新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson演示文稿

1、新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson演示文稿第一頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。優(yōu)選新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson第二頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。 persistent psistnt a. 堅(jiān)持不懈的,固執(zhí)的;持續(xù)的,持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.第三頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。persistent adj.1). (人、行為)不屈不撓的，執(zhí)拗的，頑固的堅(jiān)持不懈的努力persistent efforts 他追問到底He was persistent in his question.2). (事物)持久的，不斷的，last

2、ing 持久的，恒久的持續(xù)降雨persistent rain持久性污染物persistent pollutant第四頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。persist v.persist in sth. / doing 堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意 .Does he always persist in his opinion like that?他堅(jiān)持相信自己是對(duì)的He persists in believing that he is right.persistence n. U 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)意，持續(xù)His persistence touches me.他的堅(jiān)持不懈打動(dòng)了我。第五頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。avoid vid vt. 1. 避

3、開,躲開I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。 2. 避免 avoid +n./+doingNo one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.第六頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。avoid v. 避開，躲避，避免，預(yù)防avoid doing汽車向左拐以避免碰撞。 The car turned to the left to avoid a collision. kln碰撞；沖突嘗試避免高峰時(shí)間駕車Try to avoid driving in rush hours.第七頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)

4、。 insist vt. 堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)決主張;堅(jiān)決要求 +(that)He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. vi. 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)決主張;一定要(+on/upon)I insist on seeing it. 我一定要見到它第八頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。insist v.insist on sth./doingI insist on your coming with usinsist that sb should do 堅(jiān)持要I insist that you should go with usinsist that + 陳述句

5、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是無辜的。She insisted that she was innocentnsnt 清白的；無害的；無辜的The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel第九頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。（1） insist on 是不及物動(dòng)詞用法,要接名詞短語,（2） insist (that) 是及物動(dòng)詞用法,要接從句.例句：（1）John insisted on paying for lunch today.（2）John insisted that I let him pay for lunch today.（3）John ins

6、isted that he should pay for lunch today.insist接賓語從句時(shí)1）堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為、堅(jiān)決主張，賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，insist that sb. (should) do sth.2) 堅(jiān)持說， 賓語從句部分該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài) 第十頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。persist堅(jiān)持（不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持）persist in doing sthShe persisted in reading his poems.insist堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為，說，是人的一種態(tài)度）insist on doing sth I insisted on calling doctor.第十一頁(yè)，共六十二

7、頁(yè)。persistence n. 堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)，頑固；持續(xù)性，持久Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.第十二頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。區(qū)別 insist on, persist in, stick to, keep on insist on 堅(jiān)持要求，認(rèn)為（要求，看法，主張意見） persist in 頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持；執(zhí)著地做He insisted on playing golf. He persist in practicing golf. stick to 堅(jiān)持不放棄愿望、原則、決定

8、、諾言理想 .He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答應(yīng)幫助我們，他沒有失信。 Stick to it！堅(jiān)持住 keep on 繼續(xù)第十三頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用1. 動(dòng)名詞做動(dòng)詞賓語avoid, enjoy, deny, fancy, admit, appreciate, complete, delay, finish, mind, stand, practice, resent, risk, suggestHe denied having done any such thing.他否認(rèn)做過那種事I would apprecia

9、te receiving a copy of the book.如蒙賜贈(zèng)該書,不勝感激He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment他沒有馬上把消息告訴她，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)會(huì)在說Would your wife resent my being with you here?你太太會(huì)不會(huì)氣我跟你在這兒?Im willing to risk losing everything.我愿意冒失去一切的危險(xiǎn)第十四頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。2. 固定搭配Its no use doing做某事是沒用的Its no use crying over sp

10、ilt milk. 覆水難收Its (not) worth doingbe busy doing3. 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語表達(dá)方式Would you mind opening the window?你能開下窗子嗎？Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打開窗子嗎？Fancy her writing a letter like that.真想不到她寫了那樣一封信。第十五頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。4. 現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的比較現(xiàn)在分詞 形容詞動(dòng)名詞 名詞Stay away from running water. （running adj. 流動(dòng)的flowing，作定語）

11、I enjoy running.（running n. 跑步，做賓語）I admire the woman finishing the report.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語finishing the report 依然是形容詞）我贊賞“完成報(bào)告的”那位女士I admire the womans finishing the report 我贊賞“那位女士”完成這份報(bào)告第十六頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。 pretend pritend v.1. 佯裝;假裝;2. (尤指孩子)(在游戲中)假扮;裝作 pretend to do sth a. 假裝的;假想的第十七頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。 prevent privent vt.

