生都以為聽(tīng)力考試中的配對(duì)題型如同一團(tuán)亂麻，剪不斷理還亂，這邊聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容剛剛覺(jué)得有配對(duì)的可能，后面就出現(xiàn)了差不多的答案來(lái)迷惑。下面是我為大家精心整理的聽(tīng)力配對(duì)題解析技巧，歡迎大家閱讀參考!特點(diǎn)一信息量看似小考試頻率低一般來(lái)講配對(duì)題的常見(jiàn)題型形式有三種：第一種是配對(duì)選項(xiàng)少于題目，例如Cambridge7Test3Section3Questions26-30Inwhattimeperiodcandatafromthefloatprojectshelpwiththefollowingthings?Writethecorrectletter,A,BorC,nexttoq

2、uestions26-30.A.AtpresentB.InthenearfutureC.Inthelong-termfuture26.understandingofElNio.27.understandingofclimatechange.28.navalrescues.29.sustainablefishingpractices.30.cropselection.第二種是配對(duì)選項(xiàng)多于題目，例如Cambridge5Test4Section3Questions28-30WhichopiniondoeseachpersonexpressaboutBoxTelecom?Chooseyouranswe

3、rsfromtheboxandwritethelettersA-Fnexttoquestions28-30.A.itsworkersaremotivatedB.ithastoolittleinvestmentC.itwillovercomeitsproblemsD.itsmarketingcampaignneedsimprovementE.itisold-fashionedF.ithasstrongmanagers28.Karin.29.Jason.30.thetutor.最后一種是配對(duì)選項(xiàng)等于題目，即一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)坑。(這類(lèi)題目很少出現(xiàn)，而且錯(cuò)誤率太高，錯(cuò)一題的同時(shí)相當(dāng)于錯(cuò)兩題)其實(shí)在1999

4、年之前，聽(tīng)力是沒(méi)有配對(duì)題目的，它的產(chǎn)生是單項(xiàng)選擇題的一種引申，配對(duì)的選項(xiàng)是對(duì)題干的解釋或者講明。自從配對(duì)題出現(xiàn)后，多半題目的出現(xiàn)形勢(shì)是第一種，也就是選項(xiàng)多于題目，很明顯的有些選項(xiàng)是用不上的，大多數(shù)的烤鴨們同義詞替換的能力和辨識(shí)速度有限，假如僅僅看著題目或者配對(duì)的.信息文字較少而猜來(lái)猜去，不錯(cuò)還好，要是錯(cuò)了就會(huì)影響其他題目，甚至出現(xiàn)多重錯(cuò)誤，影響整體分?jǐn)?shù)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，配對(duì)題的出現(xiàn)固然不能和出現(xiàn)率近乎100%的填空和選擇題相比擬，但是不斷上升的出題概率也需要引起烤鴨的重視。特點(diǎn)二定位容易順序原則以Cambridge5Test4Section3為例，建議烤鴨首先捉住順序性原則，以題干為基礎(chǔ)，Q28-30

5、的題目均是人名，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義詞替換，定位非常容易。但是選項(xiàng)很長(zhǎng)，干擾性極強(qiáng)，所以不太建議先看選項(xiàng)。28.Karin.29.Jason.30.thetutor.Trans+解析：Karin:Yes,IthinkIcandothat.PersonallyIvegotgreathopesforit.Ithinkitwillrecover(28).根據(jù)講話(huà)的人確定是Karin,烤鴨們記下的詞應(yīng)該是recover,那么回首選項(xiàng)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項(xiàng)里的overcomeitsproblems解釋了recover。Thatadvertisingcampaigntheydidwasveryinnovativewi

6、ththeirproducts-theysetnewtrends.Thecompanysgottorecover,dontyouthink,Jason?Jason:Hmmm-Imnotsure.Ithinkitcabutitsnotaforgoneconclusionunlesstheymanagetoattracttherightlevelofinvestment.Thecompanydefinitelyneedsaboost(29)根據(jù)講話(huà)的人確定是Jason,烤鴨們首先定位到investment,然后記下needaboost,那么我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項(xiàng)里的toolittleinvestment