12、防止,預(yù)防;阻止;制止;妨礙Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 誰阻止他們的計(jì)劃不讓實(shí)施? prevent from doing sth第十八頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。practice :根據(jù)所給漢語，按正確形式填空：He _ (堅(jiān)持) that he does that work alone .The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(堅(jiān)持的).She tried to _(逃避) answering my questions .She wasnt really crying

13、; she was only _(假裝) .What can we do to _(阻止) the disease spreading ?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent 第十九頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。persistent psistnt adj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)的avoid vid v. 避開 insist insist v. 堅(jiān)持做fancy fnsi v. 想象，幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿過 pretend pritend v. 假裝prevent privent v. 阻止follow flu v. 跟隨 第二十頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Ni

14、gel Dykes naidl daik 尼格爾戴克斯dentist dentist n. 牙醫(yī)Elizabeth ilizb n. 伊莉莎白第二十一頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Why did Elizabeth cross the street ?第二十二頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。questions :What does Nigel always insist on doing ?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist ?第二十三頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Language points:第二十四頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。I crossed the

15、street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden.across adv.&prep. 穿過 I go across the garden.avoid doing sth. 避免They managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car into the wall.他們?cè)O(shè)法躲過了一起汽車撞車事故避免了將車撞在墻上。第二十五頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。come running towards sb. 向某人跑過來

16、running towards me是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作狀語,修飾came,表示伴隨狀況. 一樣情況如: go swimmingShe ran after the thief shouting out for help.她一邊追趕小偷，一邊大聲喊叫求助。第二十六頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I waved to him .wave to sb 向某人招手 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收It是形式主語, 真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語 pretendi

17、ng that I had not seen him 假裝沒看到他是沒用了It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是無用的It is (of) no use worrying about your family. It is no use punishing him.第二十七頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做第二十八頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。He never has anything to do.用不定式做定語, 修飾anything，

18、不定式放在不定代詞后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西第二十九頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.No matter 可以和疑問詞（how , who , when , where , what 等) 一起引導(dǎo)讓步從句，表示“無論”。-No matter where you go , you cant forget your home . 無論你到哪里，都無法

19、忘記自己的家。No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. 無論我說什么，都似乎說得不當(dāng)。第三十頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。No matter how old you are,No matter where you are,No matter who you are,No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做我讓他工作之后不論多晚都向我匯報(bào)。I told him to report to m

20、e after the job, no matter how late it was.第三十一頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing sth. 想一個(gè)做某事的方法 think of a way of solvingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth.

21、 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事第三十二頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent you from going if you want to. 你如果想去，我無法阻止。第三十三頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.主：I謂：had to think of 賓：a way 定：o

22、f preventing him from following me around all morning整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)第三十四頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事第三十五頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會(huì)在這見到你! （fancyimagine）“fance+名詞”表示驚訝fancy vt. 設(shè)想，想像Fancy Ian

23、not knowing the answer to such an easy question!Fancy writing a letter like that!真想不到寫了那樣一封信。Fancy her writing a letter like that!真想不到她寫了那樣一封信。 vt. 想要，喜歡（往往用于指?jìng)€(gè)人愛好）Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.第三十六頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meeting you here!fancy 1) v. 想象fancy + 賓語 +

24、 as/to be我想象不到他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。I cant fancy him as a doctor.fancy doing 常用于祈使句表示感嘆想不到這個(gè)孩子看這么難的書。Fancy this child reading such a difficult book.2) n. 非現(xiàn)實(shí)的幻想空想imagination 現(xiàn)實(shí)又實(shí)際的想象product of fancy 空想產(chǎn)物He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.他把自己關(guān)在沒用的空想世界里。3) adj. 精致的，花哨的這些鞋對(duì)我來說太花哨了These shoes are too fancy for m

25、e.a fancy party 化妝舞會(huì)第三十七頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Would you mind my coming with you?我跟你一道去行嗎？這是一個(gè)表示客氣請(qǐng)求的結(jié)構(gòu)，my是動(dòng)名詞coming的邏輯主語。我們先來比較一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行嗎？翻譯；Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? 第三十八頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Would you mind opening the window?你介意把窗戶打開嗎？Would you mind

26、 my opening the window?你介意我把窗戶打開嗎？(有了my 后,后面的opening的邏輯主語就是my了.)第三十九頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)?！癢ould/Do you mind +動(dòng)名詞/if引導(dǎo)的從句”用來表示客氣的請(qǐng)求或征求意見，1表示同意/不介意時(shí)，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；2不同意時(shí)往往用一些委婉的說法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here.

27、mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事第四十頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。7. Youre not busy doing anything, are you?反意疑問句的回答, 根據(jù)事實(shí)回答例句John was angry, wasnt he?約翰生氣了，不是嗎？（肯定式+否定式）He hasnt left, has he?他沒走，是嗎？（否定式+肯定式）I can see him, cant I?我可以見他，不是嗎？（情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞作助動(dòng)詞）You like it, dont you?你喜歡它，不是嗎？（沒有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)加do）第四十一頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Youre not busy doing

28、 anything, are you?No, not at all, I answered. Im going to.be busy doing sth. 忙著做反義疑問句的語調(diào)升調(diào)表示說話者有疑問需要對(duì)方解答 。降調(diào)表示說話者預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)方會(huì)表示贊同。第四十二頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。反意疑問句的回答前肯后否，正?；卮?；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯。如：（1）They work hard, dont they?他們努力工作，不是嗎？Yes, they do.對(duì),他們工作努力。 No, they dont.不，他們工作不努力（2）They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，

29、是嗎？Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。 No, they dont. 是的， 他們工作不努力第四十三頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。1.I _ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running _ me. 2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, _I waved to him. 3.He _ has anything to do. 4.No matter _busy you are, he always insists on _with you. 5.I

30、was just wondering how to _ the morning - until I saw you. 6.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the _.7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room! 第四十四頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。畫出課文中所有以-ing結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞第四十五頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)第四十六頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。a

31、void doing sth 避免做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事fancy doing sth 想象做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事第四十七頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。只能接doing做賓語 的動(dòng)詞：suggest , avoid , complete , feel like , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay ,

32、 prefer to , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit , deny , consider , be busy , fancy , imagine , require ,第四十八頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。只能接to do 的動(dòng)詞：want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advise , promise , decide , expect , refuse , offer , pretend , fail , help, afford , a

33、llow , plan , intend , happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , manage, encourage ,punish , warn sb not to do , 第四十九頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。既可以接to do , 又可以接doing 的動(dòng)詞：stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefer , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret , need , go on , be afrai

34、d 第五十頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。No one enjoys _ at. A laughing B to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house _. A to be broken in B from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in They insist on _ another chance to try .A given B giving C being given D to be given It took

35、 the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car . A repairing B repair C to repair D repaired 第五十一頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A to wait B wait C waiting D waited No one can avoid _ by advertisements . A to be influenced B being influenced C influencing D having influenced Hes ver

36、y busy _ his papers . He is far too busy _ callers . A to write , to receive B writing , to write C writing , receiving D to write , for receiving 第五十二頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。動(dòng)名詞的一些用法I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。（一般行為）Id like to watch TV.我（現(xiàn)在）想看電視。（特定）The strap needs mending.這提包帶需要修理。（動(dòng)名詞在這里有被動(dòng)的含義）第五十三頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。（2）有些動(dòng)詞后

37、可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。這些動(dòng)詞包括 avoid, admit, deny, fancy, finish, enjoy, mind（在乎，在意）, suggest, stand（容忍）等：I tried to avoid meeting him.我試圖避開他。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.我就怕遇到奈杰爾戴克斯。I havent finished speaking yet.我還沒有說完。第五十四頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。（3）有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動(dòng)名詞，如 busy, worth, it is no/little use, bored with, inter

38、ested in, insist on, preventfrom等：Im busy making meat pies.我正忙著做肉餡餅。A Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition is worth rescuing.一架狀況尚好的蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)值得搶救。He insisted on paying.他堅(jiān)持要付錢。Im interested in acting.我對(duì)表演感興趣。第五十五頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。（4）動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語（即動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，而不是句子的主語）：He insisted on my paying the bill.他堅(jiān)持要我付賬。I dont think the children enjoy your/his/Johns singing.我不認(rèn)為孩子們喜歡你他約翰唱的Please excuse his not writing to you.請(qǐng)?jiān)徦麤]有給你寫信。Do you mind my smoking?我可以抽煙嗎？Do you mind opening/my opening the door?你我可以開門嗎？第五十六頁(yè)，共六十二頁(yè)。（5）co