7、正好匹配。andtoattractmorehighlyskilledworkersiftheirrecoveryistobelong-lasting.WhenIwastalkingtothemarketingmanagerhesaidtomethathethinksthecompanyhadgotagreatmanagementteam-buthewouldsaythat,wouldnthe?-buttheyaresufferingfromhavingtoworkwithoutdatedproductionmachineryandthatcouldcostalottoputright.Tuto

8、r:Well,personally,lthinkthestockmarketistoblame.Ithinktheywereexpectingtoomuchofthecompanyandtheninevitablyitlookedhadwhenitdidntperform.Themarketshouldhavehadmorerealisticexpectations.AndIdisagreewithyouabouttheadvertisingcampaignKarin.Thatswheretheycoulddowithsomeinnovation(30)根據(jù)講話(huà)的人確定是Tutor,烤鴨們首先

9、定位的詞是campaign,然后記下innovation(創(chuàng)新)，那么回首選項(xiàng)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項(xiàng)里的匹配詞也是campaign以及improvement和innovation的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。-togetsaleskick-started.Anyway,letsseewhatyoucomeupwith(fade)特點(diǎn)三題量小陷阱多通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去題目的總結(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)配對(duì)題的出現(xiàn)總是附帶性的(達(dá)不到10題)，換言之幾乎不會(huì)獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)。接下來(lái)我們來(lái)具體分析一下Cambridge7Test3Section3這個(gè)選項(xiàng)少于題目的配對(duì)題。26.understandingofElNio.27.understandingof

10、climatechange.28.navalrescues.29.sustainablefishingpractices.30.cropselection.Trans+解析：Yousayyourebuildingmodelsoftheworldsoceansystems,buthowretheygoingtobeused?Andmoreimportantly,when?Someofthedatahasalreadyhelpedincompletingprojects.Forexample,ourunderstandingoftheunderlyingcausesofElNinoeventsis

11、beingconfirmedbyfloatdata.(26)這一句當(dāng)中的定位詞是ElNino,而這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)的句子中的時(shí)態(tài)是如今進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。Anotherwaywereusingfloatdataistohelpustounderstandmechanicsofclimatechange,likeglobalwarmingandozonedepletion.Thatspartofanongoingvariabilitystudybuttheresultsarestillalongwayoff.(27)這一句當(dāng)中的定位詞是climatechange,而這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)的句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間提示a

12、longwayoff即需要記下的筆記，所以對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。However,thisisnotthecasewithouroceanweatherforecasting.Becauseweknowfromthefloatswhattheprevailingweatherconditionswillbeincertainpartsoftheocean,wecanadvisethenavyonsearchandrescuemissions,thatshappeningrightnow.(28)這一句當(dāng)中的定位詞只是navy,rescues在聽(tīng)力原文中和onsearch并列，而這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)的句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間

13、提示rightnow即需要記下的筆記，所以對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。andmayyachtsmenowetheirlivestothesuccessofthisproject.Inaddition,thefloatdatacanhelpustolookatthebiologicalimplicationsofoceanprocesses.Wouldthathelpwithpreservingfishstocks?Yes,andadvisinggovernmentsonfisherieslegislation.Werewellonthewaytocompletingaprojectonthis,wehopei

14、twillhelptobringaboutmoresustainablefishingpractices,wellbeseeingtheresultsofthatquitesoon.(29)這一句當(dāng)中的定位詞是fishingpractices,而這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)的句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間提示quitesoon即需要記下的筆記，所以對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。Itsoundslikethedatafromfloatshaslotsofapplications.Yesitdoes.Itsalsoapowerfulagriculturaltool.Ifwewereawareofwhattheweatherwouldbelike,

15、saynextyear,wecouldmakesurethatthefarmersplantedappropriategrainvarietiestoproducethebestyieldfromtheavailablerainfall.Thatsoundsabitlikesciencefiction,especiallywhennowwecanteventellthemwhenthedraughtwillbreak.Iagreethatthisconceptisstillalongwayinthefuture,(30)這一句當(dāng)中的定位詞是cropselection,整個(gè)錄音里并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)原詞，所以這題較難。Crop(農(nóng)作物)在錄音中的替換是grain(谷物)，selection在錄音中是farmersplantedappropriategrainvarietiestoproducethebestyieldfromtheavailablerainfall的解釋?zhuān)麄€(gè)詞在句子中出現(xiàn)的